1995年英语专业八级改错真题及问题详解 持续更新部分详解文字问题详解校对版文档格式.docx
《1995年英语专业八级改错真题及问题详解 持续更新部分详解文字问题详解校对版文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《1995年英语专业八级改错真题及问题详解 持续更新部分详解文字问题详解校对版文档格式.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![1995年英语专业八级改错真题及问题详解 持续更新部分详解文字问题详解校对版文档格式.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/8/62fc8956-5c6b-4789-bef2-4575f293254c/62fc8956-5c6b-4789-bef2-4575f293254c1.gif)
socialunit—whetherarelationship,group,organization,or
society—developsaculturewiththepassageoftime.
Whilethedefiningcharacteristicsofeachcultureareunique,
allculturessharecertainsamefunctions.Therelationshipbetween5.__________
communicationandcultureisaverycomplexintimateone.6.__________
Culturesarecreatedthroughcommunication;
thatis,communicationis
themeansofhumaninteraction,throughitculturalcharacteristics7.__________
arecreatedandshared.Itisnotsomuchthatindividualssetouttocreateaculturewhentheyinteractinrelationships,groups,organizations,orsocieties,
butratherthanthatculturesareanaturalby-productofsocialinteraction.8._________
Inasense,culturesarethe“residue”ofsocialcommunication.
Withoutcommunicationandcommunicationmedia,itwouldbeimpossibleto
haveandpassalongculturalcharacteristicsfromoneplaceandtimeto9.__________
another.Onecansay,furthermore,thatcultureiscreated,shaped,10._________
transmitted,andlearnedthroughcommunication.
2015年改错真题
When
I
was
in
my
early
teens,
taken
to
a
spectacular
show
on
ice
by
the
mother
of
friend.
Looked
round
at
luxury
1.________
rink,
friend’s
remarked
“plush”
seats
we
had
been
given.
did
not
know
what
she
meant,
and
being
proud
2.________
vocabulary,
tried
infer
its
meaning
from
context.
“Plush”
clearly
intended
as
complimentary,
positive
evaluation;
that
3.________
much
could
tell
it
tone
voice
So
4.
________
started
use
word.
Yes,
replied,
they
certainly
are
plush,
so
rink
costumes
skaters,
aren’t
they?
My
very
polite
correct
me,
but
her
5.________
expression
got
word
quite
right.
Often
can
indeed
context
roughly
means,
is
fact
way
which
usually
acquire
both
6.
new
words
meanings
for
familiar
words,
specially
our
7.
own
first
language.
But
sometimes
need
ask,
should
have
asked
this
particularly
true
8.________
aspect
foreign
If
you
continually
surrounded
9________
speakers
language
learning,
ask
them
directly,
often
opportunity
does
exist
learner
English.
dictionaries
developed
mend
gap.
10.
_________
2014年改错真题
Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguage
acquisition(SLA)emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950sto
early1960s.
Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions
1.__________
possessed
most
attention
researchers
area:
2.__________
◆Isitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthe
samesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?
3.__________
◆Whatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave
4.__________
moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?
◆Whatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguages?
◆Whatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe
5.___________
acquisitionofanadditionallanguage?
◆Whatsocio-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthe
learningofadditionallanguages?
Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall
6.__________
theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhave
onethingincommon:
Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacquiring
ofanadditionallanguageisthatofanindividualattemptstodo
7.___________
so.Whetheronelabelsit“learning”or“acquiring”anadditional
language,itisanindividualaccomplishmentorwhatisunder
8.___________
focusisthecognitive,psychological,andinstitutionalstatusofan
individual.Thatis,thespotlightisonwhatmentalcapabilitiesare
involving,whatpsychologicalfactorsplayaroleinthelearning
9.___________
oracquisition,andwhetherthetargetlanguageislearntinthe
classroomoracquiredthroughsocialtouchwithnativespeakers.
10.___________
2013年改错真题
Psycho-linguistics
name
given
study
psychological
processes
involved
Psycholinguistics
understanding,
production
remembering
language,
hence
concerned
with
listening,
reading,
speaking,
writing,
memory
One
reason
why
take
granted
happens
effortlessly,
time,
accurately.
3.__________
Indeed,
when
listen
someone
or
looking
page,
4.________
normally
cannot
help
understand
it.
It
only
exceptional
circumstances
might
become
aware
5._________
complexity
involved:
if
searching
remember
it;
relative
colleague
has
stroke
6._________
influenced
their
language;
observe
child
7._________
try
learn
second
ourselves
an
adult;
visually
impaired
hearing-impaired
meet
anyone
else
8._________
who
is.
As
shall
see,
all
these
examplesof
be
called
“language
circumstances”
reveal
great
deal
about
the
evolved
speaking,listening,
writing
reading.
9.__________
were
automatic,
also
10.__________
carry
out
careful
experiments
get
happening.
2012年改错真题
The
central
problem
translating
always
whether
translate
literally
freely.
argument
going
since
least
1.__________
century
B.C.
Up
beginning
19th
century,
many
writers
favored
certain
kind
“free”
translation:
spirit,
letter;
sense
word;
message
rather
form;
matter
manner.
This
revolutionary
slogan
4.___________
wanted
truth
read
understood.
Then
turn
cultural
anthropology
suggested
linguistic
barriers
insuperable
6.__________
entirely
product
culture,
view
translation
impossible
7.__________
gained
some
currency,
with
that,
attempted
all,
must
8.__________
asliteral
possible.
culminated
statement
9._________
extreme
“literalists”
Walter
Benjamin
Vladimir
Nobokov.
theoretical:
purpose
translation,
nature
readership,
type
text,
discussed.
Too
often,
writer,translator
reader
implicitly
identified