1995年英语专业八级改错真题及问题详解 持续更新部分详解文字问题详解校对版文档格式.docx

1995年英语专业八级改错真题及问题详解 持续更新部分详解文字问题详解校对版文档格式.docx

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socialunit—whetherarelationship,group,organization,or

society—developsaculturewiththepassageoftime.

Whilethedefiningcharacteristicsofeachcultureareunique,

allculturessharecertainsamefunctions.Therelationshipbetween5.__________

communicationandcultureisaverycomplexintimateone.6.__________

Culturesarecreatedthroughcommunication;

thatis,communicationis

themeansofhumaninteraction,throughitculturalcharacteristics7.__________

arecreatedandshared.Itisnotsomuchthatindividualssetouttocreateaculturewhentheyinteractinrelationships,groups,organizations,orsocieties,

butratherthanthatculturesareanaturalby-productofsocialinteraction.8._________

Inasense,culturesarethe“residue”ofsocialcommunication.

Withoutcommunicationandcommunicationmedia,itwouldbeimpossibleto

haveandpassalongculturalcharacteristicsfromoneplaceandtimeto9.__________

another.Onecansay,furthermore,thatcultureiscreated,shaped,10._________

transmitted,andlearnedthroughcommunication.

2015年改错真题

When 

I 

was 

in 

my 

early 

teens, 

taken 

to 

a 

spectacular 

show 

on 

ice 

by 

the 

mother 

of 

friend. 

Looked 

round 

at 

luxury 

1.________

rink, 

friend’s 

remarked 

“plush” 

seats 

we 

had 

been 

given. 

did 

not 

know 

what 

she 

meant, 

and 

being 

proud 

2.________ 

vocabulary, 

tried 

infer 

its 

meaning 

from 

context. 

“Plush” 

clearly 

intended 

as 

complimentary, 

positive 

evaluation;

that 

3.________ 

much 

could 

tell 

it 

tone 

voice 

So 

4. 

________ 

started 

use 

word. 

Yes, 

replied, 

they 

certainly 

are 

plush, 

so 

rink 

costumes 

skaters, 

aren’t 

they?

My 

very 

polite 

correct 

me, 

but 

her 

5.________ 

expression 

got 

word 

quite 

right. 

Often 

can 

indeed 

context 

roughly 

means, 

is 

fact 

way 

which 

usually 

acquire 

both 

6. 

new 

words 

meanings 

for 

familiar 

words, 

specially 

our 

7. 

own 

first 

language. 

But 

sometimes 

need 

ask, 

should 

have 

asked 

this 

particularly 

true 

8.________

aspect 

foreign 

If 

you 

continually 

surrounded 

9________

speakers 

language 

learning, 

ask 

them 

directly, 

often 

opportunity 

does 

exist 

learner 

English. 

dictionaries 

developed 

mend 

gap. 

10. 

_________

2014年改错真题

Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguage

acquisition（SLA）emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950sto

early1960s.

Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions 

1.__________

possessed 

most 

attention 

researchers 

area:

2.__________

◆Isitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthe

samesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?

3.__________

◆Whatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave 

4.__________

moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?

◆Whatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguages?

◆Whatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe 

5.___________

acquisitionofanadditionallanguage?

◆Whatsocio-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthe

learningofadditionallanguages?

Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall 

6.__________

theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhave

onethingincommon:

Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacquiring

ofanadditionallanguageisthatofanindividualattemptstodo 

7.___________

so.Whetheronelabelsit“learning”or“acquiring”anadditional

language,itisanindividualaccomplishmentorwhatisunder 

8.___________

focusisthecognitive,psychological,andinstitutionalstatusofan 

individual.Thatis,thespotlightisonwhatmentalcapabilitiesare

involving,whatpsychologicalfactorsplayaroleinthelearning 

9.___________

oracquisition,andwhetherthetargetlanguageislearntinthe

classroomoracquiredthroughsocialtouchwithnativespeakers. 

10.___________

2013年改错真题

Psycho-linguistics 

name 

given 

study 

psychological 

processes 

involved 

Psycholinguistics 

understanding, 

production 

remembering 

language, 

hence 

concerned 

with 

listening, 

reading, 

speaking, 

writing, 

memory 

One 

reason 

why 

take 

granted 

happens 

effortlessly, 

time, 

accurately. 

3.__________ 

Indeed, 

when 

listen 

someone 

or 

looking 

page, 

4.________

normally 

cannot 

help 

understand 

it. 

It 

only 

exceptional 

circumstances 

might 

become 

aware 

5._________

complexity 

involved:

if 

searching 

remember 

it;

relative 

colleague 

has 

stroke 

6._________

influenced 

their 

language;

observe 

child 

7._________

try 

learn 

second 

ourselves 

an 

adult;

visually 

impaired 

hearing-impaired 

meet 

anyone 

else 

8._________

who 

is. 

As 

shall 

see, 

all 

these 

examplesof 

be 

called 

“language 

circumstances” 

reveal 

great 

deal 

about 

the

evolved 

speaking,listening, 

writing 

reading. 

9.__________

were 

automatic, 

also 

10.__________

carry 

out 

careful 

experiments 

get 

happening. 

2012年改错真题

The 

central 

problem 

translating 

always 

whether 

translate 

literally 

freely. 

argument 

going 

since 

least 

1.__________

century 

B.C. 

Up 

beginning 

19th 

century, 

many 

writers 

favored 

certain 

kind 

“free” 

translation:

spirit, 

letter;

sense 

word;

message 

rather 

form;

matter 

manner. 

This 

revolutionary 

slogan 

4.___________

wanted 

truth 

read 

understood. 

Then 

turn 

cultural 

anthropology 

suggested 

linguistic 

barriers 

insuperable 

6.__________

entirely 

product 

culture, 

view 

translation 

impossible 

7.__________ 

gained 

some 

currency, 

with 

that, 

attempted 

all, 

must 

8.__________

asliteral 

possible. 

culminated 

statement 

9._________ 

extreme 

“literalists” 

Walter 

Benjamin 

Vladimir 

Nobokov.

theoretical:

purpose 

translation, 

nature 

readership, 

type 

text, 

discussed. 

Too 

often, 

writer,translator 

reader 

implicitly 

identified