1995年英语专业八级改错真题及问题详解 持续更新部分详解文字问题详解校对版文档格式.docx

1、social unitwhether a relationship, group, organization, or societydevelops a culture with the passage of time. While the defining characteristics of each culture are unique, all cultures share certain same functions. The relationship between 5._communication and culture is a very complex intimate on

2、e. 6._Cultures are created through communication; that is, communication isthe means of human interaction, through it cultural characteristics 7._are created and shared. It is not so much that individuals set out to create a culture when they interact in relationships, groups, organizations, or soci

3、eties, but rather than that cultures are a natural by-product of social interaction.8._In a sense, cultures are the “residue” of social communication. Without communication and communication media, it would be impossible tohave and pass along cultural characteristics from one place and time to 9._an

4、other. One can say, furthermore, that culture is created, shaped, 10._transmitted, and learned through communication.2015年改错真题WhenIwasinmyearlyteens,takentoaspectacularshowonicebythemotheroffriend.Lookedroundatluxury 1. _rink,friendsremarked“plush”seatswehadbeengiven.didnotknowwhatshemeant,andbeingp

5、roud2._vocabulary,triedinferitsmeaningfromcontext.“Plush”clearlyintendedascomplimentary,positiveevaluation;that3. _muchcouldtellittonevoiceSo4._starteduseword.Yes,replied,theycertainlyareplush,sorinkcostumesskaters,arentthey?Myverypolitecorrectme,buther5. _expressiongotwordquiteright.Oftencanindeedc

6、ontextroughlymeans,isfactwaywhichusuallyacquireboth6.newwordsmeaningsforfamiliarwords,speciallyour7.ownfirstlanguage.Butsometimesneedask,shouldhaveaskedthisparticularlytrue 8._aspectforeignIfyoucontinuallysurrounded9_speakerslanguagelearning,askthemdirectly,oftenopportunitydoesexistlearnerEnglish.di

7、ctionariesdevelopedmendgap.10._2014年改错真题There is widespread consensus among scholars that second languageacquisition （SLA） emerged as a distinct field of research from the late 1950s toearly 1960s.There is a high level of agreement that the following questions1._possessedmostattentionresearchersarea

8、: 2._Is it possible to acquire an additional language in thesame sense one acquires a first language? 3._What is the explanation for the fact adults have 4._more difficulty in acquiring additional languages than children have?What motivates people to acquire additional languages?What is the role of

9、the language teaching in the 5._acquisition of an additional language?What socio-cultural factors, if any, are relevant in studying thelearning of additional languages?From a check of the literature of the field it is clear that all6._the approaches adopted to study the phenomena of SLA so far haveo

10、ne thing in common: The perspective adopted to view the acquiringof an additional language is that of an individual attempts to do 7._so. Whether one labels it “learning” or “acquiring” an additional language, it is an individual accomplishment or what is under8._focus is the cognitive, psychologica

11、l, and institutional status of anindividual. That is, the spotlight is on what mental capabilities areinvolving, what psychological factors play a role in the learning9._or acquisition, and whether the target language is learnt in theclassroom or acquired through social touch with native speakers. 1

12、0._2013年改错真题Psycho-linguisticsnamegivenstudypsychologicalprocessesinvolvedPsycholinguisticsunderstanding,productionrememberinglanguage,henceconcernedwith listening,reading,speaking,writing,memoryOnereasonwhytakegrantedhappenseffortlessly,time,accurately. 3._Indeed,whenlistensomeoneorlookingpage,4._n

13、ormallycannothelpunderstandit.Itonlyexceptionalcircumstancesmightbecomeaware5._complexityinvolved:ifsearching rememberit;relativecolleaguehasstroke 6._influencedtheirlanguage;observechild 7._trylearnsecondourselvesanadult;visuallyimpairedhearing-impairedmeetanyoneelse 8._whois.Asshallsee,alltheseexa

14、mples ofbecalled“languagecircumstances”revealgreatdealabouttheevolvedspeaking, listening,writingreading. 9._wereautomatic,also 10._carryoutcarefulexperimentsgethappening.2012年改错真题 Thecentralproblemtranslatingalwayswhethertranslateliterallyfreely.argumentgoingsinceleast 1._centuryB.C.Upbeginning19thc

15、entury,manywritersfavoredcertainkind“free”translation:spirit,letter;senseword;messageratherform;mattermanner.Thisrevolutionaryslogan 4._wantedtruthreadunderstood.Thenturnculturalanthropologysuggestedlinguisticbarriersinsuperable 6._entirelyproductculture,viewtranslationimpossible 7._gainedsomecurrency,withthat,attemptedall,must 8._as literalpossible.culminatedstatement 9._extreme“literalists”WalterBenjaminVladimirNobokov.theoretical:purposetranslation,naturereadership,typetext,discussed.Toooften,writer, translatorreaderimplicitlyidentified