广东成人学士学位英语考试真题与答案完整版.docx
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广东成人学士学位英语考试真题与答案完整版
2018年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析(完整版)
考生须知
1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分85分,试
卷二满分15分。
考试时间共120分钟。
2.本试卷一为A型试卷,请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试
卷一答题卡上,答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。
答题前,请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡,若不是,请要
求监考人员予以更换。
3.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:
在代表答案的字母上划线,
女口】A]:
B]:
C]:
D]
PartIDialoguecompletion(15points)
Directions:
thereare15shortincompletedialogues
inthispart,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,
B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.
1.Debra:
Oh!
Whatabeautifulcat!
Whatdoyouthink?
Donald:
Dogsaremoreloyalthancats
A.IthinkI'drathergetadog.
B.Yeah,itisbeautiful!
C.Ihavenoidea.
D.Youhavetocleanafterit.
【答案】A
【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知,Donald认为他宁愿
获得一只狗。
2.Jane:
Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.
Mary:
Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.
Jane:
Nokidding.Itseemsthatbothofusshouldthrowitawayandbuyanewone.
A.That'sridiculous.
B.That'sfunny
C.That'scool
D.That'sgreat
【答案】B
【解析】简说“我的手表每天快十分钟”。
玛丽说:
“真
有趣,我的手表每天慢十分钟。
”
3.Jennifer:
It'sfreezingoutside!
Ithought
thiscoldfrontwassupposedtopass.
Gabricla:
Yeah,Ithoughtsotoo.That'swhatIreadonlinethismorning.
A.Ihaven'treadtheweatherreport.
B.Theweatherreportwasright
C.Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?
D.Ishouldhavereadtheweatherreport.
【答案】C
【解析】“Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?
”意思为“天气预报怎么了?
”
4.Tony:
Welcomeback,Monica.Howareyou?
Monica:
I'mOK.
A.Youarewelcome!
B.Fancymeetingyouthere
C.Aren'tyouhappy?
D.Thankyouforasking
【答案】D
【解析】由问句“你好吗?
”,可知回答为“我很好,
谢谢询问。
”
5.Ruby:
Hello,thisisInformation.CanIhelpyou?
Dora:
A.I'mcallingtomakeacomplaint.
B.Canyoutellmeyourname?
C.OK,thankyouforyourhelp
D.That'sverykindofyou.
【答案】A
【解析】由“CanIhelpyou?
(我能为您效劳吗?
)”;
“I'mcallingtomakeacomplaint.(我打电话是想投
诉)”
6.Steve:
Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?
Ihave
Spriteandorangejuice.
Bob:
A.I'mterriblysorryaboutthat.
B.Howcanitbe?
C.That'squitealright
D.Spritewouldbefine.
【答案】D
【解析】问句:
“你想喝点什么吗?
我有雪碧和橘子汁”。
回答“橘子汁就好。
”
7.Jane:
Whydon'tweplaytennisthisafternoon?
Bill:
A.Soundslikeanexcellentjob.
B.That'sabrilliantidea.
C.I'msureitisn'tsobad.
D.Ofcoursewedo
【答案】B
【解析】问句“今天下午我们为什么不打网球呢?
”。
回答“那是个好主意。
”
8.Louis:
CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthehealthclub?
A.Yes,youdo
B.Goahead
C.That'sagoodidea
D.Yes,certainly
【答案】D
【解析】问句“我能了解一些有关这个健康俱乐部的信
息吗?
”。
回答“是的,当然了。
”
9.Mori:
Thislooksagreatparty.Thanksfor
invitingme.
Susan:
A.Nevermind.
B.Gladyoucouldmakeit
C.Don'tbotherwiththat.
D.I'dbetteraskyou.
【答案】B
【解析】“这看起来是个很棒的聚会。
谢谢你邀请我。
”
“很高兴你能来。
”
10.Julie:
I'mgoingtothesupermarkettopickup
foodanddrinkforSaturday'spicnic.Anysuggestions?
Jack:
A.I'mallearstoyou
B.Iwouldn'tmindthat
C.I'drathernot
D.It'suptoyou
【答案】D
【解析】“有任何建议吗?
”对应“由你来决定。
”
11.Bruce:
I'vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow!
Alice:
Youlooksofit.Andnomorebeerbelly!
A.Icansayso.
B.It'sthatright?
C.Icantell.
D.Isitpossible?
【答案】C
【解析】“我已经去健身房半年了。
”对应“我看得出来。
你看上去如此健康。
”
12.Joan:
Whyareyousolate?
Michael:
Ilefttheminthecar.
A.Icouldn'tfindmycarkeys
B.Youknowwhathappened?
C.Ididn'tcatchthebus
D.Mycarwasoutoforder
【答案】A
【解析】问句“你怎么这么晚?
”回答“我找不到我的
车钥匙,我把它们落在车里了。
”
13.Terri:
Derrick,don'tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?
Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.Derrick:
There'stoomuchwork.
A.Noway
B.That'sright
C.Itislikely
D.Ithinkso
【答案】A
【解析】“德里克,你不认为你应该度假吗?
即使是一
到两天就可以。
”;“绝对不可能。
有太多工作。
”
14.Donald:
Let'seatout,shallwe?
Debra:
I'vegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalready
Donald:
Don'tworryaboutit.It'smytreat.
A.Yousaidit!
B.Icouldn'tagreemore
C.I'mbroke
D.Noproblem【答案】C
【解析】“让我们出去吃,好吗?
”;“我身无分文”。
15.Timothy:
Stanley,there'saMr.Milleronthephonewhowantstotalktoyou.
Stanley:
Canyouaskhimtohold?
Tellhim
I'lltalkwithhiminafewseconds.
A.WhoisMr.Miller?
B.I'mbusyatthemoment
C.Idon'tknowhim
D.What'shappened?
【答案】B
【解析】“斯坦利,有个米勒先生找你接电话。
”;“我
现在很忙。
你能叫他别挂电话吗?
”
PartIIReadingComprehension(40ponts)
Directions:
therearefourpassagesinthispart.
Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosethebestandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.
PassageOne
Haveyoueverheardofapawpaw(木瓜)?
Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,
althoughitisnativetotheU.S..Once,however,itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnitto
itsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.
ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternUS.Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.
ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers.PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.HeplantedpapawsathishomeinVirginia.HealsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsinFrance,AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw.
Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment---low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.
Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletofood.AtsuchafestivalinMarylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferentproductsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpawjams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.
16.ManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpaw
A.WasoncepopularintheU.S.
B.IsnativetotheU.S.only
C.Hasbecomepopularagain
D.Isahealthyfruit【答案】B
【解析】根据文章“ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..”可以得出
答案。
17.Thepawpawusedtobefoundmainly
A.AroundNebraska
B.IntheeasternU.S.
C.AlloverFlorida
D.InNewYorksuburbs
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章“ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S.”可以得出答案。
18.GeorgeWashingtonandThomasJeffersonare
mentionedinparagraph3as
A.Americanexplorers
B.Famouspoliticians
C.Earlypawpawplanters
D.Pawpawlovers
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章“PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.
president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.Thomas
Jefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanof
thefruit.”可以得到答案。
19.ItisdifficulttosellthepawpawonalargescaleforthefollowingreasonsEXCPEPThatthefruit
A.Requiresaveryspecialenvironment
B.Hasaveryshortharvestseason
C.Doesnottastegood
D.Isdifficulttopreserveafterharvesting
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章“Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment---low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.”可以得至U答案。
20.Pawpawfestivalsareorganizedinsomestates
A.Asawayofcelebratingharvest
B.Aspartofthetraditionalculture
C.Todisplaypawpawgrowingtechniques
D.Toreintroducepeopletothefruit
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章“Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletofood.”可以得到答案。
PassageTwo
Throughouthistory,humanshavesufferedfromaconditionthattheyhaveneverbeenabletoescape—ageing.Someresearchers,however,believewemaybethinkingaboutitinthewrongway.Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadisease——one
thatcanbepreventedandtreated.
Theirhopesarefoundedonrecentdiscoveriesthatsuggestbiologicalageingmaybeentirelypreventableandtreatable.Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.TinyerrorsbuildupinourDNAandourcellsbegindevelopingfaultsthatcangrowintotissuedamage,whichleadstoageingandageing—relateddiseases.
Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,
AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedand
olderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalent相当的)tosomeoneundertheageof30.“Ofcourse,withoutwipingtheirmemories,”
headds.Buthedoesn'tthinkthatiswillbepossible
tostopageingaltogether.Heseesafuturewhere
arejuvenationtechnologies”canbeappliedtooldpeopleinordertoreverttheircellstowhattheywerelikewhentheywereintheiryouth,buyingthemextratime.Theideaisthatsomeonewhoistreatedatthe
ageof60willbebiologicallyrevertedto30.Butbecausethetherapiesarenotpermanentfixes.Theircellswillendupbecoming60yearsoldagaininanother
30yearstime.
21.By“treatingageingitselfasadisease”,someresearchersmean
A.Agedpeopleareliabletodiseases
B.Ageingcanbedealtwithlikeadisease
C.Ageingisadiseasehardtocure
D.Ageingshouldbetreatedcarefully
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章“Theysayweshouldstarttreating
ageingitselfasadisease——onethatcanbeprevented
andtreated.”可以得出答案。
22.Humansageatdifferentratesdu