初三英语unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解Word文档下载推荐.docx

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初三英语unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解Word文档下载推荐.docx

3.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

【解析】bythetime在……以前,指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止,常引导表

示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词。

BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.

①BythetimeI________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher__________(start)________(teach)already.

②BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_________already________(leave).

()③____thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.

A.ByB.WhenC.At

()Bythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.

A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish

【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain_______(leave).

【2013山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.

A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft

【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。

BynowIhavecollected200dolls.

4.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_____mybackpackathome.(1b)

【解析】leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处”

forget意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。

Ileftmybookonthedesk.Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.

【辨析】leave与forget的用法:

(1)leave“遗留,落下,忘记带”,侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方,后常跟地点状语;

(2)forget“忘记”,侧重指忘记某件事情,后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。

【拓展】♦leave→left→leftv离开

(1)leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地

(2)leavefor+地点离开去某地

(3)leaveamessage留言askforleave请假leaveschool(中学)毕业

(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人单独留下

【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点

而不是forget+地点Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome

【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;

而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.

【2013江苏无锡】Ididn’trealizeI__________(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.

【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).

【2011广西贵港】—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.—Oh,sorry.I_____itathomethismorning.

A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left

【2013齐齐哈尔】-I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.

-Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.

A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring

forget→forgot→forgottenv忘记

(1)forgetsth忘记某事(不能跟地点状语连用)Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.

(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事(未做)Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.

【2014河北中考】33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.

A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay

(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)

【记】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumbrellainthatshop.

()①–I’msorryI_____myhomework.

—That’sallright.Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow.

A.forget;

totakeB.left;

totakeC.forget;

tobringD.left;

tobring

()②I_______totellhimthenewsthatTomwasill.

A.leftB.leaveC.forgetD.forgot

【2013江苏常州】Ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould_______(notforget).

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.-I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.

-Don’tforgetittoschooltomorrow.

【2014浙江宁波】33.—I’msorryaboutlastnight.Itwasmyfault.—_____

A.ForgetitB.NowayC.GoheadD.Mypleasure

3—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.

—___________________.

A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Great

【2014四川达州】25.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.

—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.

A.left;

totakeB.forgot;

bringingC.left;

tobringD.forgot;

5.A:

Whathappened?

发生了什么?

(1c)

B:

Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower

【解析】oversleep=sleeplatev睡过头sleep→slept→sleptoversleep—overslept—overslept

()①–Whathappened?

—I_____.

A.oversleepB.oversleepedC.overslept

()②Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soI____.

A.oversleepB.oversleptC.oversleeping

()I___thismorningandmissedtheearlybus.

A.oversleptB.sleptC.heldD.caught

6.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.(2b)

【解析】leave在此处做及物动词,“留下”。

“leave...+地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。

Ileftmyhomeworkathomethismorning

(1)leave用作及物动词,其用法有

①表“离开”。

leave...for...意为“离开某地前往某地”。

TheGreenswillleaveBeijingforLondonnextweek.

②表“剩下”Howmuchtimeisthereleft?

还剩下多少时间?

③表“辞去(工作等);

脱离(组织等)”。

Maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.

(2)leave也用作不及物动词,意为“去,出发”。

如:

It'

stimeforustoleave.我们该走了

注意:

表示把某物落/忘在某地,不能用forget,要用leave。

()--Boysandgirls!

Please____yourcompositionsafterclass.--Oh,myGod!

I____itathome.

A.handin;

forgotB.handin;

leftC.handout;

forgotD.handout;

left

7..BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell____(ring).(2b)

【解析】getbacktoschool意为“回到学校”

【解析】

(1)getbackto后接表地点的名词,意为“回到某地”;

(2)getbackto后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件,电子邮件,电话”等;

(3)getback还可表示“回来,返回,拿回,取回”等含义。

【2014广东佛山】Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidn’tknow

A.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetback

8.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!

【解析】gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响Thealarmwentoffjustnow.

【短语】

goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步

gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳

()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____

A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup

【拓展】⑴goby“(时间)过去;

消逝”。

Timegoesbysecondbysecond.

⑵goon“继续”。

Pleasegoonworking

()—Whywereyoulatethismorning?

—Myalarmclockdidn’t_____,soIoverslept.

A.gobyB.goonC.gooffD.godown

9.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.(2d)

【解析】rushout冲出去,冲出……

Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.

Juliarushedoutanddidn’treturn.

10.Carl’sdaysawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.

【解析】givesb.alift=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.“捎某人一程”,

()Thepooroldwomanwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadandaskedsomeoneto___.

A.givehimarideB.giveherarideC.enjoyarideD.acceptaride

()Tomdrovebyandgavemea_____onthewayhome.

A.flightB.RunC.walkD.lift

11.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(3a)

【解析】beaboutto忙于;

即将做某事。

侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与when引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。

()Hurryup,Tom!

Thetrainis_____tostart.

A.aboutB.withC.forD.At

12.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.

【解析1】eventhough即使,虽然,尽管,用于引导让步状语从句。

()Idon’tlikevegetables____theyaregoodformyhealth.

A.becauseB.eventhoughC.afterallD.sothat

【2014浙江丽水】____Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.

A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough

【拓展】evenif/eventhough/though三者都可以引导让步状语从句。

Evenif=eventhough“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情

though“虽然”,引出的从句叙述的是事实。

IwilltryevenifImayfail.

Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.

注]though和but不能同时出现在句中。

Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou___itwasatnoon.

A.soB.becauseC.butD.though

【2014河北】Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.

A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless

【2014南京】______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.

A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though

【解析2】blockn.街区

13.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.

【解析】waitinlinewith意为“与……排队等候”。

standinline站成一排cutinline插队

【解析2】soundn“声音;

声响”。

【辨析】sound,voice与noise

sound含义广泛,指一切可以听到的声音,包括有意听到的和无意听到的。

Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.

voice指说话及唱歌的声音,多用于指人的嗓音。

Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音

noise特指噪音和吵闹声。

Thenoiseoftraffickeptmeawake.

【2014烟台】—Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?

Aliceissleeping.

—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.

A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought

【2014甘肃白银】Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe______fromthefactory.

A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.Song

14.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.(3a)

【解析1】starev.盯着看,凝视

(表示看得比较仔细,有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看,常与at,into连用。

Don’tstareatmelikethat.别那样盯着我看。

【解析2】indisbelief不相信,疑惑,怀疑

Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.

Shelookedathimindisbelief.

【解析3】above

1)prep(表示位置)在…正上方;

高于”。

(与below相对)

Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于树梢上。

2)prep表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”

Heisabovemeineveryway.他各个方面都比我强。

3)adv.“在上面;

(级别、数目等)更高;

更大;

更多;

在上文”。

Seetheexamplesgivenabove.见上述例子。

()Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays____zero.

A.upB.downC.aboveD.below

【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词,“在……之上”

【不同点】

1)above着重指:

在……上方,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。

反义词为:

below.

Thesunroseabovethehorizon.太阳升到了地平线上。

2)over表盖在……上面,或铺在……上面。

此时不能用above.代替。

含有垂直在上的意思。

反义词为under.

Spreadthetableclothoverthetable.

3).on含有与表面相接触的意思。

Thebookisonthedesk.

【2014扬州1】—Thisproblemisfar____me,I’mafraidIcan’tworkitout.—Don’tworry,wewillhelpyou.

A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.Between

—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,eventhoughitwasherownwishes.

—It’ssokind_____her.

A.against;

ofB.above;

ofC.on;

forD.for;

for

【解析4】burnv.着火,燃烧(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)

burningadj.着火的;

燃烧的

Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.

()Teachersareoftencomparedto_____candles.

A.burntB.isburningC.burnsD.burning

【拓展】

⑴burnaway烧掉Halfofthecandlehadburntaway.⑵burndown渐渐烧完

Theroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown.

15.Ifeltluckytobealive.

辨析:

alive,living,live与lively

alive活着,“活的,有生命的,还出气的可指人也可指物表语,后置定语,宾补

living活着,尚在人间,健在的指人或物定语或表语

live活着的,活生生的指物,不指人定语

lively活泼的,活跃,充满生气的可指人,也可指物定语、表语或宾补

()1.JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestwriter.Heisstill.

A.living;

aliveB.living;

livingC.alive;

livingD.alive;

lively

()2.—Ishisgrandmotherstill?

—Yes,sheis102yearsold!

A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.Lively

16.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.(3a)

【2014山东威海】32.Tomysurprise,mybrothercanspeakEnglish_____.

A.livelyB.perfectlyC.badlyD.friendly

17.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.(3a)

【解析1】airportn.机场

【解析2】takeoff脱掉;

起飞

takeoff在此

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