初三英语unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、3.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.【解析】bythetime在以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.BythetimeI_（walk）intotheclassroom,theteacher_（start）_（teach）already.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_already_（leave）.（）_thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadyg

2、one.A.ByB.WhenC.At（）Bythetimeoflastterm,we_allthelessons.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain_（leave）.【2013山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI_mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【拓展】byno

3、w表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.4.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_mybackpackathome.（1b）【解析】leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。Ileftmybookonthedesk.Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.【辨析】leave与forget的用法:（1）leave“遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2）forget“忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常

4、跟todo（忘了要去做）或doing（忘了做过）。【拓展】leaveleftleftv离开（1）leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地（2）leavefor+地点离开去某地（3）leaveamessage留言askforleave请假leaveschool（中学）毕业（4）leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点而不是forget+地点Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.【2013江苏无锡】I

5、didntrealizeI_（leave）thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain_（leave）.【2011广西贵港】LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.Oh,sorry.I_itathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left【2013齐齐哈尔】Imsorry,Mr.Li.I_myEnglishhomework

6、athome.Dontforget_ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobringforgetforgotforgottenv忘记（1）forgetsth忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）Heforgothisgrandfathersname.（2）forgettodosth忘记去做某事（未做）Dontforget_（post）theletterformeonyourwayhome.【2014河北中考】33.Dontforget_thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A.acceptB.toaccep

7、tC.sayD.tosay（3）forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）【记】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumbrellainthatshop.（）ImsorryI_myhomework.Thatsallright.Dontforget_ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;totakeB.left;totakeC.forget;tobringD.left;tobring（）I_totellhimthenewsthatTomwasill.A.leftB.leaveC.forgetD.forgot【20

8、13江苏常州】Ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould_（notforget）.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.Imsorry,Mr.Li.I_myEnglishhomeworkathome.Dontforgetittoschooltomorrow.【2014浙江宁波】33.Imsorryaboutlastnight.Itwasmyfault._A.ForgetitB.NowayC.GoheadD.Mypleasure3HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwer

9、estolen._.A.ForgetitB.ItdoesntmatterC.ImsorrytohearthatD.Great【2014四川达州】25.ImsorryI_myexercisebookathomethismorning.Itdoesntmater.Dontforget_itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;5.A:Whathappened?发生了什么？（1c）B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenin

10、theshower【解析】oversleep=sleeplatev睡过头sleepsleptsleptoversleepoversleptoverslept（）Whathappened?I_.A.oversleepB.oversleepedC.overslept（）Myalarmclockdidntgooff,soI_.A.oversleepB.oversleptC.oversleeping（）I_thismorningandmissedtheearlybus.A.oversleptB.sleptC.heldD.caught6.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmyk

11、eysinthebackpack.（2b）【解析】leave在此处做及物动词，“留下”。“leave.地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。Ileftmyhomeworkathomethismorning（1）leave用作及物动词，其用法有表“离开”。leave.for.意为“离开某地前往某地”。TheGreenswillleaveBeijingforLondonnextweek.表“剩下”Howmuchtimeisthereleft?还剩下多少时间？表“辞去（工作等）；脱离（组织等）”。Maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.（2）lea

12、ve也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如：Itstimeforustoleave.我们该走了注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。（）-Boysandgirls!Please_yourcompositionsafterclass.-Oh,myGod!I_itathome.A.handin;forgotB.handin;leftC.handout;forgotD.handout;left7.BythetimeI_（get）backtoschool,thebell_（ring）.（2b）【解析】getbacktoschool意为“回到学校”【解析】（1）getback

13、to后接表地点的名词，意为“回到某地”;（2）getbackto后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等；（3）getback还可表示“回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。【2014广东佛山】Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidntknowA.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetback8.Myalarmclockdidntgooff!【解析】gooff发出响声,（闹钟）闹响Thealarmwentoffjustnow.【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby（时间）过去goforawalk

14、出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳（）Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidnt_A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup【拓展】goby“（时间）过去；消逝”。Timegoesbysecondbysecond.goon“继续”。Pleasegoonworking（）Whywereyoulatethismorning?Myalarmclockdidnt_,soIoverslept.A.gobyB.goonC.gooffD.godown9.SoIjustquickl

15、yputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.（2d）【解析】rushout冲出去，冲出Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.Juliarushedoutanddidntreturn.10.Carlsdaysawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.【解析】givesb.alift=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.“捎某人一程”，（）Thepooroldwomanwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadandaskedsomeoneto_

16、.A.givehimarideB.giveherarideC.enjoyarideD.acceptaride（）Tomdrovebyandgavemea_onthewayhome.A.flightB.RunC.walkD.lift11.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.（3a）【解析】beaboutto忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。（）Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_tostart.A.aboutB.withC.forD.At12.Iwenttomyfav

17、oritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.【解析1】eventhough即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。（）Idontlikevegetables_theyaregoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.eventhoughC.afterallD.sothat【2014浙江丽水】_Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough【拓展】evenif/eventhough

18、/though三者都可以引导让步状语从句。Evenif=eventhough“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情though“虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。IwilltryevenifImayfail.Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.注though和but不能同时出现在句中。Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou_itwasatnoon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though【2014河北】Ericarrivedontime,_itwastherushhour

19、.A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless【2014南京】_LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though【解析2】blockn.街区13.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.【解析】waitinlinewith意为“与排队等候”。standinline站成一排cutinline插队【解析2】soundn“声音；声响”。【辨析】sound,voice与noisesound含义

20、广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.voice指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音noise特指噪音和吵闹声。Thenoiseoftraffickeptmeawake.【2014烟台】Wouldyoumindnot_noise?Aliceissleeping.Sorry,Ididntknow.I_shewasawake.A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought【2014

21、甘肃白银】Theboydidntsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe_fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.Song14.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.（3a）【解析1】starev.盯着看，凝视（表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at,into连用。）Dontstareatmelikethat.别那样盯着我看。【解析2】indisbelief不相信，疑惑，怀疑Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,s

22、hakingherhead.Shelookedathimindisbelief.【解析3】above1）prep（表示位置）在正上方；高于”。（与below相对）Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于树梢上。2）prep表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”Heisabovemeineveryway.他各个方面都比我强。3）adv.“在上面;（级别、数目等）更高;更大;更多；在上文”。Seetheexamplesgivenabove.见上述例子。（）Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallyst

23、ays_zero.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在之上”【不同点】1）above着重指：在上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.Thesunroseabovethehorizon.太阳升到了地平线上。2）over表盖在上面，或铺在上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.Spreadthetableclothoverthetable.3）.on含有与表面相接触的意思。Thebookisonthedesk.【2014扬州1】Thisproblemisfar_me,Imaf

24、raidIcantworkitout.Dontworry,wewillhelpyou.A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.BetweenShesoldhertreasurestocurehermothersillness,eventhoughitwasherownwishes.Itssokind_her.A.against;ofB.above;ofC.on;forD.for;for【解析4】burnv.着火，燃烧（burnt,burnt/burned,burned）burningadj.着火的；燃烧的Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.（）Teachersa

25、reoftencomparedto_candles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnsD.burning【拓展】burnaway烧掉Halfofthecandlehadburntaway.burndown渐渐烧完Theroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown.15.Ifeltluckytobealive.辨析：alive,living,live与livelyalive活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语,宾补living活着,尚在人间,健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively活泼的，活跃，充满生

26、气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补（）1.JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestwriter.Heisstill.A.living;aliveB.living;livingC.alive;livingD.alive;lively（）2.Ishisgrandmotherstill?Yes,sheis102yearsold!A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.Lively16.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.（3a）【2014山东威海】32.Tomysurprise,mybrothercanspeakEnglish_.A.livelyB.perfectlyC.badlyD.friendly17.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.（3a）【解析1】airportn.机场【解析2】takeoff脱掉；起飞takeoff在此