湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细标准答案翻译.docx

湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细标准答案翻译.docx

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湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细标准答案翻译

翻译

一．填空题（共1小题）

1．（2011•株洲）第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．

Richorpoor，youngorold，weallhaveproblems．（70）　我们应该学会怎样处理问题．　Weshouldlearnhowtodealwithourproblems．Herearesomeways．

Firstly，weshouldlearntoforget．（71）　Sometimesweare/havebeen/get/become/feel/angrywithourfriends．/Somethingwemaybemadatourfriends．　有时我们会生朋友的气．Goodfriendshipsmaybelost．Sometimeschildrenhavedisagreementsanddecidenottotalktoeachother．（72）　然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．　However，thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong．Thisisanimportantlessonforus：

wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget．

Secondly，weshouldregardproblemsaschallenges．Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool．（73）　Theyhavetoomuchwork/homework（todo）．　他们有太多的作业要做．Theythinktherulesaretoostrict．Educationisanimportantpartofourdevelopment．Asyoungpeople，itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers．

Don'tworryaboutourproblems．（74）　让我们面对挑战．　Let'sfacethechallenges．

【解答】70．我们应该学会怎样处理问题．Weshouldlearnhowtodealwithourproblems．注意dealwith处理．

71．Sometimesweare/havebeen/get/become/feel/angrywithourfriends．/Somethingwemaybemadatourfriends．注意生某人的气用angrywithsb．

72．然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．注意last表示持续，并不能翻译成最后；forlong意为时间很久．

73．Theyhavetoomuchwork/homework（todo）．注意toomuch用来修饰后边的名词，muchtoo修饰形容词或副词．

74．让我们面对挑战．注意face表示面对，不是身体部位．

二．阅读理解（共7小题）

2．（2018•株洲）Inourdailylife，muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway．AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，9%ofthisisrecycled，12%isburntand79%goestolandfill．Andbecausemostplasticdoesn'tbiodegrade，onceit'sintheground，itstaysthere．

（1）Thestudyalsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouringintotheseaeveryyear．

Scientistshavecalculatedthetotalamountofplasticevermade：

8.3billiontons．That'sasheavyasonebillionelephants．Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years．

（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves．Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcareof，wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．

Whatcanwedoasstudents？

Justsaynotosingle﹣useplasticslikestraws，cupsandbags．Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings，buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment．

（4）Bringyourownchopsticksifyou'replanningtoeatoutside．Itcanbehardtoremember．

Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome．

Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday．Socarryabottle（oracup）withyou．（5）Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles．

（1）　这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．　

（2）　Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth．　

（3）　Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsare，mountainsofgoldandsilver．/Therearenoplacelikeclearwaterandgreenmountains．/Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareinvaluableassets．　

（4）　如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．　

（5）　那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．　

【解答】1．这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．这是一个宾语从句，Thestudyalsoshows这个研究也表明，是主句，后面是从句，eightmilliontonsof800万吨，句子翻译题．故答案为：

这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．

2．Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，should应该，takepartin参加，后跟动名词．故答案为：

Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth．

3．Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsare，mountainsofgoldandsilver．/Therearenoplacelikeclearwaterandgreenmountains．/Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareinvaluableassets．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Cleanwaterandgreenmountains绿水青山，mountainsofgoldandsilver金山银山．或者引伸一下，强调绿水青山的重要性．故答案为：

Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsare，mountainsofgoldandsilver．/Therearenoplacelikeclearwaterandgreenmountains．/Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareinvaluableassets．

4．如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．句子翻译题．这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果……．Bringyourownchopsticks带上你自己的筷子．故答案为：

如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自已的筷子．

5．那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．句子翻译题．avoid避免，plasticbottles塑料瓶．故答案为：

那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．

3．（2017•株洲）Howtorealizeyourdream？

Startbyaskingyourselfwhatmakesyouhappy．（61）Thinkaboutallthethingsthatmakeyoufeelexcitedandhappyinthepast．Youshouldthinkwhatyouwant，notwhatyoushouldbedoing．Createapersonalmissionstatement（任务说明）．Missionstatementsaren'tjustforbigcompanies62．任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方．Writedownyourpastsuccess，thecontributionsyouwanttomaketotheworld，andyourshort﹣termandlong﹣termgoals．

Reexamineyourpastgoals．Trytoforgetthefeelingsofshameandregret．Youareenteringanewchapterofyourlife．Itisimportanttoexamineyourpastexperiencessothatyoudon'trepeatthem，63．Butit'salsoimportanttoknowyouradvantagesinthepastsothatyoucanmakethemworkforyouinthefuture．

Writedownyourdreamasagoal．Takealookateverythingyouhavedone﹣yourhappinesslist，missionstatementandexperiencesfromthepast．Nowbegintosetupasimpleanddeargoalfrom