Unit 7 WhatWord格式文档下载.docx
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SectionB11a-2e
Period5
SectionB23a-Selfcheck
SectionA1(1a–2d)
Step1Warming-up
1.Watchthephotosandtalkaboutthem“Howbig/high/long/bigis…?
’andhelpthestudentstoanswer:
It’s…meters/kilometers/cmbig/high/long/big.
2.Lookthesephotosandpracticethedialogue:
e.g.
A:
HowhighisQomolangma?
B:
It’s8,844metershigh.
Step31aMatchthefactsyouknow.
Practiceinpairsusingtheinformationin1a.
Qomolangma
about9,600,000squarekilometersinsize
TheSahara
1,025metersdeep
TheCaspianSea
6,671kilometerslong
TheNile
8,844.43metershigh
Step4Explaination
…8,844metershigh.
8,844米高
…metershigh(long,wide…)
……米高(长,宽……)。
英语表示“有多长(宽,高……)”时,一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语。
e.g.Thewallis1.7metreswide.
Step5Listening
Step6Practice
1cMakeconversationsinpairs.
Examples
A:
DidyouknowthatChinaifoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?
Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthanmycountry.
Step72dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions:
1)Whichisthebiggestman-madeobjectsintheworld?
2)WhichisthemostfamouspartoftheMingGreatWall?
Step8Languagepointsandsummary
1.Fellfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.
在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要拘束。
fellfree是英语口语中一个常用表达。
若有人让你feelfreetodosomething,就是让你无需拘束,只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。
e.g.A:
CanIuseyourbathroom?
我可以用一下你的卫生间吗?
Yes,feelfree.可以,请随意。
2.AsfarasIknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.
据我所知,再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
asfarasIknow是一个固定的表达方式,还可以说sofarasIknow,意思是“据我所知”。
e.g.AsfarasIknow,Jack’sgottwinsisters.
就我所知,杰克有一对孪生姐妹。
They’renotcomingtoday,sofarasIknow.
他们今天不来了–就我所知是这样的。
Step9Homework
SectionA2(3a–3c)
Step1Revision
Lookatthephotos.Answerthefollowingquestions.
Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?
WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?
…
Step2Learnthenewwords.
1.achievementn.成就;
成绩
e.g.Wefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenwereachedthetopofthe
mountain.
当我们到达山顶的时候,我们有一种巨大的成就感。
2.achievev.达到;
完成;
成功
e.g.Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn’tworkharder.
如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。
3.southwesternadj.西南的;
西南方向的
e.g.IsthisSouthwesternAirline?
这是西南航空公司吗?
4.includev.包含;
包括
e.g.Herhobbiesincludeswimmingandgardening.
她爱好游泳和园艺。
5.conditionn.条件;
状况
e.g.Thepianowasingoodcondition.这台钢琴状况良好。
6.takein吸入;
容纳
e.g.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.
鱼用鳃吸氧气。
7.succeedv.实现目标;
e.g.Ifyoutryhardyou’llsucceed.你如果努力就会成功。
常用短语:
succeedindoingsth.
e.g.Policehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。
8.challengev.&
n.挑战;
考验
e.g.Thejobdoesn’treallychallengehim.这项工作不能真正的考验他。
Thenewgovernment’sfirstchallengeistheeconomy.
新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。
9.inthefaceof面对(困难、问题等)
e.g.Inthefaceofdifficulties,he’scompletelyunafraid.
他在困难面前毫不胆怯。
10.forcen.力;
力量
e.g.Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.
窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。
Step3Pre-Read
Talkbelowquestionsinpairs.
WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?
IsQomolangmathemostdangerousmountainintheworld?
Step4
Reading
3aReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.
Paragraph1
spiritofclimbers
Paragraph2
achievementsofclimbers
Paragraph3
factsanddangers
Readthearticleagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.WhatamountainisHimalayas?
It’soneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing.
2.WhyisitdangeroustoclimbQomolangma?
Becausethickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.
3.WhendidthefirstChinesereachthetopofQomolangma?
In1960.
3b.Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.
Paragraph3
Listtourdangersforclimbers.
Listthreeachievements
Listtourcomparisons
thickclouds
1953—TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetop
Mostdangeroussport
snowcanfallveryhard
freezingweather
conditions
heavystorms
ThefirstChineseteamreachedthetopin1960.
ThefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.
Peoplecanchallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.
Nevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdream.
Humanscanbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.
3cAnswerthequestionsusinginformationinthearticle.
1.WherearetheHimalayas?
InthesouthwesternpartofChina.
2.HowhighisQomolangma?
8,844.43metershigh.
3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?
Becausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.
4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?
Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.
Step5Languagepoints
1.
Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,…
“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”,意为“最……之一”。
如:
MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.
王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
2.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.
Itis+adj.+todosth.,it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。
常用于此句型的形容词有important,difficult,dangerous,necessary,useful,possible等,用来对todosth.进行说明。
此句型可以转换成Todosth.is+adj.。
e.g.ItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell.
学好英语很困难。
It’sverydifficulttoclimbQomolangma.
攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。
3.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.
difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。
作可数名词时通常用复数,表示具体概念,即:
各式各样的“困难,难题,难事”,如:
He’shavingfinancialdifficulties.
他正手头拮据。
作不可数名词时,译作“困难,艰难,幸苦”,如:
Shehadgreatdifficultyinunderstandinghim.
她很难理解他说的话。
4.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.
giveup意为“放弃”,后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
注意:
如果其宾语是名词,那么名词可以放在give和up之间,也可以放在up
之后;
如果其宾语是代词,那么代词只能放在give和up之间。
Myunclewantstogiveupdrinkingwine.我叔叔想戒酒。
AlthoughEnglishisn’teasytolearn,Iwon’tgiveitup.
虽然英语不易学,但我不会放弃。
5.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?
eventhough用作从属连词,意为“即使;
尽管”,相当于evenif,引导让步状语从句,一般不与并列连词but连用。
Mr.Wangwillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.
尽管下雨,但王老师会按时来。
Step1Grammar
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
规则变化
1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er,最高级+est
clever-cleverer-cleverest
few-fewer-fewest
small-smaller-smallest等。
2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可。
如:
nice-nicer-nicest
cute-cuter-cutest
large-larger-largest
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est。
如:
easy-easier-easiest
happy-happier-happiest
再如:
early,busy,heavy,dirty,lazy也如此。
少数单音节词也是这样,如:
pleased-morepleased-themostpleased
tired-moretired-themosttired
2.不规则变化:
good—better—best
well—better—best
bad-worse-worst
many/much—more—most
far—farther—farthest
(距离远)
far—further—furthest
(程度深)
old—elder—eldest
(长幼)
old—older—oldest
(年龄)
Step2中考链接
比较级考点
①比较级修饰问题
alittle,abit,even,still,much,alot,far等可修饰比较级。
e.g.TomisalittletallerthanJim.
Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.
②同级比较
e.g.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinXi’an.
Ourschoolisbiggerthanyours.
③the+比较级
e.g.Lucyisthefatterofthetwogirls.
④“a/an+比较级”表示“又一,再一”
e.g.Lilyhasadoll,butshewantsabiggerone.
⑤隐性比较(没有than的情况)
e.g.Whorunsfaster,LucyorLily?
You’dbettercomeearliernexttime.
Heworkedhardlastterm,butheworksevenharderthisterm.
⑥越来越......
a.
比较级+and+比较级
b.the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子
e.g.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.
Themoreyouexercise,thebetteryouare.
2.最高级考点
说明:
形容词的最高级前必须加the;
副词的最高级前省略the。
①范围问题
e.g.Tomisthetalleststudentintheclass.
Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.
②“......之一”问题
e.g.Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.
③“the+序数词+最高级”
e.g.Ithinkheisthesecondtallestboyinhisclass.
3.比较级和最高级的转换
=Tomistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.
=Tomistallerthanalltheotherstudentsintheclass.
=NootherstudentsaretallerthanTom.
2.同级比较
①as+adj./adv.+as
e.g.SheisasthinasLily.
HewritesascarefullyasLinda.
②not+as/so+adj./adv.+as
e.g.Tonydidn'
trunsofastasCarter
SectionB1(1a-2e)
Step1Newwords
1.weigh
v.称重
2.adult
n.成人adj.成年的
3.bamboo
n.竹子
4.endangered
adj.濒危的
5.research
n.&
v.调查;
研究
6.keeper
n.饲养员
7.awake
adj.醒着
8.excitement
n.激动
9.illness
n.疾病
10.artwork
n.插图
11.wild
adj.野生的
12.government
n.政府
Step2Discussion
1.Comparefactsaboutthesetwoanimals.Usethelanguageintheboxtohelpyoumakesentences.
Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.
(200cmtaller/shorter,weighmuchmore/less,eatmuchmore/less,eatmanytimesmore)
2.Discussinpairs.Comparethepandaandtheelephant.
3.Do1a.Makemoresentencesusingtheinformationin1a.
Step3Liste