届河北省邢台市高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word格式.docx
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5、选考题的作答:
先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。
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6.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
7、考试结束后,请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C
1.WhereisthemansMathsbookprobably?
A.OnhisdeskB.Inthedrawer.C.Onhisbed.
2.Whathappenedwhenthewomangottothecampus?
A.Theclasswasover,B.Thebusleftthestation.C.Shedidn'
tfindherbooks.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.WhentogotoGermany.B.WhattodoinGermany.C.HowtogotoGermany.
4.Whatdidthewomanprobablydolastnight?
A.Shewentshopping.B.ShesawafilmaloneC.Shewatchedafootballmatch.
5.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?
A.BythisSaturdayB.BynextMonday.C.BynextFriday
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话成独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.Whowasinthehousethatwasonfire?
A.Alittleboy.B.AnoldladyC.Alittlegirl.
7.Whereisthemannow?
A.AthomeB.Inahospital,C.Inhisoffice
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What'
sthewomandoing?
A.GivingahistorylessonB.PreparingapresentationC.Workingonaproblem.
9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablytalkaboutnext?
A.WhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica
B.WhattheNewWorldstandsfor.
C.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthemantravelfortheholiday?
A.BybusB.BytrainC.Byair
1l.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisholiday?
A.Alittledisappointing.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Toolongandcostly
12.What'
sthemansavingupfor?
A.Theholidaynextyear.B.HisnewcarC,Hisnewhouse
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?
A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthemiddleofthemorning.C.Atnoon
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?
A.Thequietenvironment.B.ThedeliciousfoodC.Thejazzmusic.
15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?
A.It'
snewlyopenedandclean
B.Hethinkshighlyofthefood.
C.Afilmactoreatstheresometimes.
16.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?
A.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.CSausages
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Whattimedidtheplanetakeoff?
A.At9:
00pm.B.At6:
00pm.C.At3:
00pm.
18.WhatdaywasitinLondonwhenthespeakerarrivedinNewYork?
A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday
19.WhatsurprisedthespeakerintheFifthAvenue?
A.Thelowprices.B.Thehigh-qualitygoods.C.Thegoodservice.
20.Whereisthespeakerfrom?
A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.London
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
IncredibleWomenYouDidn'
tLearnAboutinHistoryClass
Herearethestoriesofwomenyoumaynotknowabout,butdefinitelyshould
◆MariaSibyllaMerian
BorninGermanyin1647,Merianwasfascinatedbyinsects,andshebegancollecting,studying,anddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Shewasoneofthefewnaturalistsofhertimetoactuallystudyliveinsects.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillars(毛毛虫)thatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.Herworkprovidedmajorcontributionstothefieldofentomology(昆虫学)。
◆MurasakiShikibu
MurasakiShikibu,aJapanesewoman,waswidelyconsideredtobetheworldsfirstnovelist.ShewasanoblewomanlivinginJapanaroundtheyear1000AD.Shewroteatwo-partnovelcalledTheTaleofGenji,whichtellsariches-to-ragsstoryaboutthesonofaJapaneseemperorforcedtoliveasacommonman.TheTaleofGenjiiswidelyconsideredtobeamasterpieceofJapaneseliterature.
◆AdaLovelace
Adawasworkingtodesignearlycomputingmachinesthatshehopedwouldbeabletoquicklysolvemathproblems.Inadditiontodesigningthisearlycomputerprogram,shealsowasfirsttosuggestthatthesecomputersmightbeabletodomorethan,well,calculate.Sheimaginedthemdoingeverything,fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.
◆LucyStone
Bornin1818,Stonemarriedafellowactivistandchangedhername,butdecidedtochangeitbackayearlater.Sheheldthebeliefthat"
awifeshouldnomoretakeherhusband'
snamethanhers."
ShebecamethefirstAmericanmarriedwomantokeephermaidennameforherentirelife.StonewasalsooneofthefoundingmembersoftheAmericanEqualRightsAssociationandfoughtfortheendingofslavery.
21.WhatcanreaderslearnaboutfromTheTaleofGenji?
A.AncientJapaneseculture.B.Developmentofcomputer
C.Researchonlivingthings.D.ModernlifeofJapanesewomen.
22.WhatdoMariaSibyllaMerianandAdaLovelacehaveincommon?
A.Theywerepioneersincomputer.B.Theydevotedthemselvestoscience
C.Theycreatedmasterpiecesofliterature.
D.TheymadeprogressinstudyingInsects
23.Whichofthefollowingwomenfoughtforhumanrights?
A.LucyStoneB.AdaLovelaceC.MurasakiShikibuD.MariaSibyllaMerlan
B
Ihaveaneighborwhoisacapable,fashionable,seventy-year-old,singlewoman.HernameisGrace.Gracewaslaidofffromherjobalittleovertwoyearsagoandhasbeenlivingoffhersavingseversincebutnotofficially"
retired"
.GracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyearandaskedifIhadaladder.Sheneededtocleanouthergutters(水槽)ontheroofandwantedmetoholdtheladder。
Shedidn’twantmetoclimbupandcleanthegutters.Shejustwantedmetoholdtheladder.AsithappenedIdidhavealadder.Isaid:
"
Theleavesaregoingtofalloffthetreesinamonth,whydon’twewaittilltheyfinishanddoitthen?
heagreedandnaturallywedidn’ttalkaboutitagainuntilspring,SpringinTennesseeiswildandwetalkedaboutitoverthecourseofthreeweeksinwhichitrainednearlyeveryday,thenIgotbusyandGracewentintoseclusion(隐居).
Acoupleofweeksago,shetoldmeshe'
dbeenspendingtoomuchmoneyanddecidedtoapplyforabartendingjobatalocalhotel.NowIdon'
tknowaboutyouallbutI'
dneverconsideredwhatitwouldbeliketoapplyforandbeginanewjobattheageofseventy.I’mfifty-threeandtheolderIget,themoreIthinkabouthowgreatit’llbeifIcanjustgetoutofbedwhenI'
mseventy.Anyway,shegotthejob,servingthebarandtendingbanquetsatthehotel.
Thedaywhensheleftforhertrainingat6am,Iwalkedacrossthestreetwithmyladderandcleanedouthergutters.
24.WhatdidGracewanttheauthortodo?
A.MakealadderB.Retirecompletely.C.LendheraladderD.Givehersuggestions.
25.WhendidtheauthoradviseGracetocleanhergutters?
A.Inearlyspring.B.Inrainyseason.
C.IntimeofleavesfallingD.Intimeoffewleavesontrees.
26.Whatwastheauthor’sneighbordoingwhentheauthorwrotethetext?
A.Workingatahotel.B.Trainingforherjob.
C,Cleaningoutherhouse.D.Walkingwiththeauthor
27.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherneighbor’sre-employment?
A.ValuableB.Impossible.C.ReasonableD.Unbelievable
C
AngadRekhi,agraduatestudentandanassistantprofessorofelectricalengineering,has
developedawake-upreceiver.thiswake-upreceiverhasmanypotentialapplications,particularlyindesigningthenextgenerationofnetworkeddevices,includingsocalled“smart”devicesthatcancommunicatedirectlywithoneanotherwithouthumanintervention(介入).
Onceattachedtoadevice,awake-upreceiverlistensforauniqueultrasonic(超声被)patternthattellsitwhentoturnthedeviceon.Itneedsonlyaverysmallamountofpowertomaintainthisconstantlistening,soitstillsavesenergyoverallwhileextendingthebatterylifeofthelargerdevice,Awell-designedwake-upreceiveralsoallowsthedevicetobeturnedonfromasignificantdistance.
Giventheincreasedinterestinnetworkeddevices,researchersandindustryorganizationsarestartingtodefinewhatfeaturesandtechniqueswillbecomestandard.Regardlessofwhetherthisultrasoundwake-upreceiverisamongthesestandarddesigns,itislikelywake-upreceiversofsomekindwillbecombinedintocommercialapplicationssoon.
Bycomparison,theultrasoundwake-upreceiverrequiresabatterybuthasmuchgreaterrangethanthewirelesslypowereddevices,whilestillmaintainingalonglifetimeduetoextremelylowpowerdraw.Thesetwotechnologies-wirelesspowerandwake-upreceivers-wouldlikelyservedifferentpurposesbutbothindicateataturningpointindevicesthatmakeuptheInternetofThings.
“Inlightofalong-promisedfuturewhereinterconnected,autonomous,widespreadandunremarkabletechnologiesmakelifeeasier,thenetworkeddevicesavailablenow,likevideodoorbellsandapp-enabledlights,seemlikeratherslightadvances."
theresearcherssaid.TheybelievetechnologiesliketheirscouldhelpcrossthegapbetweentheInternetofThingsasweknowitandtheInternetofThingsatitsbest-whateverthatmaybe.
28.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthewake-upreceiver?
A.ItrequiresnosignalB.Itisverypowersaving.
C.ItcanmakethebatterylargerD.Itmustbefixedtoanotherdevice.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutbycomparingthewirelesspowerwithwake-upreceivers?
A.OnecanreplacetheotherB.Thewake-upreceiverisbetter
C.Bothhavetheirownadvantages.D.Thewirele