遥感专业词汇中英对照表文档格式.docx
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forward
compensation,
FMC
026焦距focal
length
027快门shutter
028中心快门between-the-lens
shutter,
lens
shutter
029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal
plane
curtain
030景深depth
of
field
031超焦点距离hyperfocal
distance
032孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture
033光圈号数f-number,
stop-number
034象场角objective
angle
image
field,
angular
view
035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”,其值为地面分解力2.5~2.8倍)instantaneous
field-of-view,
IFOV
036畸变[差]distortion
037全景畸变panoramic
distortion
038几何畸变geometric
039径向畸变radial
040切向畸变tangential
distortion,
tangential
041物镜分辨率resolving
power
042影象分辨率resolving
(注:
一毫米内能分辨线对条数)
043正片positive
044负片negative
045透明负片dianegative
046透明正片diapositive,
transparent
positive
047反转片reversal
film
048盲色片achromatic
049正色片orthochromatic
050全色片panchromatic
051红外片infrared
052黑白片black-and-white
053彩色片color
054全色红外片panchromatic
infrared
055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color
film,
false
color
056航摄软片aerial
057感光度sensitivity
058感光材料sensitive
material
059彩色感光材料color
sensitive
060感光测定sensitometry
061感光特性曲线characteristic
curve
photographic
emulsion
062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral
sensitivity
063黑白摄影black-and-white
064彩色摄影color
065假彩色摄影false
066红外摄影infrared
067全息摄影hologram
photography,
holography
068缩微摄影microphotography,
microcopying
069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography
070显微摄影photomicrography
071多谱段摄影multispectral
072全景摄影panoramic
073竖直摄影vertical
074倾斜摄影oblique
075小象幅航空摄影small
aerial
SFAP
076摄站camera
station,
exposure
station
077摄影航线flight
line
078摄影分区flight
block
079摄影比例尺photographic
scale
080摄影基线photographic
baseline,
air
base
081摄影质量photographic
quality
082航摄领航navigation
083航摄计划flight
plan
084航摄漏洞aerial
gap
085航高flying
height,
flight
height
086相对航高relative
flying
087绝对航高absolute
088基一高比base-height
ratio
089航向重叠longitudinal
overlap
end
overlap,
overlap,
fore-and-aft
090旁向重叠lateral
side
laP
091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control
092曝光exposure
093摄影处理photographic
processing
094显影developing
095定影fixing
096感光sensitising
097接触晒印contact
printing
098投影晒印projection
099反差contrast
100反差系数contrast
coefficient
101景物反差object
contrast
102地面照度illuminance
ground
103影象质量image
104影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。
指象元地面尺寸。
)image
resolution
ground
105像片photo,photograph
106竖直摄影像片vertical
photograph
107倾斜摄影像片oblique
108航摄像片aerial
109地平线像片horizon
110像片比例尺photo
111数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digital
112数字化影象digitized
113光学密度optical
density
114密度计densitometer
115测微密度计microdensitometer
116光学传递函数optical
transfer
function,
OTF
117相位传递函数phase
PTF
118调制传递函数modulation
MTF
119维纳频谱Winer
spectrum
120透光率transmittance
121灰楔grey
wedge,
optical
wedae
122密度density
123灰度grey
level
124象元pixel,
picture
element
125密度分割density
slicing
126象主点principal
point
127象底点photo
nadir
128地底点ground
129象等角点isocenter
photogrgaph
130等比线ipometric
parallel
131像片基线photo
132象主纵线principal
line[of
photograph]
133主垂面principal
plane[of
photograph],
principal
vertical
134真地平线true
horizon
135视地平线apparent
136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image
horizon,
trace,
vanishing
137象点位移displacement
138投影差relief
displacement,height
displacement
139倾斜位移tilt
140主合点principal
141核点epipole
142核面epipolar
143核线epipolar
line,
epipolar
ray
144主核线principal
145主核面principal
146垂核面vertical
147垂核线vertical
148同名核线corresponding
149像片方位角azimuth
150像片内方位元素elements
interior
orientation
151像片外方位元素elements
exterior
152像片方位元素photo
elements
153姿态attitude
154姿态参数attitude
parameter
155像片倾角tilt
156航向倾角longitudinal
tilt,
pitch
157旁向倾角lateral
roll
158像片旋角swing
angle,
yaw
159立体象对stereopair
160立体观测stereoscopic
observation
161互补色立体观察anaglyphical
stereoscopic
viewing
162偏振光立体观察vectograph
method
163立体视觉stereocopic
vision
164正立体orthostereoscopy
165反立体pseudostereoscopy
166左右视差horizontal
parallax,
x-parallax
167上下视差vertical
y-parallax
168同名象点corresponding
points,homologous
points
169标准配置点Gruber
170定向点orientation
171内部定向interior
172外部定向exterior
173相对走向relative
174绝对定向absolute
175相对定向元素elements
relative
176绝对定向元素elements
absolute
177几何反转原理principle
geometric
reverse(注:
根据光路可逆性,建立所摄对象模型的原理)
178同名光线corresponding
rays
179全能法测图universal
photogrammetric
mapping,
yнивepcaльн-ый
метод
аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки(俄)
180分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”)differential
mapping,
дифференцированный
181综合法测图photo
planimetric
комбинированный
182纠正rectification
183像片纠正photo
rectification
184像片平面图photoplan
185光学纠正optical
186光学机械纠正optical-mechanical
187图解纠正graphical
188光学图解纠正optical
graphical
189仿射纠正affine
190分带纠正zonal
191多级纠正multistage
192纠正图底basis
for
193光学条件optical
condition(注:
保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件)
194几何条件geometric
保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件)
195纠正元素element
196合点控制vanishing
control
197交线条件
(又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”)condition
intersection,
Scheimpflug
condition,
Czapski
condition
198透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation
axiom
the
perspective,
rotational
theorem,
Chasles
theorem
199像片镶嵌photo
mosaic
200光学镶嵌optical
201镶嵌索引图index
202调绘annotation
203像片判读photo
interpretation
204目视判读visual
205明显地物点outstanding
point.
206人工标志【点】artificial
target
207辐射三角测量radial
triangulation
208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry,
twoimage
209模拟法测图analog
plotting
210变换光束测图affine
211光学投影optical
projection
212机械投影mechanical
213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal
214像片主距principal
photo
215摄影机主距principal
216投影器主距principal
projector
217立体模型stereoscopic
model
218几何模型geometric
219视模型perceived
220模型缩放scaling
221模型置平leveling
222模型连接bridging
223空中三角测量aerotriangulation
224空中水准测量aeroleveling
225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry
226模拟空中三角测量analog
aerotriangulation
227阿贝比长原理Abbe
comparator
principle
228波罗一科普原理Porro-Koppe
229空间后方交会Space
resection
230空间前方交会space
intersection
231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric
coordinate
system
232象平面坐标系photo
233象空间坐标系image
space
234物空间坐标系object
235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues
matrix
236构象方程imaging
equation
237共线方程collinearity
238共面方程coplanarity
239投影方程projection
240加密点pass
241连接点tie
242解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”)analytical
243航带法空中三角测量strip
244独立模型法空中三角测量independent
triangulation,
by
independent
245光束法空中三角测量bundle
246联机空中三角测量on—line
aerophotogrammetric
247区域网平差block
adjustment
248自检校self-calibration
249联合平差combined
250数据探测法data
snooping
251粗差检测gross
error
detection
252选权迭代法iteration
with
variable
weights
253解析纠正analytical
254解析定向analytical
255解析测图analytical
mapping
256数控绘图桌digital
tracing
table
257机助测图computer-assisted
computer-aided
258正射投影技术orthophoto
technique
259微分纠正differential
260正射像片orthophoto
261立体正射像片orthophoto
stereo-mate
262正射影象图orthophotoquad(注:
不带等高线影象图)
263正射影象地图orthophoto
map(注:
带等高线影象图)
264量化quantizing,
quantization
265采样sampling
266重采样resampling
267采样间隔sampling
interval
268数字测图digital
269数字纠正digital
270数字镶嵌digital
271影象匹配image
matching
272影象相关image
correlation
273光学相关optical
274电子相关electronic
275数字相关digital
276核线相关epipolar
277最小二乘相关least
squares
278目标区target
area
279搜索区searching
280邻元法neighborhood
281数字高程模型digital
elevation
model,
DEM
282数字表面模型digital
surface
model