江苏省南京联合体中考二模英语卷+解析文字版Word格式.docx
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A.onB.atC.inD.to
4.IknowthisplanisfarfromperfectbutIjustcan’tthinkofa___________one.
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
5.---Whereistheheadteacher?
---She___________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.
A.goesB.willgoC.hasbeenD.hasgone
6.____________yourmistakesandtreatthemaschancestoimproveyourself.
A.ReceiveB.AcceptC.AvoidD.Keep
7.---Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.
---Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll__________mycigarette.
A.putinB.putupC.putoutD.puton
8.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes___________.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
9.Lucy,pleasewearamaskinpublic,____________youmayriskhavingtheflu.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
10.The2021SpringFestivalGalawasreallywonderful,_________whenthethreewhowerebornintheYearoftheOxappearedonthestageatthesametime.
A.hardlyB.mostlyC.especiallyD.probably
11.Icouldn’tunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosay,either.Theunderlinedword“either”isusedto___________.
A.giveanexampleB.createnewwords
C.addmoreinformationD.compare
12.---__________areyoulookingfor,madam?
Ithinkeveryoneishere.
---Idon’tthinkso.WhereisDavid?
A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Who
13.---Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?
---Assoonasyourhomework____________youcan.
A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished
14.Fromtheinstructionsbelow,wecanlearnhowtofromthelibrary.
A.borrowbooksB.renewbooks
C.usethecomputerD.talkwiththelibrarian
15.---Wearingasmileonyourfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelhappy.
---_____________________.
A.I’dlovetoB.That’sthecaseC.It’smypleasureD.Don’tmentionit
二、完形填空(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Dogsarefamousfortheirsupersnouts.Thosesensitivenosesaregoodforfindingfoodand16outnewdogs,people,andplaces.Forthousandsofyears,huntershavetraineddogstracktoprey.Today,dogsdomanyjobs.Theyfindinjuredpeopleafterearthquakesandother17.Theyhelpfightcrimebysniffing(闻)outillegaldrugs(毒品)andexplosives.Andbecauseofthedog’s18,stinkbugs,bedbugs,andtermiteshavenowheretohide.Studiesshowthatdogscan19detectsomediseasesinhumans.
20doesadog’snoseperformthesefeats?
It’s10,000to100,000timesmoresensitivethanthehumannose,atleastforsomeodors(气味).Asinournose,theairwayinadog’snosehasalining(膜)thatsensesodors.Inahumannose,theliningisthesizeofaquarter.InaGermanshepherd’snose,it’sasbigasaDVD.That21surfacehaslotsoffoldsthathelpitfitinsidethedog’ssnout.22acrumpled(褶皱的)sheetofpaper,ithasalotofsurfacepackedintoasmallspace.
Duringasniff,airflowsoverthelining.Nerve(神经)endingsintheliningdetectodorchemicalsintheair.Thenerves23signals(信号)tothebrain,tellingitwhichodorstheydetected.Thedog’slargeliningmayhavetwobillionsmelldetectors.That’supto167timesmorethanour12millionto40million.Andthesmellingpartofadog’sbrainisthreetimesbiggerthanthe24partofthehumanbrain.Thedog’s25hastoprocessalotofsmelldatacominginfromthenose–butitcandealwiththejob.
16.A.workingB.cuttingC.takingD.checking
17.A.journeysB.surveysC.disastersD.performance
18.A.furB.noseC.bodyD.mouth
19.A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.never
20.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where
21.A.hugeB.squareC.smallD.smooth
22.A.LikeB.WithC.ThroughD.Without
23.A.takeB.sendC.bringD.connect
24.A.difficultB.nearC.differentD.same
25.A.eyeB.footC.brainD.tail
三、阅读理解(共15小题;
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
VolunteerwithusPeopleallovertheworldvolunteerwithUNICEFtohelpusreachthechildrenandyoungpeopleingreatestneed.Joinus,andyoucanhelpchangetheworldforchildren.Ifyouwouldliketopartnerwithus,pleasecontact
unv@unicef.org.
Speakout
Yourvoice,joinedwithours,canmakeadifference.FindastoryontheUNICEFwebsite,Facebook,InstagramorTwitterchannelandshareitwithyourfriends.
Takeastand
WorldChildren’sDayisUNICEF’sannualdayofactionforchildren,bychildren.Let’sparticipateinWorldChildren’sDayin2021!
26.UNICEFwassetupto_____________.
A.shareideaswithfriendsB.supportfamilieswithoutchildren
C.educatechildrenandyoungpeopleD.helpchildrenallovertheworld
27.Togettheinformationabouthowtogetinvolved,youcanclickontheicon__________.
A.AboutUNICEFB.Takeaction
C.ResearchandReportsD.StoriesandFeatures
28.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeropportunities,please___________.
A.volunteerwithOXFAM
B.contactunv@unicef.org
C.joinWorldChildren’sDay
D.visitFacebookpageofUNICEF
B
PrincePhilipgotintoacaraccident.Hehitanothercarwithapassengerandababyonboard.Daysaftertheaccident,thevictimcomplainedthatshestillhadn’theardanysortofapologyfromtheRoyals(英国王室成员).Finally,PrincePhilipdidhisparttomakethingsright.Hesentthewoman,EmmaFairweather,aletterofapology:
DearMrs.Fairweather,
IwouldlikeyoutoknowhowverysorryIamformypartintheaccidentattheBabingleycross-roads.
IhavebeenacrossthatcrossinganynumberoftimesandIknowverywelltheamountoftrafficthatusesthatmainroad.Itwasabrightsunnydayandataboutthreeintheafternoon,thesunwaslowovertheWash.Inotherwords,thesunwasshininglowoverthemainroad.Innormalconditions,IwouldhavenodifficultyinseeingtrafficcomingfromtheDersinghamdirection,butIcanonlyimaginethatIfailedtoseethecarcomingandIamverysorryabouttheconsequences(结果).
Iwassomewhatshakenaftertheaccident,butIwasgreatlyrelievedthatnoneof
youwereseriouslyinjured.Asacrowdwasbeginningtogather,IwasadvisedtoreturntoSandringhamHousebyalocalPoliceOfficer.Ihavesincelearnedthatyousufferedabrokenarm.Iamdeeplysorryaboutthisinjury.
Iwishyouaspeedyrecoveryfromaveryterribleexperience.
Yourssincerely,
Philip
29.Whowasthevictiminthecaraccident?
A.TheRoyals.B.EmmaFairweather.
C.PrincePhilip.D.Mr.Fairweather.
30.AccordingtoPhilip,theaccidentwascausedby___________.
A.hispoordrivingskills
B.thechangeableweather
C.hisfailuretonoticethecarcoming
D.toomuchtrafficfromtheDersinghamdirection
31.Bywritingthisletter,Philipmainlywantedto_____________.
A.expresshisapologyaboutwhathedid
B.showhisworriesabouttheterribleinjury
C.explainthecauseofaccidenttothemedia
D.shareanunpleasantexperienceherecentlyhad
C
Mostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountrymayexperienceaperiodoftimewhentheyfeelveryhomesickandhavealotofstress.Thisexperienceisoftencalled“cultureshock”.Itisimportanttounderstandandlearnhowtodealwithitifyouwanttoadapt(适应)successfullytoyournewhome’sculture.
Generallyspeaking,therearefourstagesyouwillexperienceifyoumovetoa
foreigncountry.Thefirststageisusuallyreferredtoas(被称为)theexcitementstage.Whenarrivinginanewenvironment,you’llbeinterestedinthenewculture;
everythingwillseemexcitingandeveryonewillseemfriendly.
Butitisn’tlongbeforetheexcitementstagemovesintothesecondstage.Theexcitementyoufeltbeforechangestostress.Itseemsthateverythingisdifficult;
thelanguageishardtolearn,friendsaredifficulttomake,andevensimplethingslikeshoppingarechallenges.Itisatthisstagethatyouarelikelytofeelfrustrated(沮丧)andhomesick.Thisisthestagewhichisreferredtoas“cultureshock”.
However,cultureshockdoesn’tlastverylong.Ifyouareoneofthosewhomanagetoovercomeit,you’llmoveintothe“recovery”stage.Atthisstage,youstarttounderstandandacceptthewaythingsaredoneandthewaypeoplebehaveinyournewenvironment.
Thelaststageisthe“home”stage.Thisisthestagewhenyoustarttofeelathomeinthenewculture.Youstarttolearnfromyournewhome,andprefercertainaspectsofthenewculturetoyourownculture.
Cultureshockisnormal.Everyoneinanewsituationwillgothroughsomeformofit.Bebrave,andovercomingcultureshockisapieceofcake.
32.Whatiscalled“cultureshock”?
A.Stresseswhenoneistravellingorlivingabroad.
B.Asimplestagewhenonebeginsanewlifeinadifferentplace.
C.Anexperienceoffeelinghomesickandstressfulwhenoneentersadifferentculture.
D.Ahomesickfeelingwhenonefindsithardtotakeonsomechallengesinaforeigncountry.
33.Duringthe“home”stage,youlike.
A.bothyourowncultureandthenewculture
B.yourownculturebetterthanthenewculture
C.someofthenewculturebetterthanyourownculture
D.eachpartofthenewculturebetterthanyourownculture
34.Thestagesofcultureshockare.
A.cultureshock→excitement→recovery→home
B.excitement→cultureshock→recovery→hom