江苏省南京联合体中考二模英语卷+解析文字版Word格式.docx

江苏省南京联合体中考二模英语卷+解析文字版Word格式.docx

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A.onB.atC.inD.to

4.IknowthisplanisfarfromperfectbutIjustcan’tthinkofa___________one.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

5.---Whereistheheadteacher?

---She___________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.

A.goesB.willgoC.hasbeenD.hasgone

6.____________yourmistakesandtreatthemaschancestoimproveyourself.

A.ReceiveB.AcceptC.AvoidD.Keep

7.---Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.

---Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll__________mycigarette.

A.putinB.putupC.putoutD.puton

8.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes___________.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

9.Lucy,pleasewearamaskinpublic,____________youmayriskhavingtheflu.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

10.The2021SpringFestivalGalawasreallywonderful,_________whenthethreewhowerebornintheYearoftheOxappearedonthestageatthesametime.

A.hardlyB.mostlyC.especiallyD.probably

11.Icouldn’tunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosay,either.Theunderlinedword“either”isusedto___________.

A.giveanexampleB.createnewwords

C.addmoreinformationD.compare

12.---__________areyoulookingfor,madam?

Ithinkeveryoneishere.

---Idon’tthinkso.WhereisDavid?

A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Who

13.---Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?

---Assoonasyourhomework____________youcan.

A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished

14.Fromtheinstructionsbelow,wecanlearnhowtofromthelibrary.

A.borrowbooksB.renewbooks

C.usethecomputerD.talkwiththelibrarian

15.---Wearingasmileonyourfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelhappy.

---_____________________.

A.I’dlovetoB.That’sthecaseC.It’smypleasureD.Don’tmentionit

二、完形填空（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Dogsarefamousfortheirsupersnouts.Thosesensitivenosesaregoodforfindingfoodand16outnewdogs,people,andplaces.Forthousandsofyears,huntershavetraineddogstracktoprey.Today,dogsdomanyjobs.Theyfindinjuredpeopleafterearthquakesandother17.Theyhelpfightcrimebysniffing（闻）outillegaldrugs（毒品）andexplosives.Andbecauseofthedog’s18,stinkbugs,bedbugs,andtermiteshavenowheretohide.Studiesshowthatdogscan19detectsomediseasesinhumans.

20doesadog’snoseperformthesefeats?

It’s10,000to100,000timesmoresensitivethanthehumannose,atleastforsomeodors（气味）.Asinournose,theairwayinadog’snosehasalining（膜）thatsensesodors.Inahumannose,theliningisthesizeofaquarter.InaGermanshepherd’snose,it’sasbigasaDVD.That21surfacehaslotsoffoldsthathelpitfitinsidethedog’ssnout.22acrumpled（褶皱的）sheetofpaper,ithasalotofsurfacepackedintoasmallspace.

Duringasniff,airflowsoverthelining.Nerve（神经）endingsintheliningdetectodorchemicalsintheair.Thenerves23signals（信号）tothebrain,tellingitwhichodorstheydetected.Thedog’slargeliningmayhavetwobillionsmelldetectors.That’supto167timesmorethanour12millionto40million.Andthesmellingpartofadog’sbrainisthreetimesbiggerthanthe24partofthehumanbrain.Thedog’s25hastoprocessalotofsmelldatacominginfromthenose–butitcandealwiththejob.

16.A.workingB.cuttingC.takingD.checking

17.A.journeysB.surveysC.disastersD.performance

18.A.furB.noseC.bodyD.mouth

19.A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.never

20.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where

21.A.hugeB.squareC.smallD.smooth

22.A.LikeB.WithC.ThroughD.Without

23.A.takeB.sendC.bringD.connect

24.A.difficultB.nearC.differentD.same

25.A.eyeB.footC.brainD.tail

三、阅读理解（共15小题；

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

VolunteerwithusPeopleallovertheworldvolunteerwithUNICEFtohelpusreachthechildrenandyoungpeopleingreatestneed.Joinus,andyoucanhelpchangetheworldforchildren.Ifyouwouldliketopartnerwithus,pleasecontact

unv@unicef.org.

Speakout

Yourvoice,joinedwithours,canmakeadifference.FindastoryontheUNICEFwebsite,Facebook,InstagramorTwitterchannelandshareitwithyourfriends.

Takeastand

WorldChildren’sDayisUNICEF’sannualdayofactionforchildren,bychildren.Let’sparticipateinWorldChildren’sDayin2021!

26.UNICEFwassetupto_____________.

A.shareideaswithfriendsB.supportfamilieswithoutchildren

C.educatechildrenandyoungpeopleD.helpchildrenallovertheworld

27.Togettheinformationabouthowtogetinvolved,youcanclickontheicon__________.

A.AboutUNICEFB.Takeaction

C.ResearchandReportsD.StoriesandFeatures

28.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeropportunities,please___________.

A.volunteerwithOXFAM

B.contactunv@unicef.org

C.joinWorldChildren’sDay

D.visitFacebookpageofUNICEF

B

PrincePhilipgotintoacaraccident.Hehitanothercarwithapassengerandababyonboard.Daysaftertheaccident,thevictimcomplainedthatshestillhadn’theardanysortofapologyfromtheRoyals（英国王室成员）.Finally,PrincePhilipdidhisparttomakethingsright.Hesentthewoman,EmmaFairweather,aletterofapology:

DearMrs.Fairweather,

IwouldlikeyoutoknowhowverysorryIamformypartintheaccidentattheBabingleycross-roads.

IhavebeenacrossthatcrossinganynumberoftimesandIknowverywelltheamountoftrafficthatusesthatmainroad.Itwasabrightsunnydayandataboutthreeintheafternoon,thesunwaslowovertheWash.Inotherwords,thesunwasshininglowoverthemainroad.Innormalconditions,IwouldhavenodifficultyinseeingtrafficcomingfromtheDersinghamdirection,butIcanonlyimaginethatIfailedtoseethecarcomingandIamverysorryabouttheconsequences（结果）.

Iwassomewhatshakenaftertheaccident,butIwasgreatlyrelievedthatnoneof

youwereseriouslyinjured.Asacrowdwasbeginningtogather,IwasadvisedtoreturntoSandringhamHousebyalocalPoliceOfficer.Ihavesincelearnedthatyousufferedabrokenarm.Iamdeeplysorryaboutthisinjury.

Iwishyouaspeedyrecoveryfromaveryterribleexperience.

Yourssincerely,

Philip

29.Whowasthevictiminthecaraccident?

A.TheRoyals.B.EmmaFairweather.

C.PrincePhilip.D.Mr.Fairweather.

30.AccordingtoPhilip,theaccidentwascausedby___________.

A.hispoordrivingskills

B.thechangeableweather

C.hisfailuretonoticethecarcoming

D.toomuchtrafficfromtheDersinghamdirection

31.Bywritingthisletter,Philipmainlywantedto_____________.

A.expresshisapologyaboutwhathedid

B.showhisworriesabouttheterribleinjury

C.explainthecauseofaccidenttothemedia

D.shareanunpleasantexperienceherecentlyhad

C

Mostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountrymayexperienceaperiodoftimewhentheyfeelveryhomesickandhavealotofstress.Thisexperienceisoftencalled“cultureshock”.Itisimportanttounderstandandlearnhowtodealwithitifyouwanttoadapt（适应）successfullytoyournewhome’sculture.

Generallyspeaking,therearefourstagesyouwillexperienceifyoumovetoa

foreigncountry.Thefirststageisusuallyreferredtoas（被称为）theexcitementstage.Whenarrivinginanewenvironment,you’llbeinterestedinthenewculture;

everythingwillseemexcitingandeveryonewillseemfriendly.

Butitisn’tlongbeforetheexcitementstagemovesintothesecondstage.Theexcitementyoufeltbeforechangestostress.Itseemsthateverythingisdifficult;

thelanguageishardtolearn,friendsaredifficulttomake,andevensimplethingslikeshoppingarechallenges.Itisatthisstagethatyouarelikelytofeelfrustrated（沮丧）andhomesick.Thisisthestagewhichisreferredtoas“cultureshock”.

However,cultureshockdoesn’tlastverylong.Ifyouareoneofthosewhomanagetoovercomeit,you’llmoveintothe“recovery”stage.Atthisstage,youstarttounderstandandacceptthewaythingsaredoneandthewaypeoplebehaveinyournewenvironment.

Thelaststageisthe“home”stage.Thisisthestagewhenyoustarttofeelathomeinthenewculture.Youstarttolearnfromyournewhome,andprefercertainaspectsofthenewculturetoyourownculture.

Cultureshockisnormal.Everyoneinanewsituationwillgothroughsomeformofit.Bebrave,andovercomingcultureshockisapieceofcake.

32.Whatiscalled“cultureshock”?

A.Stresseswhenoneistravellingorlivingabroad.

B.Asimplestagewhenonebeginsanewlifeinadifferentplace.

C.Anexperienceoffeelinghomesickandstressfulwhenoneentersadifferentculture.

D.Ahomesickfeelingwhenonefindsithardtotakeonsomechallengesinaforeigncountry.

33.Duringthe“home”stage,youlike.

A.bothyourowncultureandthenewculture

B.yourownculturebetterthanthenewculture

C.someofthenewculturebetterthanyourownculture

D.eachpartofthenewculturebetterthanyourownculture

34.Thestagesofcultureshockare.

A.cultureshock→excitement→recovery→home

B.excitement→cultureshock→recovery→hom