写作常用作文万能句式等文档格式.docx
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-很重要
play
an
important
part/role
in-
-
3．喜欢-
be
fond
of-
-/
go
in
for-
4．谈人口/人数有-
have
a
larger/smaller
population
of
5．过去是-
used
to
be-
/
There
be
6．据说-
It
is
said
that-
thought
that
believed
7．时间飞逝。
How
times
flies.
As
goes
by,
8．很重视-
pay
much
attention
to-
take
great
care
9．对-
-有损害
do
damage
-/do
harm
to
10求职信的结尾：
Please
give
me
chance,
and
I
am
sure
return
you
surprise.
11代我向-
-问候：
my
regards
Remember
12带-
-逛一逛：
show
–sb
aroundsp.
13下决心做-
-：
make
up
one’s
mind
sth.
determined
decidetodo
14盼望：
look
forward
sth./doing
sth.
15．感激-
-:
grateful
appreciate
help
can’t
thank
enough
16．对-
感兴趣：
have/take
interest
in=be/get/becomeinterestedin
17能胜任——：
fit
for
the
post
18有句俗语说得好：
old
saying
goes,
常用谚语
Knowledge
power知识就是力量
Where
there
will,
way.有志者事竟成
All
roads
lead
Rome.条条大路通罗马
Practice
makes
perfect.
孰能生巧，实践出真知/
Failure
mother
success.失败是成功之母
No
pains,
no
gains.
一分耕耘,一分收获/
Health
better
than
whealth.健康胜于财富
19认为-
-好极了，
think
highly
better
20为-
-树立了榜样
set
good
example
21突然想出了好主意
A
idea
suddenly
strikes
flashed
into
22．拜访，参观
visit
call
at
23．不能-
-，有困难做-
fail
difficulty
（in）
doing
24同意，与-
-一致
agree
with-
line
with
25利用-
use
advantage
26事物具有双面性。
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
sword
edges.
27对-
-有影响
（
bad
）
effect
on
28与-
-有关系
something
（much,
nothing
29进展，发展
progress
get
along
with
30处理，应付
deal
see
31．努力去做take
measures/steps
efforts
32.
确信-There
doubt
33.
只有这样才能-
Only
this
way
can
you/we
34.
许多-
huge
number
35.
帮助去做-give
sb.
hand
-helpsb（to）dosth
offer
With
36.变化大，焕然一新
on
new
look
37.
花费-
-去做
takes/took
38.
浪费时间/金钱
waste
time/moneydoing
39.
不得不去做-
choice
but
40.
需要-
need
of
41.毫无疑问thereisnodoubtthat…
41.直到。
才。
not…until…
42.只要。
aslongas…
43.我认为。
很有必要，IfindIt（is）necessary/importantformetodo…
44.我很高兴。
I’mglad/pleasedtodo…
45.占地面积-
cover
area
square
kilometers/square
meters
46.自…来…发生了巨大的变化Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince….
1.It’stimetogohome./toplaycomputergames./forschool.是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。
2.It’sbad（manners）foryoutospitontheground.
随地吐痰不好。
Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
抽烟不利于你的健康。
Towalkisgoodforyourhealth.散步有益健康。
英语议论文句型荟萃
1、常用开头的短语、句式
1Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer…becauseitplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows…
2Aseverybodyknows,withthe（rapidly）growingpopularity
of（computers/privatecars）inChina,thequalityofpeople’sliveshasbeengreatlyimproved.
③Recentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover（graduates’employment/
students’health.）
④Nowadays,aheateddebate/discussionaboutwhetherstudentsshouldgoabroadforfurthereducationisunderwayinourclass.Somestudentsholdtheviewthat…;
whereasothersarguethat…
⑤Therearesomereasonsforowningpersonalcars.Tobeginwith,…Next,…Last,…Thereare,ontheotherhand,manyreasonsagainstit.First…Second…Finally…
⑥Asforstudents’owningmobilephones,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.
⑦Smokingshouldbebannedfromcampusesfortworeasons.Thefirstreasonis
that…Thesecondisthat…/Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand/Forone
thing…Foranotherthing…
⑧Asthesayinggoes,“Timeandtidewaitfornoone.”
2、常用正文的词语、句式
（1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：
①infact,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesin…Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows…
②Justasapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”…isnoexception,andinotherwords,itstillhasnegativeaspects.
③Thereasonswhy…areasfollows…
④Myopinionisthat…
（2）展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：
①第一层次（首先）inthefirstplace/inthebeginning/first（firstly）/firstofall/
tobeginningwith/foronething/Iwanttobeginbysaying/Myfirstreasonisthat…/Themainfactoris…
②第二层次（其次）second（secondly）/inthesecondplace/next/foranother/Thesecondsolutionisthat…
③第三层次（第三点）third（thirdly）/besides/inaddition/furthermore
（3）将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较、对比时常
用的句式、短语：
然而while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless
尽管如此inspiteofthat,despiteallthis/thefactthat,evenso
但在另一方面butontheotherhand
与…相比in/bycomparisonwith…,ascomparedwith…
对比之下by/incontrast
与……相反asopposedto…,insteadof…
相反onthecontrary,instead
事实上asamatteroffact,asthematterstands,infact
任何事物都是一分为二的。
Everycoinhastwosides.
他们的区别如下：
Thedifferencesareasfollows:
A与B的不同在于AisdifferentfromBin…
ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin/consistsin…
3、常用结尾的短语、句式：
1Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/playmoreattentionto…
2Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof…intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthecase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe…
3Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof…,weshouldfindvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,…
④Itis（high）timeforustotakeaction.
⑤Letusworkhardinhandinorderto（solvethesesocialproblems）.⑥Hence,wecanconcludethat…
⑦Therefore,noonecandenythat…
⑧Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo…
⑨Fromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveeffectsof…,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.
写作系列指导材料
（一）
词汇和句型汇编
路线图、位置图
1.oppositetosp..issp.在……的对面是……
2.be（not）farawayfrom离……很远，不远
3.takeyoustraighttosp.（汽车）把你直接带到……
4.westofthevillageis…村子西边是……
5.amainroadleadingstraightto…直接通到……的一条主干道
6.ontheleft/right在左边，在右边
7.ononeside,ontheotherside在……一边，在……另一边
8.Behind/Infrontofsp.issp.在…后面是…，在…前面是…
eoutofyourhomeandgostraightaheadalong…走出家门沿着…路径直向前走…
10.turnleft/rightatthesecondcrossing在第二个十字路口向左/右转
11.Itisanhour’sridefromyourhometoourschool.从你家到我们学校乘车是一小时的路程
Itisanhour’sride/walkawaytosp.…到某地去乘车/走路是一小时的路程远
12.walkaheaduntilyoureach…一直向前走直到你到达……
13.onthethirdfloor在第三层
14.abuildingofthreestoreys/athree-storeybuilding一幢三层的大楼
15.belocatedin/besituatedin位于
16.be/lieinthenorth（south,west,east）of位于……的北部
讨论、图表数据类
1、Thewaysb.do（es）sth.changedalotfrom…（年）to…（年）从…年到…年人们做事的方式改变了很多。
2、①Thenumber/Therateof…（年）doubledthatof（年）…年的数字是…年数字数字的双倍
②Thenumber/Therateofwho…
dropped/fell/reducedby…（下降了）/to…（下降到）…人的数字下降了…/下降到…
grew/increased/roseby…（上升了）to…（上升到）…人的数字增长了…/增长到…
③Thenumber/Theamountof…hasdroppedfrom…的数字已从1990年的…
下降到1999年的…
…（数字）in1990to…（数字）in1990to…（数字）
in1999
3、Aspendtwiceasmuchtime/moneyonsth.asBA花在…上的时间/金钱是B的两倍
Thenumberofthepeoplewho…wastentimes…人的数目是…年的十倍。
aslargeasin…（年）
4、Thefiguresshowthat…这些数字显示…
5、generallyspeaking一般说来，大体说来
6、onthewhole从整体来看
7、themoststrikingcontrast最鲜明的对比
8、onthecontrary相反的是
9、Awouldliketodosth.whileBwantstodosth.A想…而B想…
10、takeup15%ofone’stime/30minutes占用某人15%的时间/30分钟
11、Chart1showsthat表1显示…
AsisshownonChart2,…正如表2所显示的那样
12、Asisshownintheabovediagram/table/picture正如上面的表格/图片所展示的那样
13、It’s（high）timethatsb.didsth.该是干…的时候了
It’s（high）timethatsb.shoulddosth.
14、讨论类书面表达常用的的三段论模式：
议题：
Recentlywehavediscussedwhether…hadaheateddiscussionaboutwhether…
Or:
Yesterdaywemadeasurveyabout…
观点：
Somepeoplethinkitisrighttdo…/agreewiththisidea…
70%ofthestudents/people
自己的看法：
Inmyopi
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