辽宁省学士学位外语统考课程参考教材与考试指南完形填空翻译.docx

辽宁省学士学位外语统考课程参考教材与考试指南完形填空翻译.docx

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辽宁省学士学位外语统考课程参考教材与考试指南完形填空翻译

辽宁省学士学位外语统考课程参考教材与考试指南完形填

空翻译

20页

EaChIndiantribehadadifferentIangUage・ManyIndianSnever

IearnedanyIangUageexcepttheirown.DOyouknowhowIndianSfromdifferenttribestalkedtoeachother?

TheyhadtwoWayStotalkWithOUtSOUnd・OneWayWaSbySignlanguage;theOtherWaybySignaIS・SignIangUageisaWayOftalkingbyUSingSignS・IndianSUSedSignIangUageWhentheymetStrangerS・InthisWayJtheyCOUIclfindOUtWhethertheStrangerWaSafriendOranenemy.IntheIndianSignIangUageJSignSWeremadeWiththehands・OneSignmeant"man"・AnOthermeant"horse"・TOtellthetimeOfdayWhenSOmethinghappened,anIndianPOintedtothesky.HeShOWedWheretheSUnhadbeenatthetime・

IndianSUSUalIyUSedSignaISWhentheyWantedtoSendmessagestoSOmeOnefaraway.TOmakesignals,anIndianInightUSeaPOny.HemightUSeablanket・OrheInightUSesmoke,amirrorOrfirearrows・

TOSignaIthathehadSeenmanyanimals,anIndianrodehisPOnyinaIargeCirCIe・SOmetimeStheIndiangaveaSignaIIikethisandthenWentawaytohide・ThiSmeantthatthereWaSdanger・TheblanketSignaIWaSViSibIefromfaraway.AnIndianheldtheCOrnerSOfablanketinhishands・ThenhebegantoSWingtheblanketfromSidetoSideinfront

Ofhim・AnIndianCOUIdSendmanydifferentSignaISWithhisblanket.

HeCOUIdalsoSendmanySignaISWithamirror・HeUSUalIyUSedthemirrortoWarnSOmeOneOfdanger・O:

TheattemptedtogettheattentionOfaPerSOnfaraway.BUthealsoUSedittoSendmessagesinCOde・OfCOUrSeJInirrOrSCOUIdbeUSedOnIyWhentheSUnWaSShining・Atnight,InclianSUSedfirearrowsforSignaling・

AnIndianalsoSentSignaISWithSmOke・HemadeaSmalIfireOfdryWOOd・ThenhePUtgrassOrgreenbranchesOnit.HeheldablanketOVerthefireforaIninUte・Whenheremovedtheblanketfromthefire,thereWaSaCIOUdOfSmOke・ThenumberOfCIOUdSOfSmOketoldhismessageincode.

NOWyouCanSeethatIndianSdidn,tneedtoIearneachother,SIangUage・TheyCOUIdtalktoOneanotherbyUSingSignaISOrSignIangUage・

61页

Inhis1979book,TheSinkingArk,biologistNOrmanMyerSestimatedthat1Ofmore

thanIOOhuman-causedextinctionsOCCUreachday,andthatOnemillionSPeCieS2IOStbythe

CentUry,Send・YetthereisIittIeevidenceOf3thatnumberOfextinctions・FOrexample,OnIy

SeVenSPeCieSOnthe4・SPeCieSIiSthavebecomeextinct5theIiSt

WaSCreatedin1973.

BiO-6isanimportantvalue,accordingtomanySCientiStS・

NeVertheless,theSUPPOSed7extinctionratesbandiedaboutareachievedbymultiplyingUnknOWnSby8toget

imponderables・

Manyestimates,forinstance,relyagreatdealOna"species-area

9''WhiChPrediCtSthat

twiceasmanySPeCieSWilIbefoundOnIOOSqUaremiles10OntenSqUareIniIeS・ThePrObIem

isthatSPeCieSaredistributed11JSOWhiChPartSOfaforestaredestroyedmaybeasimportantas12・

13,SaySArieILugo,directorOftheInternatiOnaIInStitUteOfTrOPiCaIFOreStryinPUertORico,"BiologistsWhOPrediCthighextinctionrates14theresiliencyOfnature"・

OneOfthemainCaUSeSOfextinctionsis15・ACCOrdingtotheCOnSUItatiVeGrOUPOn

InternatiOnaIAgriCUItUraIReSearch,Whatdestroys16treesisnotCOmmerCiaIlogging,but"poorfarmersWhOhavenoOther17forfeedingtheirfamiliesthanSIaShingandburninga18Offorest"・

InCOUntrieSthatPraCtiCemodern19agriculture,forestsareinnodanger・In1920,U.S.forestsCOVered732IllilliOnacres・TOdaytheyCOVer737IlliIlion.FOreStSinEUrOPe20from

361millionto482InilliOnacresbetween1950and199O.1・[A]afigure[B[atotal[CJanamount[D[anaverage2・[A]WOUldbe[B_WOUIdhave[CjWilIbe[D[WilIhave3・[A]anythingIike[B[anywherefrom[C]anywherenear[D[anythingbut4.[A]jeopardized[B_threatened[CJrisked[D[endangered5・[A]thought[B_When[CJSinCe[D_UnIeSS6.[A]Varietydiversity[C]POIariZatiOn[D_differentiation7.[A]throngQUantity[C]CIUSterLDZmass8.[A]UnSUitabIes[B-improbables[CJUnPrOPers[DZinappropriates9.[A]equation[B_formula[CJCOOrdinatiOn[D[COrreSPOndenCe10.[A]When[B[Iike[C]though[D[as

11.[A]OrderIy[B_WideSPreadIy[CJrandomly[D_densely12.[A]WhiChPIaCeLBZhowmany[CJWhiChtime[D_howmuch13.[A]%rhatismoreHOWeVer[CJNOnetheIeSS[D[TherefOre14.[A]unde:

TmineLBlUndereStimaterClUnderState[D]UnderCaICUIate13.[A]deplantationLBJrefOreStation[CjdeforestationLDZreplantation16.[A]tropical[B_territorial[C]atmospheric[D一environmental17.[A]CaPaCity[B[OCCUPatiOn[C]OPPOrtUnity[D[OPtiOn18.[A]StaCk[B_PatCh[CJfield[D[PIOt19.[A]high-quality[BZhigh-speed[Cjhigh-yield[Dihigh-level20.[A[expanded[B_extended[C]enhanced[D_improved

81页

IWOrkinaCOmPanyinIndia（Andithas21inGermanyandtheUKJSO

I22take

businesstripstothesePIaCeS・Wehavea（n）23a