人教九年级英语Unit112重点知识梳理Word格式文档下载.docx
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②Whydon’tyoudosth.?
=Whynotdosth.?
3.Firstofall,itwasn’teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalkedtoclass.
*重点句型:
It’s+adj.(forsb.)todosth.
同义句:
Ifoundit+adj+forsb+todo
4.动名词做主语,谓语用单数Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.
5.动词不定式做后置定语
Ineedapentowritewith.、Ineedsomepapertowriteon.
Idon’thaveapartertopracticewith.
6.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoice.
Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
1.区分:
usedtodo;
be/getusedtodoing,beusedtodo/fordoing
2.区分:
wear/puton/dress/in
3.alone/lonely区分
4.beterrifiedof/beafraidof
5.nomore=not…anymore(用在句尾)指次数;
nolonger(用在句中)=not…anylonger(用在句尾)指时间.
6.afford+n./pron.afford+todo
7.die(v.)-dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying(垂死的)
8.worryabout.=beworriedabout
9.allthetime/chatwith
10.aswellas/getintotrouble/makeadecision
11.toone’ssurprise/takepridein=beproudof/payattentionto
12.intheend/giveup
1.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginfrontofagroup.(各种句式转换)
2.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.(Itseemsthat....句型)
3.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.(inthepastfewyears.用于现在完成时态中)
4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.
Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.
1.allow用法(allowsbtodosth/allowdoingsth)
2.get/have+n./pron.+v-ed/sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls
3.stupid/silly/foolish区分
4.stoptodo/stopdoing
5.insteadof/adriver’slicense/atthatage/stayup
6.failatest/passthetest/takethetest
7.bestrictwith/bestrictin
8.theotherday/concentrateon…
9.wouldliketodo
10.both/each/every/either/neither用法
11.atpresent/haveanopportunitytodo=haveachanceofdoing
12.sleep/asleep/sleepy/sleeping
13.experience用法
14.have...off/getintheway(of).../replyto/disagreewith
15.beseriousabout/careabout
16.success(n.)-successful(adj.)-succeed(v.)
1.Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.
2.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.
3.Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse.---Sodowe.
倒装句:
So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定局)表示与前面所述事实一致.
Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定)表示与前面所述事实一致.
4.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.
only处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.
例:
Onlythendidheunderstandit./OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
5.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.
“花时间做事情”常用句型:
Ittakessb.sometimetodo…(区分:
take/spend/cost/pay)
Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?
1.数词的表达
fivemillion/thousand/hundred/millionsofthousandsofhundredsof
2.medicine药物----medical医学的medicalresearch医学研究medicalhelp医疗救助
3.worry(动词)worryabout-worried(形)beworriedabout
4.plentyof=many/much/alotof
5.geton/alongwellwith①进行,进展②相处
6.wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.
7.thinkof/comeupwith/letsb.down/comeout/not…intheslightest=notatall
8.offersb.sth.=offersthtosb./offertodo
9.refuse拒绝(反义词:
accept/receive)
refusesb/sth拒绝某人/某物;
refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
10.permission(n.)允许,许可---permit(v.)允许
11.knowledge知识---knowledgeable知识渊博的,有见识的
12.help帮助---helpful有帮助的
1.WhatifIdon’tknowanyone?
假如....怎么办呢?
(引导条件状语从句、疑问句)
2.Whatdoes/dosblooklike?
问相貌。
What’ssblike?
问“品质性格”。
3.Whatwillyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?
4.IfIwereyou,I‘dtakeasmallpresent.(虚拟语气)
5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbealittlelate.
alittle=abit修饰形容词、副词alittle=abitof修饰不可数名词
6.WhatdoyouthinkIshouldtelltherestofthestudents?
therest其余的,可指代可数或不可数名词,谓语由其后名词决定单复数。
Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla.
1.possible可能的---possibly可能地---impossible不可能的
2.final最后的(finalexam期末考试)---finally最后=atlast/intheend.
3.noise(名词)噪声、喧闹声---noisy(形容词)吵闹的
4.belongvi.用法belongtosomeone=besomeone’s属于某人、是某人的
5.muchtoo/toomuch/toomany
6.because/becauseof区别
7.drop/crucial/mean/extremely用法
8.see/watch/notice/hearsb.doingsth.看到/听到某人正在做某事
see/watch/notice/hearsb.dosth.看到/听到某人做某事
9.trytodo/trydoing区别/escapefrom/inourneighborhood/anoceanof
10.Geton/off;
becarefulof/pretendtodosth./useup=runoutof
1.ItmustbelongtoCarla./ItmustbeMing’s.(must--can--could--may--might)
2.Itcan’tbeJohn’s.It’smuchtoosmallforhim.
3.Hemightberunningtocatchabus.
4.Theybothplaysoccer,don’tthey?
(both的用法)
5.It’scrucialthatIstudyforitbecauseitmakesup30%ofthefinalexam.
6.本课出现的两例含有宾语从句的特殊问句:
(1)Whatdoyouthink“anxious”means?
(2)Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?
Unit6IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.
1.prefer用法
prefersb./sthtosb./sth.;
preferdoingsthtodoingsth;
prefertodosthratherthandosth.
2.like(动词)喜欢---dislike不喜欢;
像---unlike不像
3.remindsb.of/remindsbtodosth.
4.photo---photograph照片---photography(名词)摄影---photographer摄影者
5.ondisplay=onshow
6.energy(名词)活力---energetic(形)有活力的
7.honest诚实的---dishonest不诚实的tobehonest老实说=tobefrank
8.suitsb.fine很适合某人(suitvt.用法)
9.expectsb./sth.;
expect(sb.)todosth.
10.besuretodosth.;
tobesure诚如,的确
11.main主要的—mainly主要地
late-later(adj/adv.较晚的,后来的)-lately(adv.近来,最近)-latest(adj.最近的)
12.stayawayfrom/beinagreement(withsth.)
13.begoodfor/bebadfor...
14.can’tstand(stand用法)
1.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.
2.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.(定语从句)
3.Whateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.
whatever=nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句,miss错过
4.AmyKimisoneofthebest-knownChinesephotographersintheworldtoday.
oneofthe+最高级+复数名词,最……之一(谓语用单数)
5.Asthenamesuggests,thebandhasalotofenergy.(suggest用法)
①建议,后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”;
Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.
②表示”暗示,说明”,后跟宾语从句,不用虚拟语气。
Smokesuggestsfire.有烟就有火。
HesuggestedthatIshouldn’tmakesuchmistakesagain.
Unit7Wherewouldyouliketovisit?
1.wouldliketodo/wouldlikesth./wouldlikesbtodosth
2.区分:
through/across
3.区别形容词:
.tired累的tiring令人疲惫的
bored讨厌boring令人厌烦/讨厌的
excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋/激动的
amazed惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的
relaxed---relaxing
4.区别:
hope/wish
5.someday/oneday
6.somewhererelaxing(形容词修饰不定代词,位子后置)
7.considerdoing/continuedoingsth
8.including/included;
cost,pay,spend,take区分
9.ingeneral/besupposedtodo应该做….=should
10.providesb.withsth==providesthforsb.
11.beaway/assoonaspossible/dreamabout,of
12.accordingto/bewillingtodo/ononehand....ontheotherhands
13.holdontosth./cometrue/theanswertothequestion
1.llikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.(关系副词引导定语从句)
2.Iliketogosomewhererelaxing(不定代词位置)
3.Foryournextvacation,whynotconsidervisitingParis?
4.Youneedtopacksomewarmclothesifyougothere.(pack用法)
5.Franceisquiteanexpensiveplace.(quitea用法)
quite非常adv.与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面
very非常adv.与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的前面
注:
当不与冠词a连用时,两者可以互用如:
Iamveryhappy.===Iamquitehappy.
6.I’dlovetosailacrossthePacific.(across/through)
Unit8I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.
1.cleanup/giveup/putup/cheerup/setup/thinkup/comeupwith....
2.giveout=handout;
giveaway/givein/giveup
3.homelesspeople/sickchildren=sickkids
4.inthehospital/inhospital区分
5.putoff/putup/putdown/puton/putout/put...togooduse
6.callup=ringup/telephonesb/makeacalltosb;
7.hometosb.…..的家(园)hometotheold
8.majorin/runoutof=useup
9.takeafter=besimilarto(区别:
looklike)
10.fixup=repairsth.
11.workout/hangout
12.befilledwith=befullof/donatesthtosb=giveawaysth.tosb
13.help(sb)out/helpsbwithsth=helpsbdosth
14.atonce=rightaway
15.区分:
bring/take/fetch
1.NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.(notonly...butalso...)
(1)引导以notonly…but(also)…开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
⑵Notonly…but(also)…接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化即就近原则
常见的就近原则的结构有:
Neither...nor/either...or/notonly....butalso/therebe句型
2.Thestrategiesthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.
3.Beingblind,deaf,unabletowalkoruseyourhandseasilyissomethingthatmostpeoplecannotimagine.(动名词做主语,谓语用单数)
Unit9Whenwasitinvented?
1.beusedfor=beusedtodo/beusedas/beusedby/beusedin
2.beinventedbysb.(invent-invention-inventor)/inthedark
3.bymistake/makeamistake=makemistakes
4.intheend/bytheendof/attheendof区别
5.sprinklesthonsth
6.byaccident=bychance/accordingto
7.fallinto/fallback/fallaway/falldown
8.inthisway/inaway/intheway/bytheway
9.knockintosb/knockat/on;
knockdown/knockabout10.dividesthinto/