卫生AB第十五讲2版Word文件下载.docx
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注释：
1．IhavebeentoTianjinasanexchangestudent作为交换生我在天津学习过2．compulsory,optionalandspecializedcourses必修、选修、专修课3．course是个多义词。
本文出现两种意思：
课程；
（一道）菜
WhichstatementisNOTtrueofYamamotoMika?
A:
SheisaJapanesestudent.
B:
ShehasneverbeentoChina.
C:
ShelovestheChineseculture
D:
Shewantsyoutounderstandherlife.
答案:
B
解析:
问题问的是：
下面的哪个有关YamamotoMika的命题是不对的?
第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：
我酷爱中国文化，并且作为交换生在天津学习过。
所以认为YamamotoMika从来没有去过中国是不对的。
2、ManyJapanesestudentsfinishthecompulsorycoursesinthreeyearsbecause
theywanttogetmarried.
theywanttostayathome.
theywanttostudyabroad.
theywanttomakemoney.
C
问题问的是：
为什么许多日本学生在三年里把所有的必修课都读完?
第四段是这么说的：
许多日本学生在三年里把所有的必修课都读完是为了空出一年来，他们常常用这一段时间去国外学习、做研究和旅行。
3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheUniversityFestival?
Invitinggovernmentofficialstodinner.
Organizingvariousactivities.
Interviewingcelebrities.
Promotingclubs
A
下面的哪一种活动不是大学节的特色?
A说的是：
要求政府官员吃饭。
文章没有提到过在大学节有请政府官员吃饭这种事。
4、WhenyouattendaMochiyoriparty,youneed
interviewcelebrities.
buydrinksandsnacks.
getpermissionfromtheorganizer.
taketoitacourseyouhavecooked.
D
当参加一种叫做Mochiyori的聚会时你需要做什么?
倒数第二段的第三句话是这么说的：
如果你想参加这种聚会的话，你要带一个你自己做的菜。
5、Thewordcompulsorycouldbebestreplacedby
forced.
required.
requested.
demanded.
“compulsorycourse”也可以说“requiredcourse”。
6、Hypertension（n.高血压）Drugs（are）Found（被发现）toCutRiskofStroke（中风）
AustraliandoctorsdeclaredMondaythatacocktailofsimpleantihypertensivedrugscanlowertheriskofpatientssufferingarepeatstrokebymorethanathird.Thisistheresultoftheirresearch.Theresearch,presentedatamedicalconferenceinItalyovertheweekend,hasbeenvaluedhighlyasamajorbreakthroughinstrokeprevention.Strokeskill5millionpeopleayear,andmorethan15millionsuffernon-fatalstrokesthatoftenleavethemwithuselesslimbs,slurredspeechandotherserousdisabilities.Oneinfivestrokesurvivorsgoesontohaveasecond,oftenfatal,strokewithinfiveyearsofthefirst.Aninternationalsix-yearstudyof6,100patientsdirectedfromSydneyUniversityfoundthatbytakingtwobloodpressure-loweringdrugs,theriskofsecondarystrokescanbereducedbyupto40percent.Eventakingoneofthecommonlyavailabledrugscancuttheriskbyathird,thestudysaid.ThedrugsarethediureticindapamideandtheACEinhibitorperindopril,betterknownbyitsbrandnameCoversy.Thecombinationwaseffectiveeveninpatientswhodidnothavehighbloodpressure,theresearcherssaid.Theyevenfoundthattheriskofanotherstrokecouldbecutbythreequartersamongtheone-in-10patientswhohadsufferedacerebralhemorrhage,theworsttypeofstoke,wherethereisdirectbleedingintothebrain.StephenMcMahon,whopresentedtheresearchattheMilancongressoftheEuropeanSocietyofhypertension,saidabout50millionpeoplewerealivewhohadsufferedatleastonestroke.“Ifmostofthosepatientswereabletogetaccesstothistreatment,itwouldresultinmaybetheavoidanceofhalfamillionstrokesayear,”theprofessortoldAustralia’sABCRadio.McMahonsaiddoctorshadlongknownthatloweringthebloodpressureofthosewithhypertensioncouldhelppreventstrokes.“Whatwehaveshownforthefirsttimeisthatitdoesnotreallymatterwhatyourbloodpressureis;
ifyouhavehadastroke,theloweringbloodpressurewillproducelargebenefits,tobeginwith—evenforpeoplewhosebloodpressureisaverageorbelowaverage,”hesaid.McMahonsaidtheMilangatheringhadheraldedtheresearchasa“majorbreakthroughinthecareofpatientswithstrokes—perhapsthebiggeststepforwardthatwehavemadeinthelastcoupleofdecades.”
Howmanypeoplesurvivingthefirststrokemaysufferanotherattackduringthefollowingfiveyears?
Morethan33%ofthem.
Upto40%ofthem
20%ofthem.
10%ofthem.
第二段第二句说中风后存活的病人，五人中有一人在第一次中风后五年内会再次中风，而且常常是致命的，所以C是正确答案。
7、Takingtwobloodpressure-loweringdrugsmayproduce_____lessriskofsecondarystrokesthantakingonlyonesuchdrug.
threequarters
nearlyfourtenths
onefifth
aboutonefourteenth
第三段说，服用两种降压药继发中风的危险性可减少到40%；
单服一种药，其危险性则为1/3。
可见服用两种药比服用一种药可减少大约7%，即大约1/4的危险性。
8、.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomleftbystrokes?
Habitualsleeplessness.
Losingthefunctionofonemoreextremities.
Speakingunclearly.
Seriousdisabilitiessuchasfacialparalysis.
第二段第一句说非致命的中风常造成病人四肢残废，有语言障碍以及其他严重残疾。
B，C，D就是这个意思，而A“习惯性失眠”则不属于中风的后遗症。
9、Howmanystrokesmaybereducedinayearifmostofstrokepatientscanbetreatedinthewayasthearticlerecommends?
5,000,000
500,000
50,000,000
15,000,000
第四段第二句说如果大多数病人有机会进行这样的治疗的话，每年就可以避免50万次中风的发生，所以B正确。
10、Whatpatientsamongthosewhohavehadastrokewillbenefitgreatlyfromtakingbloodpressure-loweringdrugs?
Thosewhosebloodpressureishigh.
Thosewhosebloodpressureisaverage.
Thosewhosebloodpressureisbelowaverage.
Alloftheabove.
最后一段说，血压高低并不重要，只要你得过中风，降低血压就会有很大的益处，即使血压正常或低于正常也是如此，所以D是正确答案。
11、AGay（n.同性恋）Biologist（n.生物学家）MolecularbiologistDeanHammerhasblueeyes,lightbrownhairandagoodsenseofhumor.Hesmokescigarettes,spendslonghoursinanoldlaboratoryattheUSNationalInstituteofHealth,andinhisfreetimeclimbsupcliffsandpointshisskisdownsteepslopes.Healsohappenstobeopenly,matter-of-factlygay. WhatisitthatmakesHammerwhoheis?
What,forthatmatter,accountsforthetalentsandtraitsthatmakeupanyone'
spersonality?
Hammerisnotcontentmerelytoasksuchquestions;
heistryingtoanswerthemaswell.Apioneerinthefieldofmolecularpsychology,Hammerisexploringtherolegenesplayingoverningtheverycoreofourindividuality.Toaremarkableextent,hisworkonwhatmightbecalledthegay,thrill-seekingandquit-smokinggenesreflectshowowngeneticpredispositions. Thatwork,whichhasappearedmostlyinscientificjournals,hasbeengatheredintoanaccessibleandquitereadableforminHammer'
screativenewbook,LivingwithOurGenes.“youhaveaboutasmuchchoiceinsomeaspectofyourpersonality.”Hamerandco-authorPeterCopelandwriteintheintroductorychapter,“asyoudointheshapeofyournoseorthesizeofyourfeet.” Untilrecently,researchintobehavioralgeneticswasdominatedbypsychiatristsandpsychologists,whobasedtheirmostcompellingconclusionsabouttheimportanceofgenesonstudiesofidenticaltwins.Forexample,psychologistMichaelBaileyofNorthwesternUniversityfamouslydemonstratedthatifoneidenticaltwinisgay,thereisabouta50%likelihoodthattheotherwillbetoo.Sevenyearsago,Hamerpickedupwherethetwinstudiesleftoff,hominginonspecificstripsofDNAthatappeartoinfluenceeverythingfrommoodtosexualorientation. Hamerswitchedtobehavioralgeneticsfrombasicresearch,afterreceivinghisdoctoratefromHarvard,hespentmorethanadecadestudyingthebiochemistryofaproteinthatcellsusetometabolizeheavymetalslikecopperandzinc.Ashewasabouttoturn40,however,Hamersuddenlyrealizedhehadlearnedasmuchabouttheproteinashecaredto.“Frankly,Iwasbored,”heremembers,“andread
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