高考英语二轮复习专项阅读理解专题二 综合细节题Word文档格式.docx

高考英语二轮复习专项阅读理解专题二 综合细节题Word文档格式.docx

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Whatcanwelearnabout…fromthepassage?

Howmany…doesthespeakerrefertowhenhetalksabout…?

Whydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?

Allthefollowingarementionedexcept．．．

Whichofthefollowingistrue／right／false／wrong（about…）?

【实例透析】

【2012江西卷A】

MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.

“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”

“Hewon’tfindout.”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”

Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.

“Itwasastrange-lookingmachine–onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”ButhiswarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecenterofthescreen:

“SPACETRANSPORTER.”

“Yes!

”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!

Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:

“ENTERNAMES

VOYAGER1:

…

VOYAGER2:

…”

Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.

“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED（自动回收程序已启动）.”

Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.

“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.

Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow（光芒）,untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.

“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION:

MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:

2025.”

56．WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather’swarning?

A．Hewantedtotakeavoyage.B．Hewantedtopracticehisskill

C．Hewassomuchattractedbyit.D．Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.

57．Wheredidtheboy’sfathermostlikelywork?

A．Inanelectronicfactory.B．Inacomputercompany.

C．Inascientificresearchcenter.D．Inaninformationprocessingcenter.

58．Markthought“SPACETRANSPORTER”onthescreenwasthenameof.

A．acomputergameB．acompanywebsite

C．asoftwareproducerD．anastronomyprogram

59．WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?

A．Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.

B．Hedidn’tliketheloudnoiseandlight.

C．Hedidn’twanttoplaygamesanymore.

D．Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.

60．Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory?

A．Theywereblownintotheair.B．Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.

C．Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D．Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry

【解析】56.C。

考查细节事实认定理解。

根据第五段第三句"

Buthisfather’swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch"

"

但是他爸爸的警告仅仅使得Mark更加好奇。

没有再考虑，Mark打开了开关"

，选择C。

57.C.考查细节理解。

由第一段最后一句"

Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather"

，"

他喜欢实验并且他的目标是成为像他爸爸一样的科学家。

”以及第五段第一句“onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.”“一个他爸爸从他工作的实验室买回家的”，选择C

58.A.考查细节事实认定理解。

由第六段"

It’sacomputergame.Iknewit！

."

它是电脑游戏。

我知道！

”选择A　　

59.D。

由倒数第三段"

Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume."

频幕甚至变得更亮，一个噪音音量突然增大"

，以及倒数第二段"

Hewasreallyfrightened."

他真的非常害怕"

判断出D选项。

60。

D．考查细节事实认定理解。

由最后一段"

TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION（目的地）:

MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:

2025.”"

运输成功。

目的地：

火星。

恢复时间：

2025."

选择D。

【解题技巧】

1．运用略读和寻读相结合的方法，把选项与原句进行比较。

也可以用排除法。

2．注意同一语意的不同表达方式。

有时为了增加试题的难度，问题的表达一般不用文章中的原话，而是使用同义词、近义词变换，句型变换等手段来表达。

因此，在做题时考生应首先看准题干，弄清问题所在。

3．了解细节理解题命题的题眼，认真总结。

该类试题的考查点通常有：

时间、地点、事件，转折处和对比处，因果句，破折号、括号、冒号表示解释等特殊标点处。

二、排列顺序类

这类试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。

做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出答案。

从体裁上看该类试题主要出现在记叙文和说明文中。

常见的设题形式有：

Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderof....?

Whichwordcanbeusedtocompletethefollowingprocessofchanges?

WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph...?

WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald'

slifeaccordingtothepassage？

YaoMinglandedintheU．S．inthesummerof2002,7-feet,6-inchesworthoffancyfootwork（花式步伐）,armedwithasoftshootingtouch．HewasthetopplayerselectedbytheHoustonRockets,whosenewactivitiesplacewouldsoonbepromotedbyToyota．TheJapanesecarmakerhadjustopenedanewplantinChina,andthecompanyexpectsthatYaofanswouldsoonbecomeCorollafans．

FormanyAmericans,YaowastheirunderstandingtotheChineseeconomicengine．Hewasagovernmentproject,broughtupfromayoungageinordertoshowthenewChinatotheworld．Chinafulfilleditspromise;

sincethoseunforgettabledaysof2002,throughtheBeijingOlympicsandbeyond,thecountryhasstayedonitspathtowardssuperpowerfigure．Yao,sadly,fellshort．

AccordingtoanearlyreportfromYahoo!

Sports,whichwasconfirmedbyseveralothernewsorganizations,Yaoisgoingtoretire．Hejustcouldn’tconquertheinjuries．AbrokenboneinhisleftfootabsencesYaoafterjustfivegameslastseason．Abrokenfootforcedhimtomissallofthe2009-2010season．Infact,duetofootandkneeinjuries,Yaoplayedinmorethan55gamesjustonceoverthepastsixseasons．

PriortoYao,playersover74"

wereusuallyone-skillperson．ManuteBol,at77"

blockedshotsand,duringonestretch,actedasashamedthree-pointer．ShawnBradley,76"

hadskills,butwasfartoogentletobeastar．Yao,however,coulddoitall．Athistop,in2006-2007,heaveraged25pointspergame．Histurnaroundjumperwasunstoppable．Hispost-passeswereusuallyonthemoney．（Ithelpswhenyoucanseeovereveryone．）Yao,whoplayedinjusteightseasons,finishedhiscareeraveraging19．0points,and9．2rebounds,pergame．HisRocketsneveradvancedfurtherthanthesecondroundoftheplayoffs（季后赛）．

Whateveron-courtmilestonesYao'

sbodyneverallowedhimtoachieve,hemorethanmadeupforoffthecourt．Yaowassomuchmorethanabasketballplayer．TotheChinesepublicwhoadmiredhim,hewasasymbolofhishomecountry'

spossibility．YaocarriedtheChineseflagattheOlympicopeningceremonies,soakingintheloveofhiscountry．

1．Toyota'

spurposeofsupportingYaoisto_______．

A．letYaomingmakemoney．B．advertisetheircarswidely．

C．organizetheirbasketballteam．D．letYaomingdrivetheircarstogames．

2．WhendidChinakeeponitsdevelopmenttosomelargecountries?

A．Since2000．B．In2006．C．In2007．D．In2010．

3．WhatcanIknowinthefourthparagraph?

A．ManuteBolhasintegratedskills．B．Yaominghasintegratedskills．

C．ShawnBradleyhasintegratedskills．D．ShawnBradleyactedasashamedthree–pointer.

4．Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?

A．Yaomingdidn'

tachieveanylifegoals．B．Yaomingisonlyagoodbasketballplayer．

C．PeopleseethestrengthofChinafromYao．D．Yaomingalwaysholdsflagsinthegame．

5．Whichoneofthefollowingstatingordersisright?

a．TheJapanesecarmakersupportedYaoming．

b．Yaomissedmanygamesduetofootandkneeinjuries,．

c．YaoheldtheChineseflagattheOlympicopening．

d．YaoMingwenttotheU．S．forthefirsttime．

A．c,a,b,dB．d,b,c,aC．c,b,d,aD．d,a,c,b

【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了姚明的职业生涯以和他在篮球方面的成就以及对中国经济在世界上地位的提高，都做出了巨大的贡献。

1.B考查细节理解题。

从第一段的HewasthetopplayerselectedbytheHoustonRockets,whosenewactivitiesplacewouldsoonbepromotedbyToyota．TheJapanesecarmakerhadjustopenedanewplantinChina,andthecompanyexpectsthatYaofanswouldsoonbecomeCorollafans．看出答案。

2.A考查细节理解题。

从第二段的Chinafulfilleditspromise;

sincethoseunforgettabledaysof2002,throughtheBeijingOlympicsandbeyond,thecountryhasstayedonitspathtowardssuperpowerfigure看出答案。

3.B考查推理题。

从第四段的Yao,however,coulddoitall．Athistop,in2006-2007,heaveraged25pointspergame．Histurnaroundjumperwasunstoppable．Hispost-passeswereusuallyonthemoney．（Ithelpswhenyoucanseeovereveryone．）Yao,whoplayedinjusteightseasons,finishedhiscareeraveraging19．0points,and9．2rebounds,pergame．HisRocketsneveradvancedfurtherthanthesecondroundoftheplayoffs（季后赛）．可推出答案。

4.C考查推理题。

从第五段的TotheChinesepublicwhoadmiredhim,hewasasymbolofhishomecountry'

spossibility．YaocarriedtheChineseflagattheOlympicopeningceremonies,soakingintheloveofhiscountry可推出答案。

5.D考查细节理解题。

文章第一段写到了YaoMingwenttotheU．S．forthefirsttime．和TheJapanesecarmakersupportedYaoming．，第二段写到了…throughtheBeijingOlympics；

第三段写到了Infact,duetofootandkneeinjuries,Yaoplayedinmorethan55gamesjustonceoverthepastsixseasons。

故选D项。

【解题技巧】做这种题时首先应注意把握文章的时间线索，其次注意观察事件发展的先后顺序及。

情节安排的规律，其次应把注意力放在分析因与果上，一般来说因在先、果在后。

还有一条捷径就是：

比如上题各项中