unit1HowoftendoyouexerciseWord文档格式.docx

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unit1HowoftendoyouexerciseWord文档格式.docx

8.Internet(n.):

______________(网友)_________________(上网)

9.program(n.)=show____________(电视节目)

10.highschool()

11.result(n.):

______________________(、、、、的结果)

12.act(v.):

active(adj.);

activity(n.);

actor(n.);

actress(n.)

action(n.):

actionmovie()

Hersisterwantstobean___________(act).

13.asfor()

14.milk(n.):

是不可数名词drinkmilk()

15.drink:

(1)n.饮料

(2)v.喝

16.health(n):

(1)healthy(adj.);

(2)unhealthy(adj.):

anunhealthyman()

17.多少(提问数量):

(1)howmany+可数名词复数

(2)howmuch+不可数名词注:

howmuch:

多少钱

例:

Thereare53studentsinourclass.-------______________________________?

18.interview(v.):

interviewer(n)

19.try(v.):

trytodosth.()例:

Doyouwanttotry_________(learn)Englishwell?

注:

haveatry试一试Letmetry让我试试tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth(尽力去做某事)

20.ofcourse()=certainly/sure

21.lookafter()=takecareof

22.lifestyle(n.):

healthylifestyle()

23.grade:

n.分数;

年级:

getgoodgrades()

24.same(adj.):

(1)反义词:

different

(2)same前一定用定冠词the:

bethesameas()

25.different(adj.):

(1)n.不同点/之处________

(2)bedifferentfrom()=benotthesameas

(1)Therearemany__________(different)betweenthetwopictures.

(2)Ourroomis________(different)fromyours.

26.maybe(adv.)=perhaps

27.although(conj.)=though句中有although,不能用but;

同样句中有but,不能用although.

Althoughheisastudent,hedoesn’tworkhard.(虽然他是一个学生,但是他不努力学习)=Heisastudent,buthedoesn’tworkhard.

类似的结构有:

because和so

28.for(prep.):

fortwohours()

29.许多,大量:

(1)alot:

不能修饰名词

(2)alotof:

既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词

(3)lotsof:

既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词(4)many:

修饰可数名词(5)much:

修饰不可数名词

Thereislotsofwaterintheriver.A.manyB.alittleC.muchD.alot

30.keep(v.):

(1)keephealthy()

(2)keepsth.+形容词(保持某物、、、)

(3)keepsb.+V-ing(保持某人做某事)

(1)Pleasekeeptheroomwarm.

(2)Sorry,Ikeepyou________(wait)formeforhalfanhours.

31.must(情态动词:

)的考点:

(1)must后的动词用动词原形

(2)在must后加not变否定句

(3)把must提到句首变一般疑问句(4)以must开头的一般疑问句做否定回答时用needn’t或者don’thaveto,一定不能用mustn’t.

(1)Imust_____________(clean)myroomeveryday.

(2)A:

MustIdomyhomeworknow?

B:

No,youneedn’t

二、知识点:

1、A:

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Ioftengotothemovies.

(1)onweekends():

weekend=SaturdayorSunday

onweekdays():

weekdays=fromMondaytoFriday

(2)gotothemovies()

2.区别:

sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometime:

Sometimes=attimes();

sometimes();

sometime();

sometime()

3.A:

HowoftendoyouwatchTV?

IwatchTVtwiceaweek.

Onceamonth(),threetimesaweek()________________(一周两三次)

___________________(一个月三四次);

______________________(一周一两次);

_______________(每天)

4.What’syourfavoriteprogram?

It’sAnimalWorld.

One’sfavorite()例:

Thisis________(I)favoritebook.

5.HerearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyatGreenHighSchool.()

_______________(….的结果)______________(学生活动调查)

6.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.()

7.Theresultsfor“watchTV”areinteresting.()

Interest(v.吸引、、、兴趣;

n.兴趣):

(1)interesting(adj.):

修饰名词;

主语为物

(2)interested(adj.):

不能修饰名词,主语为人。

可以构成beinterestedin(对、、、感兴趣)

Thisisan_______________book.Iam_______________init.(interest)

8.…mymotherwantsmetodrinkit.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.()

(1)wantsb.todosth()=wouldlikesb.todosth.

Iwantyou_______________(give)mesomeadvice.

(2)begoodfor…(对、、、、有益)bebadfor…(对、、、有害

9.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

()

10.…butI’mprettyhealthy.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.()

(1)pretty=very/quite()

(2)everyday();

everyday()

(3)comehomefrom….()

11.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.()eatinghabit()

12.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.()trytodosth.()

13.andIsleepninehourseverynight.()

14.Soyousee,Ilookaftermyhealth.()

15.Andmyhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.()

(1)healthylifestyle()

(2)helpsb.(to)dosth();

helpsb.withsth.

(3)getgoodgrades()

16.whynot+V-原形例:

Whynot_________(go)swimwitme?

17….AndIthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.()

18.Ilovetodrinkcoffee.

19.Isleepforninehourseverynight.()

20.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.()

Keepingoodhealth()keepsb.ingoodhealth()

三、语法:

一般现在时讲解及练习题

1、用法:

①表示现在的状态,如:

Sheisten.Kateisintheclassroom.

②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,句中有often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday等

如:

(1)weoftengotoschoolat7:

00..

(2)Shealwayswearsredclothes.

②表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力,如:

IlikeEnglish.WecanspeakEnglish.

③表示客观真理,如:

Thelightrunsfasterthanthesound.

2、句型结构:

I.当谓语动词是be时:

  谓语动词be包括am,is,are. 

其用法是:

我( 

)用am;

你( 

 

you 

)用are;

is用于他( 

him 

)她( 

her)它( 

it);

复数人称都用are.

  主要句式:

  1.肯定句式 

主语+be(am,are,is)+其他。

  2.否定句式 

主语+be(am,are,is)+not+其他。

  3.一般疑问句 

将提前be(am,are,is),即:

Be(am,are,is)+主语+其他?

  肯定回答 

Yes,主语(必须是代词)+be( 

am,are,is)

  否定回答 

No,主语(必须是代词)+be(am,are,is)+not(必须用缩写形式isn'

t/aren'

t)

  闯关练习

  I.用be的适当形式填空

  1.---How____you?

---I____fine.  2.I___David,andmyfamilyname___Green.

  3.---Whatcolor___yourclock?

---It___white.

  4.---What___thisinEnglish?

---It___anapple.

  5.Toy___mybrother.David____mybrother,too.They___mybrothers.

  6.Look!

These____appletrees.  7.We____goodstudentsandyou____goodteacher.

  8.Mysisterandmybrother_____students.  9.Fiveandthree____eight.

  10.____yourcardnumber5578?

  11.Where_____yourpencils?

  12.Thsessweaters______fiftydollars.  13.Howmuch____hisjacket?

  14.Mybrother’sbirthday____December11th.  15.When_____Kate’sbirthday?

  II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

  1. 

Thatismyfootball.

  2. 

Thosearehisbooks.

  III.将下面的句子变成否定句

Hiscardisonthetable.

  2.Thesearemyparents.

II.当谓语动词是实义动词时

当主语是第一人称(_I,we__);

第二人称(you_)及第三人称复数(they)及复数的名词/词组时

  

(1)肯定句 

主语+动词原形+其他

  

(2)否定句 

主语+don’t+动词原形+其他

  (3)一般疑问句 

Do+主语+动词原形+其他?

   

肯定回答 

Yes,主语(必须是代词)+do

否定回答 

No,主语(必须是代词)+don’t

  2.当主语是第三人称单数he,she,it及单数的名词时

主语+动词的三单形式+其他

主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他

  (3)一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他?

Yes,主语(必须是代词)+does

No,主语(必须是代词)+doesn’t

  动词单三形式变化规则:

  一、一般情况加s,例如:

looks,likes,wants,plays,

  二、以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的词,加-es,例如:

teaches,washes,guesses,goes,does

  三、辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es,例如:

carry-carries,study-studies

   特殊变化have----has 

   闯关练习

  I..将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

  1.Ihaveabaseball.

  2.Merialikesapplesverymuch.

  3.HeplaysPing-pangeveryday.

  4.WewatchTVintheevening.

  5. 

JaneyandMarygotoschoolat7:

30.

  II.将下面的句子变成否定句

  1.Ineedabagforsport.

  2.Hewantstogotoamovie.

  3.SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOpera.

  4.Thegirlhasaneggforbreakfast.

  5.Weplaybasketballeveryday.

  IV.用所给词的适当形式填空

  1.____hersister______(have)atennisracket?

  2._____yourfriend______(like)basketball?

  3.We_____(play)footballeveryday.  4.It_____(sound)verywell.

  5.Jim_____(want)anorange.  7. 

Mymother______(watch)TVintheevening.

  8. 

____you_____(like)English?

  9. 

MikeandLiLei_______(notlike)eggs.

  10. 

Whatcolor_____yoursister______(like)?

 11. 

She______(know)alittleEnglish.

三、巩固练习:

译成英语:

1.多久一次2、做运动3、做眼保健操

4、做早操5、在周末6、在工作日

7、去踩滑板8、去看电影9、几乎不

10、去购物11、看电视12、每天13、一周一次

14、一个月两次15、上网16、看英语书

17、你最喜欢的节目18、动物世界

19、、、、的结果20、学生活动调查21、在格林中学

22、一周三四次23、至于24、对、、、有益

25、对、、、有害26、想要某人做某事27、喝牛奶

28、吃蔬菜29、几个小时30、饮食习惯

31、试图做某事32、当然33、照顾

34、健康的生活方式35、帮助某人做某事36、考得好成绩

37、与、、、不同38、与、、、相同

39、为什么不做某事40、有点、有几分

41、一个健康的习惯42、共计9小时

43、保持某人健康

用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.I__________(be)goodatplayingsoccer.

2.Lucy__________(be)fromCanada.

3.LindaandMary___________(be)twinsisters.They________(look)thesame.

4.Mybrother_____________(go)swimminginsummereveryyear.

5.Thelight光__________(travel)fasterthanthesound声音.

6.Theyoften_______(shop)onweekends.

7.Mumwantsme__________(drink)milkeveryday.

8.Billlike_____________(play)basketball.

9.Itry_____________(be)agoodstudent.

10.Youmust__________(finish)yourhomework.

11.There_____________(be)muchmilkinthebottle.

12.Therearesome______________(vegetable)inthebasket.

13.LinYingreadsEnglishbooks____________(two)aweek.

14.Igohome___aweek.(one)

15.Iwouldliketomakefriendswithan____(interview).

17.MymothergoestoBeijing__________(two)ayear.

18.Canyoufindthe__________(different)betweenthisboxandthatbox?

19.I__________(hard)everseehimnow.

20.Doyouwanttomeetthat__________(interview)?

21.You

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