英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析Word文档格式.docx
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theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse
theyhavemuchknowledge
theirdreamsmightchangetheworld
(3)WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?
Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.
Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.
Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.
Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.
(4)Theunderlinedword"
naive"
inthepassagemeans"
__________inChinese.
逆反的
幼稚的
调皮的
冲动的
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.
FromDreamtoReality
GoodExamplesofDreams
AchievementsinHistory
AlistofSuccessfulDreamers
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。
(1)细节题。
根据Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).可知如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知们梦想远大,梦想改变了他们的生活,甚至改变了世界。
故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.可知老年人应该相信,做梦永远不嫌晚,人的心智永远不嫌老,不会让梦想变成现实。
故选C。
(4)推断题。
根据前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识,然而,他们是天生的梦想家。
所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。
即从梦想到现实,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),theymakeourdietsspecial.ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina?
TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina?
Ofcoursethereare.Rice,soybeans,chestnuts(栗子),Chinesecabbageandhawthorns(山植)wereallgrowninChinafirst.
Wherearethesefoodsfrom?
Food
Homecountry
TimetoenterChina
Luffs
India
TangDynasty(AD618﹣907)
Eggplant
IndiaandSoutheastAsia
HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD220)
Cucumber
SouthAsia
HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD202)
Watermelon
Africa
(1)
cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.
Watermelonsandrice
Grapesandwalnuts
Cabbageandfathoms
(2)
cametoChinaatthesametime.
Cucumbersandeggplants
Watermelonsandeggplants
Cucumbersandwatermelons
(3)Fromthetext,weknowthat
.
luffsarefromAfrica
eggplantsarefromChina
noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种食物来自哪里及时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜,它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国,可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格二和三Luffa,India,TangDynasty(AD618﹣907)Eggplant,IndiaandSoutheastAsia,HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD220)茄子,印度与东南亚,汉代(206BC﹣AD220);
黄瓜,南亚,汉代(206BC﹣AD202)可知,茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文字还有表格可知,文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture(雕塑).Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.
Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"
Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?
Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?
"
"
No,"
themansaidwithoutlookingup,"
Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit,soI'
mmakinganewone."
Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit.Buthecouldn'
tfindanythingwrongwithit.
Whereisthedamage?
heasked.
Thereisascratch(擦痕)onthesculpture'
snose."
thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork.
Themanthenasked,"
Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?
Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform(平台)."
Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?
themanasked.
Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,"
Iwillknowit"
.
Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'
tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality.Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.
(1)Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst?
Becausehecouldtakeoneofthesculptures.
Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures.
Becausehethoughtthesculptorneededtwosculptures.
(2)Theunderlinedword"
damaged"
inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"
.
broken
fallen倒下的
beaten被打败的;
被打了的
(3)Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture'
snose?
Itwastoobig.
Therewasascratchonit.
Therewasnothingwrongwithit.
(4)Wherewouldthesculpturebeplaced?
Outsidethetemple.
Atthesculptor'
shome.
Ona20﹣foot﹣highplatform.
(5)Fromthestory,weknowthat
thesculptorwasveryseriousabouthiswork
thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculptures
thesculptordidn'
tmindthedamage
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个态度严谨的雕塑者因为雕塑鼻子上有划痕,所以再次雕塑了一个一模一样的,尽管他人看不出瑕疵。
根据第二段Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures他觉得很奇怪,于是问雕塑家,你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑?
可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑,故选B。
根据第六段Thereisascratchonthesculpture'
thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"
在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。
雕塑家在继续工作时说道,可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了,damage意思是破坏、损坏,与broken意思相近,故选A。
根据Thereisascratchonthesculpture'
雕塑家在继续工作时说道,可知是鼻子上有划痕,故选B。
(4)内容理解题。
根据Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform,可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'
tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准,即使其他人没有注意到这一点,对他来说,他的工作质量最好也很重要,可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作,故选A。
4.阅读理解
ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'
topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!
Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.
Oh,howbeautiful!
shesaid."
I'
dlovetogotherebutI'
mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."
Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.
msurethatbottlewasn'
ttherebefore,"
shesaid,alittleconfused.
Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"
DRINKME"
onit.Alicewasn'
tastupidgirl.Shedidn'
tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'
talabelonitthatsaid"
POISON"
Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.
Mmm,ifsnice,"
shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.
Whatacuriousfeeling,"
mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'
Itwastrue!
ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.
Good!
Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"
shesaid.But,poorAlice!
Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'
thavethekey!
Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'
treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.