中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题6含答案Word下载.docx
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D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.
2.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?
A.35,880kilometersperhour.
B.335,880kilometersperhour.
C.11,000kilometersperhour.
D.110,000kilometersperhour
3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?
A.Inordertotakephotographs.
B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.
C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.
D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?
A.Asatellite.
B.Alittlerocket.
C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.
D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.
5.Whichistrueofsatellites?
A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.
B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.
C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.
D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.
参考答案BDDBA
【能力选练】B
中考英语阅读理解****顽童的承诺
兄弟可以相依相伴,可以同甘共苦,也可以为彼此付出一切……请读读这篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧!
AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?
”heasked.
Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?
Sir,Iwish…”Hehesitated(犹豫).Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?
”“Ohyes,I’dloveto,”theboyanswered.
Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?
”
Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?
”theboyasked.
Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾的)brother.Hesatdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.
“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”
Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreebegananunforgettableholidayride.
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen_______.
A.hemetPaul
B.Paultoldhimaboutthecar
C.Paulreceivedanexpensivecar
D.hewaswalkingaroundthecar
2.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin_______.
A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar
B.wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacar
C.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’s
D.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat
3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______.
A.toshowhehadarichfriend
B.toshowhisneighborsthebigcar
C.tolethisbrotherrideinthecar
D.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish
4.Wecanfindfromthestorythat_______.
A.theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBuddy
B.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother
C.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother
D.theurchin’swishcametrueintheend
5.Thebestnameofthestoryis_______.
A.AChristmasPresentB.Paul,aKind-heartedPerson
C.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide
【答案及解析】
1.选B。
根据第2段中的Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.可知答案为B。
2.选A。
Theurchin指着Paul的车对他的弟弟说:
“AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…”所以theurchin希望也能给他弟弟一辆车。
3.选D。
Theurchin要Paul把车停在他家门前后,立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来,让他看看Paul的车,然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事,所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。
4.选C。
Theurchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟,并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车,可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。
答案选C,而A、B、D三项与文章不符。
5.选C。
通读全文,我们不得不为Theurchin的行为所感动,他是一个好哥哥。
文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥,C选项最合适。
【能力选练】C
Areyouafraidtospeakinpublic?
Areyouashyperson?
Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowingways.Youcanmakeit.
★Tellpeopleyou'
reshy.
There'
snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they'
llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelateaseintalks.
★Smiletoeveryone.
Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplealsohavesuchfeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangrylookingface.
★Saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.
Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'
titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?
★Getyourattentionelsewhere.
Enjoythepartyorthegame.Don'
twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.
Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay“Hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Ididit”!
Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.
Keeptryingandyou'
llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothersoneday.
( )1.Ifyouwanttobealittlebitbraver,thefirstthingyoushoulddoisto______.
A.tellpeopleyou'
reshy
B.smiletoeveryone
C.saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou
D.getyourattentionelsewhere
( )2.Whenyousmiletothepeople,theywillthinkyouare______.
A.outgoingB.shy
C.friendlyD.happy
( )3.Whenyoucan'
tstarttotalkwithothers,youmay______toleadin.
A.tellajoke
B.letthemknowyou'
reashykid
C.praisepeoplearoundyou
D.takeonesmallstepatatime
( )4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.
A.askyoutopayattentiontootherthings
B.askyoutohideyourshyness
C.helptheshypersontobebrave
D.helpthebravepeopletobeshy
( )5.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.
A.it'
snecessarytospeakinpublic
B.peopleshouldstayawayfromtheuglylookingpeople
C.youshouldworryaboutwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot
D.fourwayscanhelpyouovercomeshyness
参考答案1~5ACCCD
【能力选练】D
A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap(南极冰盖最高点)peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).
Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(标本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300metersundertheicecappeak.
ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea(地区).
TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem(系统)atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.
TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth'
sfreshwater(淡水).BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'
sweatherchanges.Wecan'
tgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA.
1.HowmanyChinesefirstlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak?
A.18 B.12 C.150 D.200
2.Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples___.
A.from150metersto200metersbelow
B.fromaplaceabout300metersbelow
C.from200metersto250metersbelow
D.fromaplaceabout150metersbelow
3.Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget___.