英语初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析Word格式.docx
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Let'
splogtomorrow!
（1）Theunderlined（划线的）word"
scatter"
inthepassagemeans"
"
inChinese.
A.
爆炸
B.
集中
C.
散落
（2）AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,
.
hebecameworried
hekeptridingtoworkeveryday
hedidn'
tcareanddidnothingaboutit
（3）Peoplechooseploggingbecause
.
therearetoomanybikesinthecity
ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealth
itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburnmorecalories
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
PloggingstartedinSweden.
Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.
Thename"
comesfromtwoEnglishwords.
（5）What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
ABadHabit—Littering
TheBestSport—Jogging
ANewWaytoExercise—Plogging
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。
（1）细节题。
根据前句Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollect有时捡垃圾是困难的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironment可知Eric是担心的，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.可知慢跑捡垃圾可以帮助打扫地球、燃烧更多的卡路里，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.可知慢跑捡垃圾在瑞典开始，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.
EnglishClub
Fortheseventh—gradestudents
Time:
TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening
Place:
Room301
Tele:
77459312
Mathexam
Fortheninth—gradestudents
onMonday,Match20th
Room306
PS:
Top10willgetasurprise
ATalk
Forallstudents
14:
30һ16:
30,April25th
intheschoolhall
Topic:
HowtoLearnEnglishWell
SingingCompetition
Fortheeighth—gradestudents
onThursday,May23rd
inthemusicroom
58172352
（1）WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?
Asingingcompetition.
Amathexam.
AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.
D.
AnEnglishspeechcontest.
（2）WherewillTom,aninth—gradestudent,probablybeat3:
00p.m.onApril25th?
InRoom301.
InRoom306.
Intheschoolhall.
Inthemusicroom.
（3）HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?
Onceaweek.
Twiceaweek.
Threetimesaweek.
Fourtimesaweek.
（4）Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?
4.
10.
20.
306.
（5）Wheremayyouseethisnotice?
Inaschool.
Inashop.
Inahospital.
Inarestaurant.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则广告信息。
根据第四个表格Time:
onThursday,May23rd，可知是唱歌比赛，故选A。
根据第三个表格ForallstudentsTime:
30,April25thPlace:
intheschoolhall，可知在学校大厅，故选C。
根据第一个表格Time:
TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening，可知周二下午和周五晚上，即一周两次，故选B。
根据PS:
Top10willgetasurprise，可知前10名学生得到一个惊喜，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.可知是给学校孩子们的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
SeaWorld
SeaWorldcelebrates50yearswithaSeaofSurprises.StepunderthewavesatSeaWorldSanDiego'
sall-newExplorers'
Reef.Go"
hand-in"
totouchashark,acrab,orthousandsoftinycleanerfishthatwillbiteplayfullyatyourfingers.Andyoucanenjoyanall-newShamu'
sCelebration:
LightUp
TheNightshow.
TOUR:
A14
ADULT:
＄111
CHILD（3-10）＄105
SanDiegoZoo
TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;
togetherinoneplace.TheZoohassomeofthemostbeautifulandrarecreaturesintheworldandoffersyouagreatchancetovisitwildanimals.
A13
$90
CHILD
（3-11）:
$72
Legoland
California
Offeringafulldayofwonderful
adventures,Legolandgivesfun,imagination,andentertainmenttotoday'
syoungstersandtheirfamilies.AtLegolandCaliforniaeveryoneinthefamilybecomesaheroonmorethan50superrides,showsandattractions.
A16
$109
CHILD（2-12）
$104
Universal
StudiosHollywood
GobehindthescenesontheworldfamousStudioTourtoexplorewhereHollywoodmoviesaremade.Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld'
sbiggestmovies.
A6
$138
（3-12）:
$96
（1）Tom,aged11,whohasonly$100andiscrazyaboutrides,canchooseTour___________.
A6
A13
A14
A16
（2）Itcanbeknownfromthepassagesthat_________________________.
visitorscanstepunderthewavesandenjoy50showsandattractionsatSeaWorld
theSanDiegoZoocovers100acreswithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld
youngstersandtheirfamiliescanenjoyahalfdayofwonderfuladventuresinLegoland
youwillbeputinsidealloftheworld'
sbiggestmoviesinUniversalStudiosHollywood
（3）Thefourpassagesaboveprobablycomefrom___________________.
asportsreport
astorybook
asciencemagazine
anadvertisementposter
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这是四则广告。
介绍了海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、乐高兰加州和好莱坞环境影城。
它们是几A级的旅游点，门票的价格。
（1）细节理解题。
根据汤姆11岁，只有11岁，他喜欢骑马，只有100美元，根据Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld'
sbiggestmovies.可知他会选择6A级旅游。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;
togetherinoneplace.
可知选项B的叙述是正确的。
故选B。
（3）文章出处题。
根据这是四篇广告。
可知这四篇短文可能是来自一个广告海报。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
带着问题阅读广告的内容，从广告的细节中找出细节理解题的答案。
对于文章出处题，要根据文章的内容确定。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'
tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理学的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.
Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'
reexposed（接触）tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.
Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）.Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.
Howcanweslowdowntime?
Herearetwosuggestions.
Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增加）ourexperienceoftime.
Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.
Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftime
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