限训文档文档格式.docx

限训文档文档格式.docx

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【小题1】A.customersB.patientsC.workersD.doctors

【小题2】A.showedupB.tookinC.cameoutD.lookedon

【小题3】A.tiredB.hungryC.sickD.warm

【小题4】A.descriptionsB.commentsC.instructionsD.results

【小题5】A.accompaniedB.adjustedC.acknowledgedD.affected

【小题6】A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.moreover

【小题7】A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.when

【小题8】A.shylyB.happilyC.calmlyD.politely

【小题9】A.lonelyB.greedyC.cleverD.homeless

【小题10】A.familyB.holidayC.womanD.Christmas

【小题11】A.operatingB.interruptingC.managingD.working

【小题12】A.presentB.warmC.reliefD.approval

【小题13】A.beneficialB.friendlyC.medicalD.different

【小题14】A.rewardedB.offeredC.allowedD.ordered

【小题15】A.neighborsB.relationsC.brothersD.guests

【小题16】A.borrowedB.receivedC.collectedD.bought

【小题17】A.expensiveB.usefulC.convenientD.available

【小题18】A.healthyB.physicalC.tragicD.mental

【小题19】A.SoonB.LaterC.NextD.Gradually

【小题20】A.torunB.runC.runningD.andran

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】A

【小题5】A

【小题6】C

【小题7】C

【小题8】B

【小题9】D

【小题10】A

【小题11】D

【小题12】B

【小题13】C

【小题14】B

【小题15】D

【小题16】C

【小题17】D

【小题18】B

【小题19】B

【小题20】C

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Itwasonceunheard-oftobeabusinessmaninChina.Nowadays,though,it’squitecommontobecomeyourownboss.Let’ssayyouhaveanidea.MaybeyouwanttoopenanEnglishschoolorsellJapanesecomics.First,youneedabusinessplan.Itsetsoutwhatyou’llsellandhowmucheverythingwillcost.Mostbusinessesthatfaildidn’thavethis.Ifyouneedtoborrowmoneyatthestart,bankswillaskforadetailedplan.

Thebeststartingplaceforabusinessplanisthe4Ps:

product,place,priceandpromotion.Allthesemustbestrongtobesuccessful.

Product

Yourproductmusthavesomethingunique.Whatmakesitspecialcomparedtoothersimilarproducts?

Ifyouwanttostartanoodleshopthathasnothingnew,don’texpectpeopletoshowmuchinterest.Youcanresearchyourproduct.Forfood,letpeopletryitforfree.Fortoys,letafewchildrenplaywiththemtoseeiftheylikethem.

Place

There’snopointhavingaproductthatpeoplewanttobuyifyourshopisinanemptymall.Thinkaboutwhichtypeofpersonisgoingtobuywhatyousell.Wheredotheyusuallygoshopping?

Whenlookingatpossibleplaces,spendthedaythere.Seehowmanypeoplepassby.Also,arethereothershopsnearbysellingsimilarproducts?

Ifso,howcanyoubebetterthanthem?

Price

Workouthowmuchitcoststomakeorprovideyourproduct.Asageneralrule,yourpricewillbedoublethecost.Afterall,you’realsopayingforrent,staffandyouneedtoeattoo!

Promotion

Howcanyouattractpeopletoyourshop?

AdvertisinginnewspapersandonTVisexpensive.Perhapsyoucangetfreeadvertisingbygettinganewspapertowriteaboutyourbusiness.

【小题1】What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

Howtostartabusiness.

Startingabusinesssoon.

Startingyourownbusiness.

Preparationsforstartingabusiness.

【小题2】Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhymostbusinessesfailisduetolackof________.

abusinessplanB.ashopC.moneyD.successfulbusinessmen

【小题3】Ifyouwanttostartanoodleshop,youshould________.

expectpeopletoshowmuchinterest

researchyournoodles

letpeopletryitatalowprice

letchildrenhaveatry

【小题4】Whatdoes“Ifso”inParagraph4referto?

Thereareshopssellingthegoodslikeyours.

Manypeoplepassby.

Youshouldthinkaboutwhichtypeofpersonisgoingtobuywhatyousell.

Youshouldspendthedayonpossibleplaces.

【小题5】Youaresellingtoystochildren.Itcosts5yuantomakeeachone.Howmuchshouldyouchargethechildrenforeachtoy?

15yuan.B.5yuan.C.10yuan.D.50yuan.

【小题1】C

【小题3】B

【小题5】C

B

Youprobablyhearitallthetime—peopletellingyouto“learnEnglish”.ButdoesthismeanchildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesdon’tneedtobotherlearninganewlanguage?

Notatall.Infact,anevenlargernumberofyoungpeoplewillsoonbetaughtforeignlanguages,thankstothementaladvantagesofbilingualism.

Psychologistsoncethoughtthatgrowingupbilingualmightleadtoverbaldelays－alateorabsentdevelopmentoftalking.ButUSmagazineScientificAmericanhasrevealedthatthisisnottrue,andreportedthatchildrenwhospeakmorethanonelanguage“showgreatermentalflexibility,asuperiorgraspofabstractconceptsandabetterworkingmemory.”AstheNewYorkTimesputit,“beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.”

InEurope,learningforeignlanguagesisincreasinglypopular.AEuropeanreportshowsthatfrom2005-2010,thepercentageofEuropeanstudentslearningaforeignlanguagerosefrom67.5percentto79.2percent.MostEuropeankidsstartlearninganotherlanguageatage6.InBelgium,itstartsat3.NewreformsbeingintroducedintheUKwillmeanallchildrencouldbetaughtaforeignlanguage,suchasMandarinorGreek,fromtheageof7.ThemostpopularforeignlanguageforEuropeankidswasEnglish,followedbyGermanandFrench.

Incomparison,Americansdon’tgiveafigforlearningforeignlanguages.Comparedto50percentofEuropeanadultswhoarebilingual,only9percentofadultsintheUSarefluentinmorethanonelanguage,accordingtoa2011report.Americanstudentsareoftennotexposedtoasecondlanguageuntilhighschool.

However,recentstatisticsshowdemandisgrowingintheUSforpeopletobecomemorebilingual.AccordingtoaUSATodaychartreleasedinJuly,21percentofUSchildrenspeakanotherlanguageathome.Anumberofinstitutionsinthecountryarealsopushingforeignlanguagesinschools.ThreeschooldistrictsinDelawarewilllaunchChineseandSpanishprogramsnextyear.MorepeoplearelearningChinese,FrenchandSpanish.

【小题1】Psychologistusedtobelievethatchildrenwhogrowupbilingual________.

aremoreflexiblementally

areslowinthedevelopmentoftalking

haveapoorerworkingmemory

aresmarterinunderstandingabstractconcept

【小题2】Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

AmericansaremoreinterestedinlearninganotherlanguagethanEuropeans

Britishkidsbegantolearnforeignlanguagesattheearliestage

21%ofUSchildrenstudyaforeignlanguageintheschool

notallschoolsinAmericaareteachingforeignlanguages

【小题3】Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase”giveafigfor”inParagraph4mean?

A.Attachimportanceto

B.Havetalentfor

C.Investmoneyin

D.Havedemandfor

【小题4】WhicharethemostpopularforeignlanguagesintheUS?

A.MandarinandGreek

B.English,GermanandFrench

C.Chinese,FrenchandSpanish

D.Chinese,GermanandGreek

【小题5】Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Chineseisbecomingmorepopularinwesterncountries.

B.Thebenefitsandadvantagesofgrowingupbilingual.

C.Westernworldsarepayingmoreattentiontolearningforeignlanguages.

D.ThedifferencesbetweenbilingualeducationinEuropeandUSA.

【小题2】D

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【解析】

C

Jerrywasauniquemanagerbecausehehadseveralwaiterswhohadfollowedhimaroundfromrestauranttorestaurant.ThereasonthewaitersfollowedJerrywasbecauseofhisattitude.Hewasanaturalmotivator.Ifanemployeewashavingabadday,Jerrywastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation.

Seeingthisstylereallymademecurious,soonedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’tgetit!

Youcan’tbeapositivepersonallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?

”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,‘Jerry,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabadmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,IcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.Everytimesomeonecomestomecomplaining,IcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingorIcanpoint