水平考Word格式.docx

水平考Word格式.docx

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Section1LongConversations（10％）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfivequestions.BoththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenONLYONCE.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.

（注意：

请把答案写在答题卷上,否则以零分处理）

Conversation1

1.A）Itisexaggerated.

B）Itisself-important.

C）Itisamovetowardtheconceptssheteaches.

D）Itdoesn’tgiveaclearideaofwhatthedepartmentdoes.

2.A）Shedidn’tagreewithhim.

B）Itillustratesoneofherbasicideas.

C）Themanwasanexpertonpeoplemanagement.

D）Itshowshowsomepeopledonotunderstandpeoplemanagement.

3.A）Worryingcancauseneedlessstress.

B）Itisimportanttorememberotherthingsaswell.

C）Theycanstopyouthinkingaboutmorebasicthings.

D）Wecan’tsolvethem,sothere’snopointinworrying.

4.A）Completely.

B）Innowayatall.

C）Withrespecttorelationships.

D）Withrespecttoprofessionalquestions.

5.A）Bygivingthemawrittenwarning.

B）Bysackingpeoplewhobreaktherules.

C）Byfollowingorganizationalprocedures.

D）Byunderstandingtheemployee’spersonalcircumstances.

Conversation2

6.A）Sarcastic.

B）Humorous.

C）Indifferent.

D）Matter-of-fact.

7.A）Shewastalkingaboutsuicideliterally.

B）Shewastalkingaboutsmokingliterally.

C）Shewantedtobeleftalonebysayingso.

D）Shewastalkingaboutbothsmokingandherlife.

8.A）Noneofthemhelpedherpositively.

B）Hermotherwastoobusytobearoundher.

C）Herfatherwastherolemodelshefollowed.

D）Herfriendsalwayscheeredherupwhenshewasfeelingdown.

9.A）Shefeelslesshopeless.

B）Shefeelsshehasmanydreams.

C）Shefeelssheisnotpartofthisworldanymore.

D）Shefeelsthatherlifetookthewrongwayinthepast,butnowshewantstomakeachangeforthebetter.

10.A）Heisapsychiatrist.

B）Heisaschoolteacher.

C）Heisapolicemanindisguise.

D）Heisastrangershejustranintobychance.

Section2CompoundDictation（10％）

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagetwice.Youhaveitsscriptinthefollowing,butwithelevenblanksinit.Youarerequiredtofillinthefirsteightblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forthelastthreeblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Remember,therewillbeapauseforthelastthreeblanksinthesecondreading.（注意：

注意：

在样题的听力音频中，此部分播放了三遍，但正式考试时只播放两遍，特此提醒各位同学注意。

（听力的其它三部分都只播放一遍）

ThemedicalcenteratNewYorkUniversityisoneoftheclinicalsitesforthestudy.

Thirty-nine-year-oldDeniseHarrisishelpingresearchersgainabetterunderstandingofthebrain.Shesuffersfromepilepsy,anddoctorsaremonitoringherseizuresinthehopeofperforminganoperationtominimizethem.Herheadis1）____________.Wiresprotrudingfromthesideareattachedtoelectrodesimplantedinherbrain.Harrissaysdoctorsaremonitoringhertoseewhethersheisagoodcandidateforsurgery.

"

I'

vebeenonmanymedicationsthroughoutmylifeandafterawhile,theydon'

twork,"

saidDeniseHarris."

Istillgetseizures.Sonow,whentheyremovethepartthattheseizureis2）____________from,it'

ssupposedtostop."

ButwhileHarrisisinthehospital,sheisalsohelpingscientistsunderstandhowthebraincomprehendsanduseslanguage.Forthestudy,researchersaremonitoringtheimplanted3）____________onapartofthefrontallobecalledBroca'

sarea,namedafter19thcenturyFrenchphysicianPierrePaulBroca.Hewasthefirstdoctortorecognizethemajorroleofthatareainlanguage.

Throughtheimplantprocess,calledIntra-cranialElectrophysiology,orICE,theresearchershavefoundthatBroca'

sareaprocessesthreedifferentlanguagefunctionsin4）____________––withinaquarterofasecond.Itisthefirsttimethetechniquehasbeenusedtodocumenthowthebrainprocessesgrammarandproduceswords.

EricHalgrenoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,SchoolofMedicine,isoneofthe5）____________investigatorsofthestudy.

Whatwewereabletofindwasthatwithinacentimeter,aroundlessthananinch,certainly,andprobablyhalfaninch,thereweredifferentregions-perhapsthey6）____________some––buttheyweredoing,atdifferenttimes,differentprocesses,allwithinthissmallarea."

Thefirstfunctiondealswithrecognizingaword,thesecondwithunderstandingtheword'

scontextinasentence,andthethirdletsus7）____________thewordbyspeaking.

HarvardUniversitybrainexpertStevenPinkerisanotherofthestudy'

sauthors.NedSahin,a8）____________fellowatHarvardandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,SchoolofMedicinewasthefirstauthorofthepaperoutliningthework,whichwaspublishedinthejournalScience.

AccordingtoSahin,9）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Nearlyeveryintroductorytextbookaswellaspeoplepracticinginthefieldinspeechpathology,forinstance,teachandbelievethat10）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________––Broca'

sareaandWernicke'

sarea,whereBroca'

sareaisresponsibleforproducing,forspeaking,andWernicke'

sforcomprehending,"

saidSahin.

ThisstudyshowsthatBroca'

sareaisinvolvedinbothspeakingandcomprehension,illustratingthatpartsofthebrainperformmorethanonetask.

Here'

sanexampleofonerelativelysmallpartofthebrainthat'

sdoingthreeverydifferentthingsatthreedifferenttimes,butallwithinthespaceofaquarterofasecond."

ButEricHalgrenpointsoutthatdespiteourgrowingknowledge,muchaboutthehumanbrainremainsunknown.

Howdoesthishunkofflesh,whichisnotmuchdifferentfromamuscle––it'

sjustabowlofporridge––howdoesitproducethemind?

It'

satotalmystery"

.

Hesays11）______________________________________________________________________________________________.

Section3Short-answerQuestions（10％）

Inthissection,youwillhearapassageONLYONCE.Inthefollowingyouhavefivequestions.Youarerequiredtoanswerthesequestionswithasfewwordsaspossible,inanycase,nomorethan25words.

1）Whatisthebasicideaaboutinterculturalcompetence?

2）Whatislistedasoneofthemostimportantcriteriaforinterculturalcompetence?

3）WhatisconsideredasoffensiveintheArabcountriesaccordingtothewoman?

4）WhatmistakedidthewomanmakewhenconductingbusinessinRussia?

5）Whatistheadvicethewomangaveintheend?

Section4:

ListeningandTranslating（10％）

Inthissectionyouaregoingtohearfiveshortpassages.YouwillhearthemONLYONCE.Ineachofthesepassagessomeofthesentencesarealreadyprinted.YouarerequiredtotranslatethemissingpartsintoChinese.Aftereachofthepassagestherewillbeapauselastingoneandahalfminutes.Thepauseisintendedforyoutodothetranslation.

1）Ourdevelopmentagendawillalsofocusonwomenasdriversofeconomicgrowthandsocialstability.Womenhavelongcomprisedthemajorityoftheworld’sunhealthy,unschooled,andunderfed.Theyarealsothebulkoftheworld’spoor.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2）About80percentofAustraliansliveincoastalareas.Therearefearsthatsomelow-lyingcommunitiesmayhavetobeabandonedinyearstocomebecauseoffloodinganderosion.Andwithhighersealevels,heavyrainsandmassivetidesknownasstormsurges,whichoftenaccompanytropicalstorms,candounexpecteddamage._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3）Itisnocoincidencethattherelationshipbetweenourcountrieshasaccompaniedaperiodofpositivechange._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4）Andyetthesuccessofthatengagementdependsuponunderstanding--onsustaininganopendialogue,andlearningaboutoneanotherandfromoneanother.ForjustasthatAmericantabletennisplayerpointedout,wesharemuchincommonashumanbeings,butourcountriesaredifferentincertainways._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5）Foravarietyofreasons,productionoftheH1N1vaccinehaslaggedbehinddemand.Thevaccinefortheso-calledswinefluismadeinth