自考大学英语二考试真题Word格式文档下载.docx

自考大学英语二考试真题Word格式文档下载.docx

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Manypeoplebelievehenryfordinventedtheautomobile（汽车）,buthenneryforddidn’tstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld’sfirstautomobile.Manypeoplebelievehenryfordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar’spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.Manyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeford.Whathenryforddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.Henryforddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford’smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:

theWintonandFord’s.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.

Withinweeksoftherace,henryfordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.Thatsalewasthebeginningofhenryford’sdream.Fordsaid,“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.

1HenryFordbuilttheworld’sfirstautomobile.

A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven

2HenryFordinventedtheproductionlinemethod.

3HenryFordjoinedthecarracetomakehiscarknownbypublic.

4HenryFordracedhiscarhimselfonlyonceallhislife.

5ThefordwasmuchsaferthantheWinton.

A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven

6Manypeoplethoughtfordwouldwintherace.

7Millionsofpeoplewereexcitedabouttherace.

8Fordledtheracefromtheverybeginningoftherace.

9HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompanyin1901.

10henryfordproducedcarsofthelowestpriceintheworld.

二、阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A,B,C,D,）中选出1个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

Bodylanguage

Bodylanguageistheunspokencommunicationthatgoesonineveryface-to-faceencounterwithanotherhumanbeing.Ittellsyoutheirtruefeelingstowardsyouandhowwellyourwordsarebeingreceived.Between50%-100%ofourmessageiscommunicatedthroughourbodylanguage.Only7%-10%istheresultofactualwordsweuseinaconversation.

Eyecontactisoneofthemostimportantwaysofdealingwithothers,especiallypeoplewe’vejustmet.Keepgoodeyecontactshowsrespectandinterestinwhattheyhavetosay.IntheUK,peopletendtokeepeyecontactaround60%-70%ofthetime.（However,therearewideculturaldifferences,sobecarefulinothercountries.）Bydoingthis,yougivethemafeelingofcomfortandrealwarmth.Otherwise,theywillfeelyouarelackinginterestinthemortheirconversation.

Headpositionisagreatonetoplayaroundwithyourselfandothers,whenyouwanttofeelconfidentandself-assured,keepyourheadlevelbothstraightandupright.Youcanalsousethisstraightheadpositionwhenyouwanttobepowerfulandwhatyouaresayingbetotakenseriously.Ifyouwanttobefriendly,tilt（倾斜）yourheadjustalittletoonesideorother.

Handgesturesaresomanyandvariedthatit’shardtogiveabriefguide,butheregoes.Palms（手掌）slightlyupandoutwardisseenasopenandfriendly.Palm-downgesturesaregenerallyseenascommanding,emphasizingandpossiblyaggressive（挑衅的）.Thispalm-up,palm-downisveryimportantwhenitcomestohandshakingandwesuggestyoualwaysofferahandshakeupright,whichshouldconveyequality.

Distancefromothersiscrucialifyouwanttogiveofftherightsignals.Standtoocloseandyou’llbemarkedas“stubborn”（顽固的，棘手的）.Standorsittoofarawayandyou’llbe“keepingyourdistance”.Neitheriswhatwewant,soobservehowclosealltheotherpeoplearetoeachotherifinagroup.Alsonoticeifyoumoveclosertosomeoneandtheybackaway.You’reprobablyabittoomuchintheirpersonalspace,theircomfortzone.

11.Bodylanguageisimportantinface-to-facecommunicationbecause_________________.

A.itisunspokeninconversationsB.ittellspeople’struefeelings

C.itreceiversourwordsverywellD.itexpresses7--10%ofmeaning

12.Wekeepeyecontactinconversationsto_________________.

A.attractothers’attentionB.catchupwithothers

C.understandothersfullyD.payrespecttoothers

13.Ifyourheadismovedalittletooneside,itmeansyou_________________.

A.feelconfidentB.feelpowerful

C.areseriousD.arefriendly

14.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredasafriendlygesture?

A.Palmsslightlyup.B.Palmsslightlydown

C.StandingclosetoothersD.Standingawayfromothers

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Morethanhalfofourmeaningisexpressedbybodylanguage.

B.keepingeyecontactwithothersisasignofconfidence.

C.Itissuggestedtohaveahandshakeuprightwithothers.

D.It’sbettertoseehowcloseotherpeoplestandfromeachother.

第二部分非选择题（共80分）

三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的两项测试任务：

（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①--⑤段每段选择一个正确的小标题;

（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

在“非选择题”答题区内

Haveasafetrip

1Peoplevisitothercountriesformanyreasons.Sometravelonbusiness;

otherstraveltovisitinterestingplacesthatareonlyfoundinothercountries,suchastheTajiMahal（泰姬陵）inIndia,orthetemplesofThailand.

2Whereveryougo,andforwhateverreason,itisimportanttobesafe.Atouristcanattractalotofattentionfromlocalpeople.Whilethemajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravelingaresuretobefriendlyandwelcoming,therearedangers—theftbeingthemostcommon.Justasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.

3Asyouprepareforyourtrip,makesureyouhavetherightpaperwork.Youdon’twanttogettoyourdestinationonlytofindyouhavethewrongvisa,orworse,thatyourpassportisabouttoexpire（期满，失效）.Also,makesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance,sothatifyouaresickorinjuredduringyourtravels,youwillbeabletogettreatment.Ifyouwanttodrivewhileyouareabroad,makesureyouhaveaninternationaldriver’slicense.

4Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcustomsofthecountryyouaregoingto.Doastheromansdo,andyouwillsaveyourselfalotoftrouble.Besides,learninginadvancecanhelpyouunderstandthelocalculturebetterwhenyouarethere.Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandphrase----don’tassumethatthelocalpeoplewillspeakyoulanguage.

5Whenyougettoyourdestination,useofficialtransport.Alwaysgotobusandtaxistands;

don’tacceptridesfromstrangerswhoofferyoualift.Ifthereisnometer（表）inthetaxi,agreeonapricebeforeyougetin.ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhentraveling,makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.Ifyouaretravelingwithvaluablessuchasjewelry,oralotofcash,youshouldaskaboutasafe（保险箱）forstoringthemin.

Task1

A.DangersintravelingB.BenefitsfromtravelingCReasonsfortravellingD.TransportduringtravelingE.ImportantpapersfortravelingF.Learningcustomsbeforetravelling

16.Paragraph①:

17.Paragraph②:

18.paragraph③:

19.paragraph④:

20.Paragraph⑤:

Task2

21Ifonetravelsinaforeigncountry,thelocalpeopleprobablywillgivehim____________.

22inourhomecountry,therearealso_____________.

23peoplewithinternationaldrivers’licensescan_________________.

24wewillhavelesstroublesinotherscountriesifwecan_________________.

25whenyouarecarryingmuchmoneywithyou,it’sbetterto__________________.

Atakeataxi

Bdriveabroad

Caskforasafe

Dalotofattention

Eunfriendlypeople

Ffollowtheircustoms

四、填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区作答。

FriendshipofAmericanStyle

SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity.YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan.HewasexcitedtogettoknowanAmerican.YaserhopedthatheandStevewouldbecomegoodfriends.

Asfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaserwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.___________26____________.Butafterthesemesterwasover,Steveseemedmoredistant.OnedayYasserdecidedtocallSteve.Stevedidn’tseemveryinterestedintalkingtohim.YaserwashurtbySteve’schangeofattitude.

Yaserisalittleconfuse.HeisanoutsidertoAmericanculture.________27_________.Americansviewtheword“friend”inaverygeneralway.Americanshaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends.__________28____________.Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmayfade.NowSteveandYaserarenolongerclassmates,theirfriendshiphaschanged.

Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longbondbetweentwopeople.Intheseculturesfriendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast._________29__________.America