Unit1新视野大学英语第三版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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sordoctoraldegreearecalled"
graduatestudents"
.Mostuniversitiesgiveundergraduatestudentsaliberaleducation,whichmeansstudentsarerequiredtotakecoursesacrossseveraldisciplinesbeforetheyspecializeinamajorfieldofstudy.Graduateandprofessionalprograms,suchasmedicineorlaw,arespecialized.Alldegreeprogramsrequirestudentstocompleteaminimumnumberofcredithoursbeforegraduating.
Selectionforadmissiontoagraduateprogramisbasedonseveralcriteria.Theseincludecompletionofabachelor'
sdegree,thestudent'
sundergraduatecourseworkandGPA.Studentsarealsoexpectedtowriteanessayaspartoftheirapplicationortosubmitawritingsample.Mostmaster'
sprogramsrequirestudentstohaveaminimumscoreontheGraduateRecordExamination(GRE),whichtestsverbalreasoning,quantitativereasoning,criticalthinking,andanalyticalwritingskills.
Studentscontinuetotakecoursesatthegraduatelevel.Afinalthesisisrequiredformostmaster'
sprograms.Doctoralstudentstakecoursesuntiltheyhaveearnedenoughcredithourstoattempttheirqualifyingexaminations.Theseareusuallytakenoverseveraldaysandoftenincludeawrittenandoralcomponent.Afterdoctoralstudentspasstheirqualifyingexams,theyareadvancedtocandidacyandcanbeginwritingtheirdissertation.Beforethedegreeisgiven,thecompleteddissertationmustbeorallydefendedbeforethecandidate'
sfacultycommittee.
VeraWang
VeraWang(王薇薇,1949-)isaChinese-Americanfashiondesigner.ShewasbornandraisedinNewYorkCity.Whiletrainedasafigureskaterinhighschool,sheeventuallyearnedadegreeinarthistoryfromSarahLawrenceCollegein1971.Butacareerinfashionwasherdream.Sheworkedasaseniorfashioneditorfor
Voguemagazinefor15years.In1985,sheleft
Vogue
andjoinedRalphLaurenasadesigndirectorfortwoyears.In1990,sheopenedherowndesignsaloninNewYork,andfeaturedhertrademarkbridalgowns.Wanghasmadeweddinggownsformanycelebritiesandpublicfigures,suchasJenniferLopez(珍妮弗•洛佩兹),SharonStone(莎朗•斯通)andChelseaClinton(切尔西•克林顿).
Detailedstudyofthetext
Para.1.Goodafternoon!
Aspresidentoftheuniversity,Iamproudtowelcomeyoutothisuniversity.
Yourachievementisthe
triumph
ofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.
Hereattheuniversity,we
pledge
tomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.
下午好!
作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
1.Yourachievementisthetriumphofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.(Para.1)
Meaning:
Yourenteringthisuniversityisanimportantsuccess.Thissuccessisduetomanyyearsofyourhardwork,andmanyyearsofyourparents’andteachers’hardwork.
triumphn.
animportantvictoryorsuccessafteradifficultstruggle
(尤指苦战后获得的)胜利,成功,成就
Winningthechampionshipwasagreatpersonaltriumphforthisyoungtennisplayer.
赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。
这座桥是现代工程的一大成就。
翻译Thebridgeisatriumphofmodernengineering.
Themostimportantthinginlifeisnotthetriumphbutthestruggle.Theessentialthingisnottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell.生活中最重要的事情不是胜利,而是奋斗;
不是征服,而是努力拼搏。
——PierredeCoubertin(皮埃尔·
德·
顾拜旦)
v.Ifsomeoneorsomethingtriumphs,theygaincompletesuccess,control,orvictory,oftenafteralongordifficultstruggle成功;
获胜;
得胜
Allherlife,Kellyhadstuckwithdifficulttasksandchallenges,andtriumphed.
凯莉一生经历了各种艰巨的任务与挑战,她都一一成功应对了
正义终将得胜。
翻译Justicetriumphsintheend.
2.Hereattheuniversity,wepledgetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.(Para.1)
Hereattheuniversity,wepromisetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasworthwhileaspossible.
rewarding:
a.givingyousatisfaction,pleasure,orprofit值得的;
有意义的;
有回报的
Ourjourneytotheorphanagewasaveryrewardingexperience.我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。
pledge
vt.
makeaformal,usu.public,promisethatyouwilldosth.发誓;
作保证
Thenewpresidentpledgedtocuttaxesandincreaseemployment.
新总统承诺要削减税收、增加就业。
汤姆保证决不泄密。
翻译Tompledgednevertotellthesecret.
Philippledgessupportandofferstohelpinanywaythathecan.菲利普保证给予支持,并主动提出尽其所能提供帮助。
n.
[C](fml.)aseriouspromiseoragreement,esp.onemadepubliclyorofficially
(尤指公开或正式作出的)誓言,誓约;
保证
Allthecandidateshavegivenpledgesnottoraisetaxesiftheyareelected.
所有的候选人都保证如果他们当选,他们不会提高税收。
Andaswewalk,wemustmakethepledgethatweshallmarchahead.
当我们行动时,我们必须保证勇往直前.
Wordformationnote:
形容词后缀-ing
1.-ing加在某些及物动词后,构成形容词,主要用于表示事物的性质或特征,或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。
这类词包括:
welcoming,charming,discouraging,disgusting,frightening,alarming,surprising等。
例如:
awelcomingsmile热情的微笑
acharminghouseontheoutskirtsofthetown在城镇郊外的一栋漂亮的房子
analarmingincreaseinhousingprice房价的惊人增长
Asurprisingnumberofmenstaybachelors.有相当多的男子仍然是单身。
2.-ing加在不及物动词之后,构成形容词,表示某事或某人仍然处于某种状态。
arecurringproblem反复出现的问题
hisagingmother他那日渐苍老的母亲
Heworehishairintheprevailingfashion.他的头发理的是当时盛行的发型。
Q1.Whatareyourexpectationsofcollegeeducation?
Q2.Howwillyoumakethemostofthismarvelousopportunityandexcitingnewexperience?
Q3.Whatwillyoudotoensurethatthejourneyyoubeginatthisuniversitytodayleadsyoutowardabrightandsuccessfulfuture?
Para.2Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme.
"
Pose
naturally,"
Mominstructedus.
Wait!
saidDad,"
Let'
stakeapictureofmehandinghimanalarmclock."
Theclockwokemeupeverymorningincollege.
Itisstillonmyofficedesk.
在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
妈妈吩咐我们:
“姿势自然点。
”“等一等,”爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。
”在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。
至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。
3.Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme.(Para.2)
WhenIamwelcomingyoutothisuniversity,somethingIrememberismyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotomymomtookofmydadandme.
remindsb.ofsb./sth.
1makesb.remembersb.thattheyknoworsth.thathappenedinthepast
使某人想起某人或某事
Thisstory
reminds
meofmychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。
ThesongalwaysremindsmeofourholidayinMexico.
那首歌总让我想起我们在墨西哥的那次假期。
2beverysimilartosb.orsth.else使某人想起(相似的)人或事
Nancywastallandslim,andremindedmeofmycousinSarah.
翻译:
南希身材高挑,让我想起了我的表妹萨拉。
Pattern:
remind...of...某物或某人使...想起...(of后加名词或动名词)
remindsbaboutsth提醒某人做某事
Don'
tforgettoremindheraboutthedinnerparty.记住提醒她不要忘了宴会。
pose
vi.
sitorstandsomewheresothatsb.cantakeaphotographofyouorpaintapictureofyou
(为照相或画像而)摆姿势
Pleasesitstillwhileyouposeforyourphoto.你摆好姿势拍照时请坐着别动。
Theleadersposedbrieflyforphotographsbeforeenteringtheconferenceroom.
领导们进入会议室之前匆匆地摆个姿势拍照。
createadifficultordangeroussituation造成,导致(困难或危险)
Thiscouldposeathreattojobsinthecoalindustry.
这可能会给煤炭产业的就业造成威胁。
我们很高兴的得知化工厂的事故没有对环境构成威胁。
Weareverygladtohearthattheincidentinthechemicalplantposesnothreattotheenvironment.
Hisillhealthposesseriousproblemsforthefuture.他身体不好,对将来造成严重的隐患。
Banditssometimesposedifficultiesforthepolice.匪徒有时给警察带来许多麻烦.
vt.
putforwardfordiscussion提出
WhenIfinallyposedthequestion,‘Why?
'
hemerelyshrugged.
当我最后问“为什么”时,他只是耸了耸肩。
Thecontinuingincreaseinpopulationnumbersposessomeawkwardquestionsforthegovernment.人口数字的不断增长给政府提出了一些棘手的问题。
Para.3.Letmesharewithyousomethingthatyoumaynotexpect.
Youwillmissyourold
routines
andyourparents'
reminderstoworkhardand
attain
yourbest.
Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinis