初三英语上册各课单词的用法Word文档下载推荐.docx
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usesthtodosth=usesthfordoingsth用...做...
beusedtodo=beusedfordoing被用来
usedtodo过去常常,butnow
Iusedtogetupatsix,butnowIgetupat6:
10.
7.thanksto多亏了，由于
=dueto=becauseof=withthehelpof
Iwaslatethanksto/dueto/becauseoftheheavytraffic.
8.laughat嘲笑；
因...而笑
Don’tlaughatothers.
Ilaughedatthejoke.
9.comeuptosb向某人走来
10.have/takeanap小憩
11.returnv.
giveback归还vt.returnsthtosb=returnsbsth
comeback回来vi.returntosp.
return不与back连用
HehasjustreturnedtoAmerica.
Hehasn’treturnedthebooktomeyet.
12.relaxeda.relaxv.
Thesongrelaxesme.
=Thesongmakesmerelaxed.
13.absenta.缺席的beabsentfrom
Heisabsentfromschool.
I’llbeabsentfromschooltomorrow.
Lesson1
1.abigmove大迁移
movevi.搬家movefromAtoB
movevt.移动=>
Movethedesk,please.
2.exciteda.excitinga.excitev.excitementn.excitedlyad.
beexcitedtodo/that/at/about
3.shya.shier/shiest
4.nervousa.benervousabout
5.onthefirstday
6.thefirsttime
7.somethingtoeat动词不定式作后置定语
8.afterschool
9.speakmoreslowly
10.sure=certainly=ofcourse=youbet
besuretodo一定会
besureof/about/that确定；
确信
11.Whynotdosth?
=Whydon’tyoudosth?
12.feellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodo
13.Idon’tknowthewordinChinese.in+语言
我不知道这句话用汉语怎么说
=What’stheChineseforthisword?
=HowdoyousaythiswordinChinese?
14.gotothemovies=watch/seeafilm/movie
=gotothecinema
15.gosomewherefun去一些有趣的地方
Ihavenowheretolive.
=Idon’thaveanywheretolive.
=Ihavenoplacetolivein.
16.remembertodosth记得去做
rememberdoing记得做过
Remembertoturnoffthelight.
Irememberturningoffthelight.
17.looknervous
18.Why=What...for?
19.speakChinesewell汉语说得好
20.always=allthetime
当always放在进行时中，带有两种感情色彩：
1.喜欢2.讨厌
21.red-faceda.脸红的
22.Thereisnoneedtodosth没必要做某事
Thereisnoneedtodoyourhomeworktoday.
23.I’mChinese.=I’maChinese.
24.soon时间上的快
25.actually=infact=asamatteroffact
26.Chineseculture中国文化
27.befamiliarwith熟悉
Lesson2
1.goonvacation=goonatrip
2.sharesthwithsb
3.experience经历nc经验nuexperienceda.
Heisateacherwithrichexperience.
Heisanexperiencedteacher.
4.Whathappenedthere?
happen无被动
happentodo/happentosb
happen偶然发生takeplace有计划发生
5.diary--diaries
writeadiary写日记writeinadiary在日记中写
6.forthefirsttime=first第一次
7.atthattime=then
atthe/thistime=now
atanytime=ever
atnotime=never
attimes=sometimes
8.haveproblems/aproblem/trouble/difficulty/manydifficultieswithsth/（in）doingsth做某事有困难
IhaveproblemsinstudyingEnglish.
IhaveproblemswithEnglish.
9.arriveattheairport
10.another=onemore
11.no=nota/an/any
Therewerenoforks.
=Thereweren’tanyforks.
12.Itisone’sfirsttimedoing/todosth某人第一次做某事
Itismyfirsttimeplaying/toplaythepiano.
13.Iwastooshytotalktoanyone.
=IwassoshythatIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.
14.introducesbtosb
15.AfterItalkedtohim,Ifeltbetter.
=Aftertalkingtohim,Ifeltbetter.
Lesson3
1.gojogging
2.bequiet
3.makeadecision
4.readanewspaper
5.somethingelse
6.lookinsidethebox
7.askthedirections
8.I’mintheeighthgrade.=I’minGradeEight.
9.entertheroom=gointotheroom
10.beworriedabout=worryabout
11.beabsentfrom
12.movetosp.
13.I’mgladtohearthat.
I’msorrytohearthat.
14.hopetodo/hopethat
15.assoonaspossible=assoonassbcan/could
16.Howoldareyou?
=What’syourage?
attheageof10=whenhewas10=at10yearsofage
17.Heisolderthanhelooks.比较状语从句
18.drivetosp.=gotosp.bycar
19.falldownfrom=falloff从…上摔下来fallfellfallen
Hefelldown.
Hefelldownfromthebike.=Hefelloffthebike.
20.comeupwithanidea想出一个办法
21.beangryat/withsbbeangryat/aboutsth
beangrytodo/that
angrya.angrilyad.angern.
22.handout分发handin上交
23.imaginev.doing/thatimaginationn.想象力
24.flyin/onaplane
语法：
时间状语从句
1.句子的分类：
简单句；
并列句；
从句
简单句：
只有一套主谓
并列句：
有两套主谓，并且由并列连词连接的句子。
（andsobutor）
从句：
有两套主谓，并且由从属连词连接的句子。
名词性从句（主语、宾语、表语、同位语）
定语从句
状语从句（时间、地点、目的、方式、结果、让步、原因、比较、条件）
1.连词：
when/while/assoonas/before/after/until/as
2.时间状语从句的原则：
主将从现；
主过从过
assoonas一...就...
I’lltellhimassoonashecomesback/returns.
I’lltellmyteacherthegoodnewsassoonasIseehim.
after在...之后
Afterheopenedthebox,helookedinside.
before在...之前
BeforeIhavebreakfast,Igojoggingeveryday.
as一边...一边...;
随着;
当...时候
Helistenedtomusicashedidhishomework.
Astimewentby,theweathergotworse.
AsIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.
until直到...才
肯定句中，主句的动词是持续性动词
Hestudieduntilhismothercameback/returned.
否定句中，主句的动词是非持续性动词not...until/before
Hedidn’tsleepuntil/beforehismothercameback.
when/while/as当...时候
（1）当从句的谓语为持续性动词时，三个词都可以。
（2）当从句的谓语为非持续性动词时，只可以用as/when。
（3）当从句的动作先于主句的动作，只用when
Whenyoufinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.
（4）当主从句都是进行体时，多用while
WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,hewascooking.
Unit2
1.expertn.专家a.
beanexpertin/on/at=beexpertin/on/at
=begoodat=dowellin=beperfectin
Myfatherisanexpertincooking.
2.plugv.pluggingplugged
plugsthinsth
3.pressv.pressuren.压力
pressthebutton=pushthebutton
high/lowpressure高/低气压
underpressure在压力下
4.buttonn.按钮；
纽扣v.扣上纽扣
buttonyourshirt系上衬衣的扣子
5.printer=printingmachine=copyingmachine打印机
6.connectv.
connectAto/withB将A和B连上
beconnectedwith与...有关系
SheisconnectedwiththeSmiths.
7.physicala.身体的;
物理学的
physicaleducation=PE
aphysicalchange物理变化
physicsn.物理physicistn.物理学家
8.handicapn.handicappeda.=disabled
Heisahandicappedman.
=Heisadisabledman.
=Hehasahandicap.
=Heisamanwithahandicap.
=Heisamanwhohasahandicap.
=Heisamanwhoishandicapped.
9.inawheelchair/inanarmchair
onachair
10.abilityn.ablea.
have/losetheabilitytodosth有/失去做某事的能力
Helosttheabilitytowalk.
=Hecan’twalk.
=Heisn’tabletowalk.
havetheabilitytodo=can=beableto=havethepowertodo
11.convenienta.conveniencen.
Hishouseisinaconvenientplace.
beconvenientfor/tosbforsth
Isitconvenientfor/toyouifIcomeat6p.m.?
Itisconvenientforsbtodosth
Itisconvenientforustogotoschool.
n.convenience
conveniencestore便利店
atone’sconvenience=whensbisfree/whensbhavetime
12.handin上交handon=passon传递
handout=giveout分发
13.lonelyalone
Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.
alonelymountainvillage一个偏僻的小山村
14.thoughconj.=although虽然
Wewentout,though/althoughitwasraining.
Thoughtheyarepoor,theybuymanybooks.
though/although不与but连用
because不与so连用
eventhough即使
EventhoughIfail,I’llkeeptrying.
asthough=asif似乎；
好像
15.benefitn.v.好处
n.getbenefitfrom从...得到好处
Igetbenefitfromreadingbooks.
thebenefitof...的好处
thebenefitofreadingbooks
Therearemanybenefitstodoingsth做...有很多好处
Therearemanybenefitstoreadingbooks.
havemanybenefitstodoingsth某人做某事有好处
beofbenefittodoing=bebeneficialtodoing
=begoodfor
be+a.=be+of+n.
v.benefitsth/sb
Thenewhospitalbenefitsus.
benefitfrom=getbenefitfrom
Ibenefitedalotfrommyfather’sadvice.
16.importanta.importancen.
beimportantfor/tosb
Itisimportantforsbtodosth
beimportantto/for=beofimportanceto/for
Readingbooksisimportantforus.
=Readingbooksisofimportanceforus.
17.directv.a.directionn.directlyad.
v.directsbtodosth指导某人做某事
bedirectedby
n.inthedirectionof朝着...的方向
haveapoorsenseofdirection方向感很差
askfordirections问路
followthedirections听从...的指导
ad.godirectlytosp.直接去某地
1.anonlineschool网校
2.withtheInternet用网络
on/through/overtheInternet=byInternet在网上
3.productn.东西producev.生产
4.informationnu信息newsnu新闻messagenc消息
leaveamessage留一个口信
takeamessage捎一个口信
5.chatwithsb
6.takeonlineclasses=takeclassesonline/online
7.communicatewithsb沟通
8.lookfor=search
9.informationaboutsth
1
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