初三英语上册各课单词的用法Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth 用.做. be used to do = be used for doing 被用来 used to do 过去常常 , but now I used to get up at six , but now I get up at 6:10 . 7. thanks to 多亏了，由于= due to = because of = with the help of I was late thanks to / due to / because of the heavy traffic . 8. laugh at

2、嘲笑；因.而笑 Dont laugh at others . I laughed at the joke . 9. come up to sb 向某人走来10. have / take a nap 小憩11. return v. give back 归还 vt. return sth to sb = return sb sth come back 回来vi. return to sp. return 不与back 连用 He has just returned to America . He hasnt returned the book to me yet . 12. relaxed a.

3、relax v. The song relaxes me . = The song makes me relaxed . 13. absent a. 缺席的 be absent from He is absent from school . Ill be absent from school tomorrow . Lesson 11. a big move 大迁移 move vi. 搬家 move from A to B move vt. 移动 = Move the desk , please . 2. excited a. exciting a. excite v. excitement n

4、. excitedly ad. be excited to do / that / at / about 3. shy a. shier / shiest 4. nervous a. be nervous about 5. on the first day 6. the first time 7. something to eat 动词不定式作后置定语8. after school 9. speak more slowly10. sure = certainly = of course = you bet be sure to do 一定会be sure of / about / that 确

5、定；确信11. Why not do sth ?= Why dont you do sth ? 12. feel like doing = want to do = would like to do 13. I dont know the word in Chinese . in + 语言 我不知道这句话用汉语怎么说= Whats the Chinese for this word ?= How do you say this word in Chinese ?14. go to the movies = watch /see a film / movie = go to the cinema

6、 15. go somewhere fun 去一些有趣的地方 I have nowhere to live . = I dont have anywhere to live . = I have no place to live in . 16. remember to do sth 记得去做remember doing 记得做过Remember to turn off the light . I remember turning off the light . 17. look nervous 18. Why = What . for ?19. speak Chinese well 汉语说得

7、好20. always = all the time 当always 放在进行时中，带有两种感情色彩：1.喜欢2.讨厌21. red-faced a. 脸红的22. There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事 There is no need to do your homework today . 23. Im Chinese . = Im a Chinese . 24. soon 时间上的快25. actually = in fact = as a matter of fact 26. Chinese culture 中国文化27. be familiar with

8、熟悉Lesson 21.go on vacation = go on a trip 2.share sth with sb 3.experience 经历 nc 经验nu experienced a. He is a teacher with rich experience . He is an experienced teacher . 4.What happened there ? happen 无被动 happen to do / happen to sb happen 偶然发生 take place 有计划发生5.diary - diaries write a diary 写日记 wr

9、ite in a diary 在日记中写6.for the first time = first 第一次7.at that time = then at the / this time = now at any time = ever at no time = never at times = sometimes 8.have problems / a problem / trouble / difficulty / many difficulties with sth / （in） doing sth 做某事有困难 I have problems in studying English .

10、I have problems with English . 9.arrive at the airport 10.another = one more 11.no = not a / an / any There were no forks . = There werent any forks . 12.It is ones first time doing / to do sth 某人第一次做某事 It is my first time playing / to play the piano . 13.I was too shy to talk to anyone . = I was so

11、 shy that I didnt want to talk to anyone . 14.introduce sb to sb 15.After I talked to him , I felt better . = After talking to him , I felt better . Lesson 31. go jogging 2. be quiet 3. make a decision 4. read a newspaper 5. something else 6. look inside the box 7. ask the directions8. Im in the eig

12、hth grade. = Im in Grade Eight . 9. enter the room = go into the room 10. be worried about = worry about 11. be absent from 12. move to sp. 13. Im glad to hear that . Im sorry to hear that . 14. hope to do / hope that 15. as soon as possible = as soon as sb can / could 16. How old are you ? = Whats

13、your age ? at the age of 10 = when he was 10 = at 10 years of age 17. He is older than he looks. 比较状语从句18. drive to sp. = go to sp. by car19. fall down from = fall off 从上摔下来 fall fell fallen He fell down . He fell down from the bike . = He fell off the bike . 20. come up with an idea 想出一个办法21. be an

14、gry at / with sb be angry at / about sth be angry to do / that angry a. angrily ad. anger n. 22.hand out 分发 hand in 上交23.imagine v. doing / that imagination n. 想象力24. fly in /on a plane 语法：时间状语从句1. 句子的分类：简单句；并列句；从句 简单句：只有一套主谓 并列句：有两套主谓，并且由并列连词连接的句子。 （and so but or ） 从句：有两套主谓，并且由从属连词连接的句子。名词性从句（主语、宾语

15、、表语、同位语） 定语从句 状语从句（时间、地点、目的、方式、结果、让步、 原因、比较、条件）1. 连词：when / while /as soon as / before / after / until /as2. 时间状语从句的原则：主将从现；主过从过 as soon as 一.就. Ill tell him as soon as he comes back / returns . Ill tell my teacher the good news as soon as I see him . after 在.之后 After he opened the box , he looked i

16、nside . before在.之前 Before I have breakfast , I go jogging every day . as 一边.一边. ; 随着; 当.时候 He listened to music as he did his homework . As time went by , the weather got worse . As I stopped my car , a man came up to me . until 直到.才肯定句中，主句的动词是持续性动词 He studied until his mother came back / returned .

17、 否定句中，主句的动词是非持续性动词 not .until / before He didnt sleep until/before his mother came back . when / while /as当.时候（1） 当从句的谓语为持续性动词时，三个词都可以。（2） 当从句的谓语为非持续性动词时，只可以用as / when。（3） 当从句的动作先于主句的动作，只用when When you finished your work , you may have a rest . （4） 当主从句都是进行体时，多用while While I was doing my homework ,

18、he was cooking . Unit 21. expert n.专家 a. be an expert in / on / at = be expert in / on / at = be good at = do well in = be perfect in My father is an expert in cooking . 2. plug v. plugging plugged plug sth in sth 3. press v. pressure n. 压力 press the button = push the button high / low pressure 高/低气

19、压 under pressure 在压力下4. button n. 按钮；纽扣 v. 扣上纽扣 button your shirt 系上衬衣的扣子5. printer = printing machine = copying machine 打印机6. connect v. connect A to / with B 将A和B连上 be connected with 与.有关系 She is connected with the Smiths . 7. physical a. 身体的; 物理学的 physical education = PE a physical change 物理变化 ph

20、ysics n. 物理 physicist n. 物理学家8. handicap n. handicapped a. = disabled He is a handicapped man . = He is a disabled man . = He has a handicap . = He is a man with a handicap . = He is a man who has a handicap . = He is a man who is handicapped .9. in a wheelchair / in an armchair on a chair 10. abili

21、ty n. able a. have / lose the ability to do sth 有/ 失去做某事的能力 He lost the ability to walk . = He cant walk . = He isnt able to walk . have the ability to do = can = be able to = have the power to do 11. convenient a. convenience n. His house is in a convenient place . be convenient for / to sb for sth

22、 Is it convenient for / to you if I come at 6 p.m. ?It is convenient for sb to do sth It is convenient for us to go to school . n. convenience convenience store 便利店 at ones convenience = when sb is free / when sb have time 12. hand in 上交 hand on = pass on 传递hand out = give out 分发13. lonely alone He

23、lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely . a lonely mountain village 一个偏僻的小山村14. though conj. = although 虽然 We went out , though / although it was raining . Though they are poor , they buy many books . though / although 不与but 连用because 不与so 连用even though 即使 Even though I fail , Ill keep trying . as t

24、hough = as if 似乎；好像15. benefit n. v. 好处n. get benefit from 从.得到好处 I get benefit from reading books . the benefit of .的好处 the benefit of reading books There are many benefits to doing sth 做.有很多好处 There are many benefits to reading books . have many benefits to doing sth 某人做某事有好处be of benefit to doing

25、 = be beneficial to doing = be good for be + a. = be + of + n. v. benefit sth /sb The new hospital benefits us . benefit from = get benefit from I benefited a lot from my fathers advice . 16. important a. importance n. be important for / to sb It is important for sb to do sth be important to / for =

26、 be of importance to / for Reading books is important for us . = Reading books is of importance for us . 17. direct v. a. direction n. directly ad. v. direct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事 be directed by n. in the direction of 朝着.的方向 have a poor sense of direction 方向感很差 ask for directions 问路 follow the direct

27、ions 听从.的指导ad. go directly to sp. 直接去某地1. an online school 网校2. with the Internet 用网络 on / through /over the Internet = by Internet 在网上3. product n. 东西 produce v. 生产4. information nu 信息 news nu 新闻 message nc 消息 leave a message 留一个口信 take a message 捎一个口信5. chat with sb 6. take online classes = take classes online / on line 7. communicate with sb 沟通8. look for = search 9. information about sth 1