初三 unit7 1学案Word文档格式.docx
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18、bytheway顺便说（问）
19、beseriousabout对…认真
20、carefor在乎、关心
★【语法点】
1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。
allow允许
allow+n.允许某事
如：
我们不允许这样的事（发生）
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）
妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
allowdoingsth.允许做某事
Theydon'
tallowsmokinghere.
beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）
莉莉被允许去青岛。
2.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.
宾语从句中否定转移：
若宾语从句跟在think,believe等表示“想，认为"
的动词之后，而主语为第一人称时，句子的否定体现在主句上。
常用词有：
suppose（猜想）,guess（猜、猜测）,imagine（想象）,expect（期待）
我认为他不对
我认为那不是一个好主意。
3.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。
V.+宾语+宾补get/have+宾语+过去分词请或让某人做某事
如：
Igetmycar.==Ihavemycar.我让别人修好我的车
Iwanttohavemyhair.我要理发.Iusuallygetmyhaircutonceamonth.我通常一个月理一次发。
keepsb/sth.＋形容词 使某人/某物保持….如：
Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
Don’tkeepmeforalongtime.别让我等得太久。
4.Theyaren’tseriousenough.他们不够严肃。
enough足够
形容词＋enough如：
beautifulenough 足够漂亮Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.
enough＋名词 如：
enoughfood足够食物IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.
enoughtodosth. 足够…去做… 如：
Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.
5.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。
stop停止、阻止
stopdoingsth.停止做某事 如：
Pleasestopspeaking.
stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事如：
Pleasestoptospeak.
can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事如：
Ican’tstoplaughingwhenIheardit.
6.Sb.seemstodosth.=Itseemsthat+从句看起来好像…
①Heseemstofeelverysad.=Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起来好像很伤心。
②Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.=Itseemsthathedoesn’thavemanyfriends.=Heseemsnottohavemanyfriends.
7.程度副词：
always,usually,sometimes,never等
Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neverlateforschool.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
8.---Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse.在家里我们有许多规定。
---Sodowe.我们也是。
（倒装句）
由so＋助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词＋主语 意为：
…也是一样
Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（前为否定）表示与前面所述事实一致.
1Sheisastudent.SoamI. 她是一个学生，我也是。
2Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她刚才去学校了，我也是。
3Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已经完成了工作，我也完成了。
4Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe. 她将去学校，他也是。
5Tomcan’tswim.NeithercanJohn.
TomhasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.
HespeaksEnglishwell.---Sohedoes./---Sodoyou.
Hecan’tswim.Neither/NorcanI.
9.godoing
goshopping（去购物）gofishing（去钓鱼）goswimming（去游泳）,
goboating（去划船）gohiking（去登山）gotrekking（去徒步）
10.care
takecare留神，小心=becareful，保重
Takecarenottodropit.当心别把它掉了。
takecareof照顾，照料=lookafter
Itookcareofmysisterwell.
careabout关心，在乎
Thatgirlnevercaresaboutothers.
carefor喜欢，照顾，为……操心
Youshouldcareforyoursickmother.
10.beseriousaboutdoing对…热衷，对…兴趣
Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她对跳舞热衷。
beseriousaboutsth.
Sheisseriousabouthim.她对他感兴趣。
12.sleepn./v.睡觉Isleepfor7hourseveryday.
asleepadj.睡着的，睡熟的表状态不能在名词之前Sheisasleepinthebed.
sleepyadj.想睡觉的，困乏的I'
msleepy,Iwanttogotobed.
sleepingadj.睡着的，正在睡觉的在名词之前Thisisasleepingdog.
13.
agreeto+建议、计划、安排等名词
agreewith+人、表示意见的词
agreeon+具体协议的文件、行动等名词
agreetodo同意做某事
14.have+时间段+off放假，休息
have2daysoffoff不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.
例:
IthinkI’lltaketheafternoonoff.我想下午歇班.
Sheisofftoday.她今天休息.
Ihavethreedaysoffnextweek.下周我有三天假.
Theyhaven’thadadayoffsincelastweek.从上周来,他们没休息过一天.
★单项选择
（
）
1.---Lookatthesignontheright.---Oh,smokinghere.
A.doesn’tallowB.
isn’tallowedC.
didn’tallow
D.wasn’tallowed
（
）
2.Ifpeoplecuttingdowntheforest,theywillhavenowhere.
A.
keep,tolivein
B.willkeep,tolivein
C.
keep,tolive
D.
willkeep,tolive
3.LucyspeaksEnglish.ShecantalktotheguestsfromtheUSA.
A.enoughgoodB.
enoughwellC.
good
enough
D.wellenough
4.Mr.Black,canyoutellmethebestwayaforeignlanguage?
A.
learn
B.
learning
C.
oflearn
tolearn
5.It'
sveryhotintheroom.Wouldyoupleasekeepthewindow.
open
opens
toopen
close
6.James,I’mtootired.Let’sstoparest.
having
have
tohaving
tohave
（）7.Canweagreeadateforthenextmeeting?
A.toB.onC.withD.of
）8.Thetwinsaregoodat.Theyarebothintheclub.
run,run
B.
runs,running
run,ran
running,running
9.Wedon'
tagreethem,butweagreetheplan.
with,with
to,to
with,to
to,with
（）10.Tomagreedfriendswithme.
A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake
（）11.Idon’tyouropinion.
A.careaboutB.careforC.takecareofD.takecare
（）12.whenyoucrosstheroad.
A.CareaboutB.CareforC.TakecareofD.Takecare
（）13.---Ihavereadthebookbefore.---Me,too.（选出与划线部分意思相同的一项）
A.WearethesameB.SohaveIC.AlsoID.NeitherhaveI
★提高篇
1.—Jim
enjoys
listening
to
pop
music.
—
.
So
does
Helen.
Also
is
Helen
likes
also
does
2.
Our
English
teacher
very
strict
_______
us
and
he
_________his
teaching.
with,
at
with
at,
in
3.
—What’s
the
matter?
—They
said
I
should
not
be
allowed
here.
They
don’t
allow
__in
waiting
room.
smoking,
smoke
smoke,
smoking
smoking
（
4.
He
doesn’t
do
his
homework
______________,
though
has
______________.
carefully
enough,
enough
time
carelessly,
enough
carelessly
carefully，enough
time
5.
The
little
child
was
too
_____________
hear
end
of
long
speech.
sleepy
asleep
sleep
sleeping
6.
Everyone
____________to
least
eight__________sleep
night.
needs,
hour’s
need,
hours’
needed,
hours’
7.
We
go
school
8:
00
______________
mornings.
in
on
of
8.
Something
wrong
my
PDA.I
will
get
it
_____
.
repair
repairing
repaired
9.
——Excuse
me,
you
are
_________
passing
through.
——I’m
sorry,
here
go.
way
out
off
way
10.
Jill
didn’t
finish
homework,_________.
either
neither
）11.
You
must
concentrate
more
your
English.
at
12.
That
a
keep
teachers
students
happy.
none
all
both
）13.
Don’t
get_________
when
study
groups.
noise
noises
noisy
noising
14.
each
other.
from
for
15.
children
often
take
things
like_________.
volunteer
volunteers
volunteering
【用所给词适当形式填空】
1.Peoplearenot（allow）tosmokeinsomepublicplaces.
2.Myparentsdidn’tusetoallow（watch）TVonweekdays.
ButIwas（watch）TVonSundays.
3.OurTVdoesn’tworkatall.Iamgoingtogetit（repair）.
4.Whendidyougetyourhair（cut）.5.Hegotme（help）him.
【句型转换】
1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtowearthatearring.（否定句）
Teenagerstowearthatearring.
2.Heshouldallowyoutomakeyourowndecision.（被动语态）
Youshouldtomakeyourowndecision
★短文填空
A
Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssay①isgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbody②.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert（灵活的）.Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.
Therearemany③toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyoue④inthefollowingways:
youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenough-butnottoo⑤.It’sbesttoexercise⑥eachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeel⑦foryou.
Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters（健身中心）.Theyhave⑧ofequipment（设备）there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyou⑨.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.
Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercise⑩atafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?
B
Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothe①.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlookaround.Andthehigherheclimbs,the②wonderfulhisview（视野）is.Ifhekeeps
③
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