考研考博常用英语专有名词Word文档格式.docx

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考研考博常用英语专有名词Word文档格式.docx

风险投资 risk investment

通货紧缩 deflation

扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )

网络空间 cyberspace

虚拟现实 virtual reality

网民 netizen ( net citizen )

电脑犯罪 computer crime

电子商务 the e-business

网上购物 shopping online

应试教育 exam-oriented education

学生减负 to reduce study load

下岗 laid-off workers

下海 plunge into the commercial sea

下网 off line

小康之家 well-off family;

 comfortably-off family

新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

新新人类 New Human Being ;

 X Generation

信息港 info port

形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand

虚拟网 virtual net

学生处 students’ affairs division

研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma

摇钱树 cash cow

以人为本 people oriented;

 people foremost

义务教育 compulsory education

易拉罐 pop can

应试教育 examination-oriented education system

舆论导向 direction of public opinion

运球 dribble

在职博士生 on-job doctorate

早恋 puppy love

招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office

证券营业部 stock exchange;

 security exchange

知识产权 intellectual property rights

中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student

中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone

专卖店 exclusive agency;

 franchised store

自我保护意识 self-protection awareness

综合国力 comprehensive national strength

综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)

公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open

好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster

黄金时段 prime time

假唱 lip-synch

劲射 power shot

拉拉队 cheering squad

来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone

论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense

泡沫经济 bubble economy

票贩子 scalper, ticket tout

拳头产品 competitive products;

 knock-out products;

 blockbuster

三角恋爱 love triangle

三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation

"

 扫黄 "

 、 "

 打非 "

 eliminate pornography and illegalpublications

申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games

实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation

市场疲软 sluggish market

素质教育 education for all-around development

筒子楼:

 tube-shaped apartment

脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity

网吧 Internet bar

网恋 online love affair

网上冲浪 surf the Internet

网上交易平台 online trading platform

网友 net friend

无人售票 self-service ticketing

无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID

无线应用协议 WAP ( wireless application protocol )

五、人口类

不服从父母disobeytheirparents

倡导人力资源管理advocatethemanagementofhumanresources

调查性和婚姻状况conductasurveyonsexandmarriage

对子女寄予厚望pingreathopesontheirchildren

反映人们的私生活reflectpeople’sprivatelives

鼓励创建文明家庭encouragetheideaof“CivilizedFamilies”

过孤独的生活leadanisolatedlife

坚持计划生育的基本国策sticktothebasicstatepolicyforfamilyplanning

进行全国人口普查carryoutnationalpopulationcensus

禁止他人作克隆人的实验inhibitothersfromdoinghumancloningexperiments

开辟人类历史新纪元startanewchapterinthehistoryofhuman

控制人口数量(增长)controlthepopulationsize(growth)

实现向低出生、低死亡、低bringaboutatransitiontothemodernpopulationreproduction

自然增长的现代人口再生patterncharacterizedbyalowbirthrate,lowdeathrateand

产类型的转变lownaturalgrowthrate

损害人类社会的道德观damagethemoralityofhumansociety

缩小代沟narrowthegap

提倡晚婚晚育encouragelatemarriageandlatechildbirth

提出离婚askforadivorce

提高人口素质improvethepopulationquality

维护和促进人民的生存权safeguardandpromotethepeople’srightstosubsistenceand

和发展权development

维护*和不断改善*状况safeguardhumanrightsandsteadilyimprovethehumanrightssituation

享受优越的生活条件enjoygoodlivingcondition

显示明显的差异displayamarkeddifference

优化人口结构optimizethepopulationstructure

优生优育bearandrearbetterchildren

占总人口的10%accountfor10%ofthetotalpopulation

造成不同的思想和观念resultinadifferentideologyandconcepts

造福人类和科学benefitmankindandscience

正确处理经济发展同人口、correctlyhandletherelationshipofeconomicdevelopment

资源、环境的关系versus(with)population,naturalresourcesandenvironment

征求父母的意见askforherparents’opinion

挣零花钱earntheirpocketmoney

重视人口老年化问题payattentiontotheproblemofanagingpopulation

逐渐削弱长辈的权威underminetheauthorityoftheoldergeneration

尊重和保障*respectandguaranteehumanrights

四、科技环保类

帮助减缓全球变暖速度helpslowdownthepaceofglobalwarming

保持生态平衡keepecologicalbalance

保持水土preservesoilandwater

保护和改善生活和生态环境protectandimprovethelivingenvironmentandthe

保护珍稀野生动植物protectrarewildanimalsandplants

保留为自然耕地reserveasnaturalfarmland

采用环保技术adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique

采用新的开采方法applynewexploitationmethods

参加城市重建participateinthereconstructionofthecity

参加环保运动takepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities

产生巨大的水文效应producegreathydrologicaleffects

崇尚绿色生活方式pursuea“green”life

创造良好的生态环境createapleasantecologicalenvironment

促进城市可持续发展promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthecity

发展太阳能developsolarenergy

防治污染preventandcontrolpollution

非常注重保护森林paygreatattentiontotheconservationofforest

改善生态环境improvetheeco-environment(ecologicalenvironment)

关闭化工厂closechemicalplants

加大污染治理力度strengthenpollutioncontrol

加强城市绿化strengthenthegreeningofthecity

加强环境保护strengthenenvironmentalprotection

加强生态建设improvetheeco-construction

加强水土保持reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil

坚持门前三包制度adhereto“thethreeresponsibilitiesinthegatearea”

减少机动车辆reducethenumberofvehicles

减少浪费reducewaste

揭开人类生命的奥秘decodethesecretofhumanlife

进一步加快环保规划furtherspeedupenvironmentalprotectionplans

禁止露天焚烧prohibitburningoutintheopen

开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocatetoeducatethepublictheprotectionofwildanimals

开展绿色活动advocategreenactivities

扩建管道网络expandthepipenetwork

普及环保知识popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge

窃取密码snatchpassword

窃取知识产权liftintellectualproperty

实行严格的机动车排放标准implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards

使电脑死机crashcomputers

使用再生纸userecyclepaper

探索…的奥秘probethemysteriesof

淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminateorconvertcoal-burningboilers

提高环境管理水平raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel

提高居民的环保和生态意识improveresidents’environmentalandecologicalawareness

提高清洁能源的比重increasethesupplyofcleanenergyresources

投放电脑病毒unleashviruses

完善城市基础设施建设perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure

为大量野生动植物提供栖息地providehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsandplants

为人类提供水和食物supplywaterandfoodforhumanbeings

享受国家一级保护enjoyfirst-classprotectionoftheState

削减污物排放decreasethedisposalofpollutants

抑制传染病的传播strainthespreadofinfectiousdiseases

引发一系列的问题resultinaseriesofproblems

预防爱滋病蔓延preventthewidespreadofAIDS

增强环境意识enhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceof(raisetheconsciousnessabout)environmentalprotection

战胜非典defeatSARS

治理沙地和水土流失问题tackletheproblemsofsandandsoilerosion

注重节约资源attachimportancetosavingresources

三、文化生活类

把…列为世界自然文化遗产list…asaworldnaturalheritagesite

摆架子(摆谱儿)putonairs(showoff,keepupappearances)

保护文化遗产protectculturalheritage(relics)

博采各国文化之长drawonstrongpointoftheculturesofothercountries

不注重历史neglecthistory

采取保护态度takeprotectiveattitude

承担应有的义务undertakethedueobligations

承前启后,继往开来buildonthepastandprepareforthefuture,inheritthepastandusherinthefuture

充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性 givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativityofintellectuals

触击现行法律的盲区touchablankareaoftheexistinglaw

创建卫生城市buildanationallyadvancedcleancity

辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew(ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew)

从事电子商务工作conducte-commerce

促进儿童身心健康发展promotethehealthydevelopmentofchildrenbothphysicallyandmentally

促进交流promotethecommunication

促进文化市场健康发展facilitatethesounddevelopmentofthemarketsforculturalproducts

促进相互了解enhance(further)mutualunderstanding

得到群众的广泛支持enjoygrass-rootsupport

抵住…的诱惑resistthetemptationof

对…持欢迎态度takeawelcomingattitudeto

对…情有独钟showspecialpreference(favor)to

发挥…的聪明才智developone’sowntalentsandwisdom

发挥潜力tapone’spotential

繁荣文学艺术enableliteratureandarttoflourishpromoteflourishingliteratureandart

反映中国的灿烂文化reflecttherichcultureofChina

放下架子relinquishhaughtyairs(getoffone’shighhorse,throwoffone’sairs)

腐蚀人的灵魂poisonone’smind

改进教学improveteachingandlearning

给学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents

和…持相同观点shareviewssimilarto

互派访问学者exchangevisitingscholars

激发旅游热情stimulateenthusiasmfortraveling

继承历史文化优秀传统carryonthefineculturaltraditionshandedfromhistorycarryonthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditions

加强文化基础设施建设buildmoreculturalestablishments

讲诚信,反欺诈honorcredibilityandopposecheating

交换意见exchangeviews(ideas,opinions)

教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople

经受住暴风雨的考验weatherthestorm

精心编写教材compilethetextbookswithgreatcare

净化因特网purifytheNet

举办文化节(展览会)hold(conduct,give)culturalfestivals(anexhibition)

举行学术会议holdanacademicmeeting

开创假日经济initiateHolidayEconomy

开发潜力exploitone’spotential

开阔视野widenone’svision(horizon)

开设课程offercourses

开展对外文化交流conductculturalexchangewithothercountries

开展群众性文化活动carryoutmassactivitiesonculture

攀登事业的高峰climbone’scareerladder

评估学业成绩evaluateacademicscores(achievements)

六、体育类

避开与…比赛avoidplayingagainst

标志一个历史时刻markahistorictime

表现完美givesomeverygoodperformance

剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody

采取新的计

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