考研考博常用英语专有名词Word文档格式.docx
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风险投资 risk investment
通货紧缩 deflation
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
网络空间 cyberspace
虚拟现实 virtual reality
网民 netizen ( net citizen )
电脑犯罪 computer crime
电子商务 the e-business
网上购物 shopping online
应试教育 exam-oriented education
学生减负 to reduce study load
下岗 laid-off workers
下海 plunge into the commercial sea
下网 off line
小康之家 well-off family;
comfortably-off family
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
新新人类 New Human Being ;
X Generation
信息港 info port
形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand
虚拟网 virtual net
学生处 students’ affairs division
研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma
摇钱树 cash cow
以人为本 people oriented;
people foremost
义务教育 compulsory education
易拉罐 pop can
应试教育 examination-oriented education system
舆论导向 direction of public opinion
运球 dribble
在职博士生 on-job doctorate
早恋 puppy love
招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
证券营业部 stock exchange;
security exchange
知识产权 intellectual property rights
中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
专卖店 exclusive agency;
franchised store
自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
综合国力 comprehensive national strength
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
黄金时段 prime time
假唱 lip-synch
劲射 power shot
拉拉队 cheering squad
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
泡沫经济 bubble economy
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
拳头产品 competitive products;
knock-out products;
blockbuster
三角恋爱 love triangle
三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation
"
扫黄 "
、 "
打非 "
eliminate pornography and illegalpublications
申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation
市场疲软 sluggish market
素质教育 education for all-around development
筒子楼:
tube-shaped apartment
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity
网吧 Internet bar
网恋 online love affair
网上冲浪 surf the Internet
网上交易平台 online trading platform
网友 net friend
无人售票 self-service ticketing
无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID
无线应用协议 WAP ( wireless application protocol )
五、人口类
不服从父母disobeytheirparents
倡导人力资源管理advocatethemanagementofhumanresources
调查性和婚姻状况conductasurveyonsexandmarriage
对子女寄予厚望pingreathopesontheirchildren
反映人们的私生活reflectpeople’sprivatelives
鼓励创建文明家庭encouragetheideaof“CivilizedFamilies”
过孤独的生活leadanisolatedlife
坚持计划生育的基本国策sticktothebasicstatepolicyforfamilyplanning
进行全国人口普查carryoutnationalpopulationcensus
禁止他人作克隆人的实验inhibitothersfromdoinghumancloningexperiments
开辟人类历史新纪元startanewchapterinthehistoryofhuman
控制人口数量(增长)controlthepopulationsize(growth)
实现向低出生、低死亡、低bringaboutatransitiontothemodernpopulationreproduction
自然增长的现代人口再生patterncharacterizedbyalowbirthrate,lowdeathrateand
产类型的转变lownaturalgrowthrate
损害人类社会的道德观damagethemoralityofhumansociety
缩小代沟narrowthegap
提倡晚婚晚育encouragelatemarriageandlatechildbirth
提出离婚askforadivorce
提高人口素质improvethepopulationquality
维护和促进人民的生存权safeguardandpromotethepeople’srightstosubsistenceand
和发展权development
维护*和不断改善*状况safeguardhumanrightsandsteadilyimprovethehumanrightssituation
享受优越的生活条件enjoygoodlivingcondition
显示明显的差异displayamarkeddifference
优化人口结构optimizethepopulationstructure
优生优育bearandrearbetterchildren
占总人口的10%accountfor10%ofthetotalpopulation
造成不同的思想和观念resultinadifferentideologyandconcepts
造福人类和科学benefitmankindandscience
正确处理经济发展同人口、correctlyhandletherelationshipofeconomicdevelopment
资源、环境的关系versus(with)population,naturalresourcesandenvironment
征求父母的意见askforherparents’opinion
挣零花钱earntheirpocketmoney
重视人口老年化问题payattentiontotheproblemofanagingpopulation
逐渐削弱长辈的权威underminetheauthorityoftheoldergeneration
尊重和保障*respectandguaranteehumanrights
四、科技环保类
帮助减缓全球变暖速度helpslowdownthepaceofglobalwarming
保持生态平衡keepecologicalbalance
保持水土preservesoilandwater
保护和改善生活和生态环境protectandimprovethelivingenvironmentandthe
保护珍稀野生动植物protectrarewildanimalsandplants
保留为自然耕地reserveasnaturalfarmland
采用环保技术adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique
采用新的开采方法applynewexploitationmethods
参加城市重建participateinthereconstructionofthecity
参加环保运动takepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities
产生巨大的水文效应producegreathydrologicaleffects
崇尚绿色生活方式pursuea“green”life
创造良好的生态环境createapleasantecologicalenvironment
促进城市可持续发展promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthecity
发展太阳能developsolarenergy
防治污染preventandcontrolpollution
非常注重保护森林paygreatattentiontotheconservationofforest
改善生态环境improvetheeco-environment(ecologicalenvironment)
关闭化工厂closechemicalplants
加大污染治理力度strengthenpollutioncontrol
加强城市绿化strengthenthegreeningofthecity
加强环境保护strengthenenvironmentalprotection
加强生态建设improvetheeco-construction
加强水土保持reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil
坚持门前三包制度adhereto“thethreeresponsibilitiesinthegatearea”
减少机动车辆reducethenumberofvehicles
减少浪费reducewaste
揭开人类生命的奥秘decodethesecretofhumanlife
进一步加快环保规划furtherspeedupenvironmentalprotectionplans
禁止露天焚烧prohibitburningoutintheopen
开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocatetoeducatethepublictheprotectionofwildanimals
开展绿色活动advocategreenactivities
扩建管道网络expandthepipenetwork
普及环保知识popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge
窃取密码snatchpassword
窃取知识产权liftintellectualproperty
实行严格的机动车排放标准implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards
使电脑死机crashcomputers
使用再生纸userecyclepaper
探索…的奥秘probethemysteriesof
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminateorconvertcoal-burningboilers
提高环境管理水平raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel
提高居民的环保和生态意识improveresidents’environmentalandecologicalawareness
提高清洁能源的比重increasethesupplyofcleanenergyresources
投放电脑病毒unleashviruses
完善城市基础设施建设perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地providehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsandplants
为人类提供水和食物supplywaterandfoodforhumanbeings
享受国家一级保护enjoyfirst-classprotectionoftheState
削减污物排放decreasethedisposalofpollutants
抑制传染病的传播strainthespreadofinfectiousdiseases
引发一系列的问题resultinaseriesofproblems
预防爱滋病蔓延preventthewidespreadofAIDS
增强环境意识enhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceof(raisetheconsciousnessabout)environmentalprotection
战胜非典defeatSARS
治理沙地和水土流失问题tackletheproblemsofsandandsoilerosion
注重节约资源attachimportancetosavingresources
三、文化生活类
把…列为世界自然文化遗产list…asaworldnaturalheritagesite
摆架子(摆谱儿)putonairs(showoff,keepupappearances)
保护文化遗产protectculturalheritage(relics)
博采各国文化之长drawonstrongpointoftheculturesofothercountries
不注重历史neglecthistory
采取保护态度takeprotectiveattitude
承担应有的义务undertakethedueobligations
承前启后,继往开来buildonthepastandprepareforthefuture,inheritthepastandusherinthefuture
充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性 givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativityofintellectuals
触击现行法律的盲区touchablankareaoftheexistinglaw
创建卫生城市buildanationallyadvancedcleancity
辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew(ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew)
从事电子商务工作conducte-commerce
促进儿童身心健康发展promotethehealthydevelopmentofchildrenbothphysicallyandmentally
促进交流promotethecommunication
促进文化市场健康发展facilitatethesounddevelopmentofthemarketsforculturalproducts
促进相互了解enhance(further)mutualunderstanding
得到群众的广泛支持enjoygrass-rootsupport
抵住…的诱惑resistthetemptationof
对…持欢迎态度takeawelcomingattitudeto
对…情有独钟showspecialpreference(favor)to
发挥…的聪明才智developone’sowntalentsandwisdom
发挥潜力tapone’spotential
繁荣文学艺术enableliteratureandarttoflourishpromoteflourishingliteratureandart
反映中国的灿烂文化reflecttherichcultureofChina
放下架子relinquishhaughtyairs(getoffone’shighhorse,throwoffone’sairs)
腐蚀人的灵魂poisonone’smind
改进教学improveteachingandlearning
给学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents
和…持相同观点shareviewssimilarto
互派访问学者exchangevisitingscholars
激发旅游热情stimulateenthusiasmfortraveling
继承历史文化优秀传统carryonthefineculturaltraditionshandedfromhistorycarryonthefinehistoricalandculturaltraditions
加强文化基础设施建设buildmoreculturalestablishments
讲诚信,反欺诈honorcredibilityandopposecheating
交换意见exchangeviews(ideas,opinions)
教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople
经受住暴风雨的考验weatherthestorm
精心编写教材compilethetextbookswithgreatcare
净化因特网purifytheNet
举办文化节(展览会)hold(conduct,give)culturalfestivals(anexhibition)
举行学术会议holdanacademicmeeting
开创假日经济initiateHolidayEconomy
开发潜力exploitone’spotential
开阔视野widenone’svision(horizon)
开设课程offercourses
开展对外文化交流conductculturalexchangewithothercountries
开展群众性文化活动carryoutmassactivitiesonculture
攀登事业的高峰climbone’scareerladder
评估学业成绩evaluateacademicscores(achievements)
六、体育类
避开与…比赛avoidplayingagainst
标志一个历史时刻markahistorictime
表现完美givesomeverygoodperformance
剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody
采取新的计