考研考博常用英语专有名词Word文档格式.docx

1、风险投资riskinvestment 通货紧缩deflation 扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand 计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction（CAI） 网络空间cyberspace 虚拟现实virtualreality 网民netizen（netcitizen） 电脑犯罪computercrime 电子商务thee-business 网上购物shoppingonline 应试教育exam-orientededucation 学生减负toreducestudyload 下岗laid-offworkers 下海plungeintothecommer

2、cialsea 下网offline 小康之家well-offfamily;comfortably-offfamily 新秀up-and-comingstar,risingstar 新新人类NewHumanBeing；XGeneration 信息港infoport 形象小姐/先生imagerepresentativeofaproductorabrand 虚拟网virtualnet 学生处studentsaffairsdivision 研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graudatedegreesdiploma 摇钱树cashcow 以人为本peopleoriented;peo

3、pleforemost 义务教育compulsoryeducation 易拉罐popcan 应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem 舆论导向directionofpublicopinion 运球dribble 在职博士生on-jobdoctorate 早恋puppylove 招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice 证券营业部stockexchange;securityexchange 知识产权intellectualpropertyrights 中专生secondaryspecializedortechni

4、calschoolstudent 中流砥柱mainstay,chiefcornerstone 专卖店exclusiveagency;franchisedstore 自我保护意识self-protectionawareness 综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength 综合业务数字网integratedservicedigitalnetwork（ISDN） 公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen 好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster 黄金时段primetime 假唱lip-synch 劲射powershot 拉拉队cheeringsquad 来电

5、显示电话机callerIDtelephone 论文答辩（thesis）oraldefense 泡沫经济bubbleeconomy 票贩子scalper,tickettout 拳头产品competitiveproducts;knock-outproducts;blockbuster 三角恋爱lovetriangle 三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation 扫黄、打非eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications 申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames 实现中华民伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenati

6、onoftheChinesenation 市场疲软sluggishmarket 素质教育educationforall-arounddevelopment 筒子楼：tube-shapedapartment 脱贫致富cast（shake,throw）offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity 网吧Internetbar 网恋onlineloveaffair 网上冲浪surftheInternet 网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform 网友netfriend 无人售票self-serviceticketing 无绳来电显示电话cordlesste

7、lephonewithcallerID 无线应用协议WAP（wirelessapplicationprotocol）五、人口类不服从父母 disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活 reflect peoples private lives鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civ

8、ilized Families”过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量（增长） control the populat

9、ion size （growth）实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 产类型的转变 low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society缩小代沟 narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and la

10、te childbirth 提出离婚 ask for a divorce提高人口素质 improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the peoples rights to subsistence and和发展权 development 维护*和不断改善*状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异 display a m

11、arked difference优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 优生优育 bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 资

12、源、环境的关系 versus （with） population，natural resources and environment 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents opinion挣零花钱 earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障* respect and guarantee human rights四、科技环保类 帮

13、助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection techniq

14、ue采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustai

15、nable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment （ecological environment）关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening

16、 of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进

17、一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch passw

18、ord窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 crash computers 使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents en

19、vironmental and ecological awareness 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings享受国家

20、一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of （raise the consciousness about） env

21、ironmental protection战胜非典 defeat SARS 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources三、文化生活类把列为世界自然文化遗产 list as a world natural heritage site摆架子（摆谱儿） put on airs （show off, keep up appearances）保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage （relics）博采各国文化之长 draw

22、 on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history 采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性 give full play to the initiative and creativit

23、y of intellectuals 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new （ring out the old year and ring in the new） 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physi

24、cally and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance （further） mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住的诱惑 resist the temptation of 对持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对情有独钟 show special prefere

25、nce （favor） to 发挥的聪明才智 develop ones own talents and wisdom发挥潜力 tap ones potential繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子 relinquish haughty airs （get off ones high horse, throw off ones airs） 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one

26、s mind 改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 和持相同观点 share views similar to互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural tradit

27、ions加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交换意见 exchange views （ideas, opinions）教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网 purify the Net 举办文化节（展览会） hold （conduct, give） cu

28、ltural festivals （an exhibition）举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力 exploit ones potential 开阔视野 widen ones vision （horizon） 开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰 climb ones career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores （achievements）六、体育类避开与比赛 avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time表现完美 give some very good performance剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的计