四级 英汉互译 练习文档格式.docx

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四级 英汉互译 练习文档格式.docx

Giant 

panda 

is 

kind 

of 

tame 

animal 

with 

unique 

black

and 

white 

fur. 

Because 

the 

small 

numbers, 

listed 

as 

endangered 

species. 

Panda 

has 

special 

meaning 

toward 

WWF. 

Since 

founding 

fund 

in 

1961, 

been 

its 

symbol. 

Panda, 

which 

lives 

forest 

southwest 

China, 

rarest 

bear 

Nowadays, 

there 

are 

approximately 

1000 

pandas 

world. 

These 

animals 

whose 

food 

mainly 

bamboo 

are

under 

serious 

threat. 

Thus, 

survival 

much 

more 

important 

than 

ever 

before.

MoreandmoreChineseyoungpeoplearegettinginterestedintraveling,whichisanewtrendrecently.Theincreasingnumberofyoungtravelerscanbeattributedtotherapidgrowthofincomeandthecuriositytoexploretheoutsideworld.Withmoretravel,youngstersspendmoretimeinremoteareasratherthanbigcitiesandfamousresorts.Furthermore,someofthemwouldchoosebackpacking.Recentsurveyshowedthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttoexperiencedifferentculture,enlargeknowledge,andbroadertheirhorizonthroughtraveling.

14-6教育公平

为了促进教育公平,中国已经投入360亿元,用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。

这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍,使16万多所中小学收益。

资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。

现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。

一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读.

14-6读书的重要性

中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。

有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全国读书日。

他们强调,人们应当读好书,尤其是经典著作。

通过阅读,人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作,而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。

阅读对于中小学生尤为重要,假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣,以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。

Inordertopromoteeducationequity,Chinahasinvested36billiontoimproveruraleducationalfacilitiesandstrengthentheruralcompulsoryeducationinthecentralandwesternregions.Thefundswereusedtobetterschoolfacilitiesandbuybooks,whichbenefitedmorethan160,000primaryandsecondaryschools.Theywerealsospenttopurchasemusicandpaintingapparatus.Nowadayschildreninruralandmountainousareascanhavemusicandartclassesthesameasthosechildrenincoastalcities.Somestudentswhotransfertocitiesforbettereducationreturntothelocalruralschoolsagain.

Chineseeducationworkershavealreadyrealizedthesignificanceofreadingforanation.Someworkerssuggestedthatweshouldhaveanationalreadingdayin2003.Theyemphasizedthatpeopleshouldreadgoodbooks,especiallytheclassicalones.Throughreading,peoplecanlearnbetterhowtobegrateful,responsibleandcooperative.Thegoalofeducationistocultivatethesebasicpersonalities.Itisespeciallyimportantformiddleandprimaryschoolstudentstoreadbooks.Supposetheydon'

tnurturetheinterestofreadingatthatkeymoment,itwillbehardertodevelopahabittoreadbooks.

Unit1-2单词&

短语测试

1.攒钱2.接下来的命运

3.不慌不忙4.在街上闲逛

5.找兼职6.还清债务

7.带有明显的意图8.板着脸

9.使某人坚信10.被警方起诉

11.自我辩护12.案件被驳回

13.犯罪记录14.可信赖的证人

15.围绕着…16.成绩优异

17.穿便装18.穿制服的警察

19.上大学20.在任何情况下

21.对…不了解22.竟然

23.导致24.反对、反抗

25.身体残疾25.保险公司

27.被判处….28.解决纠纷

29.自杀30.充足的sufficient

31.解释vinterpret32.包裹postaldelivery

33.心理学psychology34.大惊小怪makeafuss

35.随和的easygoinga.36.有共同之处

37.在干洗店38.讨厌…befedupwith

39.被驱赶出…bedrivenout40.操作机器

41.签合约42.fascinatinga.

43.realistic44.职业、工作

45.随意的46.彻底地

47.授予…48.有罪的

49.向…道歉apologizeto…50.futilea.无效的

51.从新奇的角度看待某物52.开阔眼界

53.创造性思维的本质54.从...腾出时间

55.范式转变56.线性思维的局限性

57.很快给出自以为满意的答案58.打算做某事

59.提升价格60.放弃寻求疗法

61.暴露在...62.导致死亡的天花

63.提出...64.要求...

65.快速接近...66.感染上一种类似的较轻微的病

67.与日俱增的信息量68.数字链接...

69.下载大量的数据70.研发预防性药物

71.积累信息72.温顺的动物

73.被列为...74.濒危物种

75.对...有特殊意义76.面临很多威胁

77.有机会78.很有机会

79.促进教育公平80.改善教育设施

81.加强义务教育82.改善教学设施

83.购买音乐器材84.意识到...的重要性

85.培养兴趣86.丰富知识

课文中的长难句:

1.Thewholeprocessofbeingarrestedandtakentocourtwasaratherunpleasantexperienceatthetime,butitmakesagoodstorynow.Whatmakesitratherdisturbingwasthearbitrarycircumstancesbothofmyarrestandmysubsequentfateincourt.

2.Asaresult,Iwantedtoappearcoolandunconcernedwiththeincident,soIsaid,“Howlonghaveyoubeenfollowingme?

”inthemostcasualandconversationaltoneIcouldmanage.Ithusappearedtothemtobequitefamiliarwiththissortofsituation,anditconfirmedthemintheirbeliefthatIwasathoroughlydisreputablecharacter.

3.WewentalongthatMondayarmedwithallkindsofwitnesses,includingmyEnglishteacherfromschoolasacharacterwitness.Buthewasnevercalledontogiveevidence.My“trial”didn’tgetthatfar.Themagistratedismissedthecaseafterfifteenminutes.Iwasfree.Thepoorpolicehadneverstoodachance.Thesolicitorevensucceededingettingcostsawardedagainstthepolice.

4.AndsoIdonothaveacriminalrecord.Butwhatwasmostshockingatthetimewasthethingsmyreleasefromthechargesoclearlydependedon.Ihadthe“right”accent,respectablemiddle-classparentsincourt,reliablewitnesses,andIcouldobviouslyaffordaverygoodsolicitor.Giventheobscurenatureofthecharge,IfeelsurethatifIhadcomefromadifferentbackground,andhadreallybeenunemployed,thereiseverychancethatIwouldhavebeenfoundguilty.Whileaskingforcoststobeawarded,mysolicitor’scasequiteobviouslyrevolvedaroundthefactthatIhada“brilliantacademicrecord”.

5.JamesSollischdescribeshowhischildren’sabilitytoseethingsinfreshwaysopenedhisowneyestothenatureofcreativethinking.

6.Itwasmessierthanafoodfightandmuchmoreimportantthanwhetheratomatoisafruitorvegetable.MykidsweredoingwhatCopernicusdidwhenheplacedthesunatthecenteroftheuniverse,readjustingthecenturies-oldparadigmofanEarth-centeredsystem.TheyweredoingwhatReubenMattusdidwhenherenamedhisBronxicecreamHä

agen-Dazsandraisedthepricewithoutchangingtheproduct.TheyweredoingwhatEdwardJennerdidwhenhediscoveredavaccinationforsmallpoxbyabandoninghisquestforacure.

7.Insteadofstudyingpeoplewhoweresickwithsmallpox,hebegantostudypeoplewhowereexposedtoitbutnevergotsick.Hefoundthatthey’dallcontractedasimilarbutmilderdisease,cowpox,whichvaccinatedthemagainstthedeadlysmallpox.

8.Maybethatexplainswhysomanyoftheworld’smostbrilliantscientistsandinventorswerefailuresinschool,themostnotablebeingAlbertEinstein,whowasperhapsthiscentury’smostpotentparadigm-shifter.

9.Thisisnotmeanttobeacritiqueofschools.Lordknows,that’seasyenoughtodo.Thisis,instead,areminderthattherearereallimitstothevalueofinformation.Ibringthisupbecauseweseemtobeatapointintheevolutionofoursocietywhereeveryoneisclamoringformoretechnology,forinstantaccesstoever-growingbodiesofinformation.

10.Studentsmustbeonline.YourhomemustbedigitallyconnectedtotheWorldWideWeb.Businessesmustbeabletodownloadvolumesofdatainstantaneously.Butunlessweshiftourparadigmsandrefocusourparameters,thesuperinformationhighwaywillleadusnowhere.

11.Wearenotnow,norhavewerecentlybeensufferingfromalackofinformation.ThinkhowmuchmoreinformationwehavethanCopernicushadfourcenturiesago.Andhedidn’tdoanythinglessEarth-shattering(punintended)thancompletelychangethewaytheuniversewasviewed.Hedidn’tdoitbyuncoveringmoreinformation—hediditbylookingdifferentlyatinformationeveryoneelsealreadyhadlookedat.EdwardJennerdidn’tinventpreventivemedicinebyaccumulatinginformation;

hediditbyreframingthequestion.

12.Whatweneedaswebegintodownshiftontotheinformationhighwayisnotmoreinformationbutnewwaysoflookingatit.Weneedtodiscover,asmykidsdid,thatthereismorethanonerightanswer,thereismorethanonerightquestionandthereismorethanonewaytolookatabodyofinformation.Weneedtorememberthatwhenyouhaveonlyahammer,youtendtoseeeveryproblemasanail.

2014-12

重难点词汇和短语:

1.在打斗场景中infightscenes2.punch

3.锋利的4.fillinfor

5.standinfor6.身高和体型

7.specializev.8.leap-leapedv.

9.trickn.10.figureout

11.体面的decent12.报名参加

13.take...withcaution14.livewith

15.consequencen.16.选择alternativen.

17.haveaclearviewofyourstrengthandweaknesses

18.准确的accuratea.19.参加participatein

20.需要照顾和保护beinneedofcareandprotection

21.flawsandshortcomings22.最终ultimately

23.cataloguen.目录24.统计数据statistics

25.scriptn.脚本26.bride新娘

27.beinchargeof28.beabsentfrom

29.beannoyedat30.inadvance提前

31.oven烤箱32.裁员layoffstuff

33.报名参加signupfor34.体育系

长难句:

1.Manyofushaveheardsuggestionsliketheseputforwardbyparentsorothersclosetous.找出主干

2.Shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcaution?

3.Oneoftheworstreasonstofollowaparticularpathinlifeisthatotherpeoplewantyouto.划出各个成分

4.Decisionsthataffectyourlifeshouldbeyourdecisions.

5.Decisionsyoumakeafteryou'

veconsideredvariousalternativesandchosenthepaththatsuitsyoubest.找主干

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