外文翻译水利水电工程施工文档格式.docx
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WaterResourcesandHydropowerEngineeringConstructionDesignLayout
[Keywords]constructionlayoutFuzzymultipleattributedecisionmakingWaterResourcesandHydropowerConstruction
[Abstract]Analysisofaffectingfactorsoftheconstructionlayoutprogramcharacteristicsthatpeoplevalueinidentifyingtheseindicatorsfuzzyconstraintsaredifficulttogiveexactvalues,whiledecision-makingprocesshasbeenoneofpsychological,subjectivewillandtheworkexperienceandotheraspectsinfluencedecision-makingprocessandthereforethereiscertainlyambiguity1,WaterResourcesandHydropowerEngineeringConstructionLayoutFactorsConstructionadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthegenerallayoutscheme,involvingmanyfactors,fromdifferentanglestoevaluatetheevaluationfactorsgenerallyhavetwocategories,qualitativefactors,andquantitativefactorsofaclassQualitativefactorsaremainly:
1Favorableproduction,easytoadminister,facilitatethedegreeoflife;
2Duringtheconstructionprocess,thedegreeofco-ordination;
3Theprincipalimpactofconstructionandoperation;
4Meetthesecurity,fire,floodprevention,environmentalprotectionrequirements;
5TemporaryWorksandthecombinationofpermanentworksandsoonIndicatorsaremainlyquantitativefactors;
1Sitepreparationearthworkquantityandcost;
2.Theextentofuseofearthexcavation;
3Temporaryworksofconstructionworkquantityandcost;
4Workloadandavarietyofmaterials,transportcosts;
5Sizeandcostoflandacquisition;
6Madetotheareatofield,therecoveryorrecyclingconstructionfeesAstheconstructionisconstructionplanninglayoutcontent,isthatpeopleunderworkexperience,combinedwithengineeringdataontheoccurrenceofafuturepredictionaboutTherefore,bothqualitativefactors,andthequantitativefactors,thereisuncertaintyWeknowthattheuncertaintyoftwodifferentforms;
oneisuncertainwhethertheincidentoccurredin11random,theeventitselfthestateofuncertainty11ambiguityRandomnessisanexternalcauseingeneraluncertain,butambiguityisaninherentuncertaintyofthestructureFromtheinformationpointofview,therandomnessinvolvesonlytheamountofinformation,whiletheambiguityisrelatedtothemeaningofinformationWecansaythatambiguityismoreprofoundthantherandomness,theuncertaintymoregenerally,especiallyinthesubjectiveunderstandingofareasofroleambiguityismuchmoreimportantthantheroleofrandomnessRandompeopleforalotofresearchhasbeencarriedout,achievedfruitfulresults;
whileambiguitywasongoingandin-depthknowledgeandresearchintheAllpeopleinvolvedinthesystem,carriedoutbypeopleplanning,feasibilitystudies,evaluationofdecision-making,designandmanagement,andtherefore,cannotignoretheobjectiveworldofthingsinthehumanbrain,onebyonetoreflecttheuncertaintyofambiguity,itisanobjectivedifferenceintermediatedivisioncausedbythetransitionofakindofuncertaintyConstructionLayoutDesignisnoexception,inthearrangementofconstructiontherearealargenumberofobjectivefuzzyfactorsForexample,theconstructionoffacilities,coordinationbetweenthelevelsof"
good"
and"
general"
isanaccuratevaluecannotbedescribedTherefore,thearrangementcannotignoreoravoidtheconstructionofthefuzzinessexistingintheprocess,butshouldbeobjectiveanddealwithambiguityofthisobjective,understandtherulesforpeopleplanning,demonstration,evaluationanddecision,designandmanagementtoprovideascientificbasisandmethodsAstheconstructionlayoutofthecontentinvolvedinmoreprogramsfuzzyfactorsexist,thetraditionalconstructionarrangementheconsideredtheexistenceofambiguity,butindecision-makingprocesshasfuzzyinformationprecision,notarealfuzzyoptimizationTherefore,theprogramshouldfocusonoptimizationoffuzzyfactorsintoaccount,theambiguityshouldbereflectedinthedecision-makingontheindex,indexweightsForquantitativeindicators,mainlytheamountandcostoftheprojectissues,itsvaluecanbefoundinengineeringmaterialsanddesigndocumentstodeterminebycalculation,theresultsarethevaluesoftheparametersandexperienceAseveryengineer'
sunderstandingofthingsisnotthesameexperienceinacertainrangeofparameterchanges,theresultsalsoinacertainrangeForqualitativeindicators,accordingtoexperts,engineeringexperience,throughexpertscoringmethod,setthevalueofstatisticstodetermineSuchsubjectivefactors,theknowledgestructureanddecision-makingpreferencesplayamajorroleButinpractice,duetothecomplexityofobjectivethingsandthepeople'
sthinkingontheuseoffuzzyconcept,todescribewithprecisionthenumberbecomesverydifficult,butwith"
some"
"
left"
andthelikegetfuzzyconcepttodescribethemorereasonableDeterminetheweightsofevaluationindexes,therearemanymathematicalwaystodeterminetheaccuratecalculationWeknow,fordifferentprojects,inthesamefactors,theirimportanceisnotthesame,thenthemathematicalmodelisdifficulttofullyreflecttheactualsituation,thehelpofexpertsinengineeringexperiencemustbejudgedSincetheexistenceoftheaboveambiguity,avoidorignoretheambiguityisunscientific,incompletePreviousindexvaluethatdecision-making,decisionweightsforprogramsfordeterminingthevalueofthepreferredmethod,thereisboundtosidednessandlimitationsAstechnologydevelops,peopleareincreasinglydemandingofprecision,theobjectofstudybecomemorecomplicated,ascomplicatedtosomedegreeafterthemeaningoftheprecisecognitivedeclinesandtheappropriatefuzzybutaccurateHere,theintroductionoffuzzymathematicaltools,theuseofmodernfuzzymultipleattributedecisionmakingtheory,Fuzzymultipleattributedecisionmakingmodel,canexistforpeopletoconsidertheambiguityoftheobjective,toprovidestrongsupportforrationaldecision-making
2,WaterResourcesandHydropowerEngineeringConstructionDesignLayoutConstructionLayoutasafocusofthesystemaroundtheconcretelayoutofthetemporarystructuresThereare1Allkindsofstorage,stockpileandSpoil;
2Mechanicalrepairsystem;
3Metalstructure,mechanicalandelectricalequipmentandconstructionequipmentinstalledbase;
4Wind,waterandelectricitysupplysystems;
5Otherconstructionplant,suchassteelprocessing,woodprocessing,prefabricatedfactory;
6Officeandlivingspace,suchasoffices,laboratories,dormitories,hospitals,schools,etc.;
7Firesafetyfacilitiesandother,suchasfirestations,guard,andsecuritycordonsoAtthistime,varioustypesoftemporarystructuresshouldbeputforward,theconstructionoffacilitiesfurnishedalistofpartialpressure,theirarea,buildingareaandvolumeofconstructionandinstallation;
onfertilizationwithanestimateoflandacquisition,landareaandtheproposedlanduseplan,thestudytoreclaiminglandintheuseofthemeasures,sitepreparationearthworkvolumecalculations,theintegratedcutandfillbalanceoftheproposedexcavationoftheuseofeffectiveplanningConstructionoffacilitiesinordertoavoidconflictbetweenthelayouts,constructionoffacilitiesintheanalysisofadjacencyrelations,istoanalyzetherelationshipbetweentheconstructionoffacilities,strengthofcorrelationandrelationshipUsuallybasedontheadjacencyrelationship,considertheconstructionschedule,constructionstrength,facilitiesoperationandlogisticsAnalysisofthesizeandlayoutoftheconstructionoffacilitiespresentatthelocationofthegroundbetweenthesitecontrolledtheindicatorsare:
1Thescaleofconstructionfacilitieslayout,themainconsiderationstomeettheconstructionrequirementsofthecase,theconstructionoffacilities,capacityandlayoutarea2Foundationbearingcapacityoftheconstructionoffacilitiestoconsidergeology,slopestabilityandsoon3Hydrologicalrequirementsandconstructionguideclosureofthecase,considerthedifferentconstructionperiods,flood,watertable,waterlevelchangesintheconstructionsitelayoutplanningofconstructionrestrictionsandimpact4.Theheightdifferencelogisticsconstraints,consideringlogisticsandverticalelevationgradientlines,logisticsofimportandexport5Constructionofthedistancebetweenthesefacilitiesandrestrictions,mainlyreferstotheconstructionoffacilitiesnecessaryforrunningtheminimumoperatingradius,theminimumlimittransportationquestion,minimumimportandexportlogistics,constructionandfacilities,thesafetydistancebetween6Constructionsiteareaofinternalandexternaltrafficconditions,constructionequipment,considertheminimumsafeheightandwidthofthetransport,buildingmaterialsinsidethetransportrequirementsTobeconcretesystemfacilitiesarrangedinaprominentposition,sothatinterferencebytheotherfacilitiesassmallaspossible,theneedforconstructionoffacilitiesatthistimeanalysisoftherelationshipbetweentheadjacent,asmanyfacilitiesforHydropowerConstruction,differentfacilitieshaveaclearfocusonfunctionality,suchasdepots,gasstations,etc.,ifnotfortheneighborrelationsanalysis,becausetheconstructionoffacilitiesfortheinter-functionalconflict,constructionandprojectmanagementtobringincalculabledamageandsafetyhazardsburiedReferences:
[1]LuYuMeieditoroftheThreeGorgesDamConstruction[M].Beijing:
ChinaElectricPowerPress,2003
[2]Wei-JunZhu,ZhangXiaojunandsotheoveralllayoutdesignoftheThreeGorgesProjectConstruction[J].ThepeopleoftheYangtzeRiver,2001.3210:
4-5
译文:
水利水电工程施工的布置方案设计
[关键词]施工布置模糊多属性决策水利水电施工
[论文摘要]分析施工布