英语宾语从句考点Word格式文档下载.docx
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如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；
如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；
如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2.语序关
①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
Doesheworkhard？
Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.
Whendidheleave？
Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.
3.时态关
①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.
②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。
Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.
注意：
如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.
三、人称的变化和标点的使用
1.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；
如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；
如果是第三人称，不用变化。
“MayIuseyourknife？
”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.
“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？
”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.
2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。
主句是陈述句，用句号；
主句是疑问句，用问号。
Whowillgiveusatalk？
Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.
Doyouknow？
Wheredoeshelive？
→Doyouknowwherehelives？
四、两副面孔
if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。
因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。
Ifitrainstomorrow，Iwon’tcome.（时间状语从句）
Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）
五、从句的简化
1.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。
Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.
2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.
3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。
CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation？
→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation？
中考真题演练
1.重庆A卷---Doyouknow________?
---Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.
A.whydidtheymovehere
B.whytheymovedhere
C.whendidtheymovehere
D.whentheymovedhere
2.山东烟台
---Doyouknow_______?
---Perhapstomorrow,butI’mnotsure.
A.howwe’llgotothemuseum
B.whichplacewe’llvisitnextSunday
C.whenwe’lltraveltoDisneyLand
D.whyhewon’tcomehere
3.四川自贡
----Howaboutbuyinganiphone6sforyourbirthday?
----Oh,it’smaybetooexpensive,Dad.Doyouknow______?
A.howmuchitcosts
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchitcost
4.四川成都-----Couldyoutellme_______?
-----Mylifeisnotwhatitusedtobe.
A.whatyouthinkofyourself
B.howyoulikeyourpresentlife
C.whatyourlifeislikeafteryoubecamefamous
5.山东临沂----Excuseme,doyouknow_____yesterday?
---Sure.Itclosedat6:
00p.m.yesterday.
A.whenthebookstorecloses
B.whendoesthebookstoreclose
C.whenthebookstoreclosed
D.whendidthebookstoreclose
6.福建福州----Mr.Black,couldyoutellme_____?
-----At10:
00tomorrowmorning.
A.wherewe’llgohiking.
B.whenwe’llhaveameeting
C.whetheryouwillcometomaybirthdayparty
7.湖南株洲
Doyouknowwhen______today.
A.isthebookstoreclosed
B.doesthebookstoreclose
C.thebookstorecloses
8.四川宜宾
Wemustremember______.
A.whatourteachersaid
B.whatdidourteachersay
C.whathasourteachersaid
9.江苏南京
---Areyougoingcampingthisafter?
---Atyphooniscoming.I’mnotsure_____theroadtothemountainwillbeclosed.
A.which
B.what
C.whether
D.why
10.湖南衡阳Myneighboraskedme_____Iheardthebignoiselastnightornot.
A.whether
B.if
C.what
11.天津
----Couldyoutellme_____you’llgotoParis?
----Nextmonth.
A.why
B.where
C.when
D.how
12.山东菏泽----Excuseme,butcouldyoupleasetellme______?
---Sure.
A.whereistherestroom
B.whenthestoreopens
C.whattimedoesitbegin
13.山东德州----Excuseme.I’dliketotakeexercisebutI’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme_____?
----Followme.I’lltakeyouthere.
A.howIcangettotheairport
B.wherethesupermarketis
C.howtogettothepolicestation
D.whichisthewaytothesportscenter
14.山东滨州----Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?
----Heaskedme_______.
A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovie
B.whereIwillspendmyholiday
C.ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty
D.whendidIattendthegraduationparty
15.四川达州----Couldyoupleasetellme_____ZhangAiping’shometown?
----Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.
A.whenwillyouvisit
B.whenyouwillvisit
C.whyyouwillvisit
D.howyouwillvisit
16.四川攀枝花Couldyoutellme______thebeautifulmobilephone?
Iwanttobuyone,too.
A.whendidyoubuy
B.whenyoubought
C.whereyoubought
D.wheredidyoubuy
17.重庆B卷---IlikeSuperBrainverymuch.Doyouknow______onshow?
---At10:
00everyFridayevening.It’sagoodprogramtomakesciencepopular.
A.whereitis
B.whereisit
C.whenitis
D.
whenisit
18.安徽
---Lookatthestonebridge.Doyouknow______itwasbuilt?
---Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.
A.when
B.how
C.where
19.四川广安
---Canyoutellme______?
---Sure.Forabout3weeks.
A.howlongThomashasboughtthebike
B.howlonghasThomasboughtthebike
C.howlongThomashashadthebike
D.howlonghasThomashadthebike
20.四川绵阳----Couldyoutellme_____?
----Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.
A.howwillleave
B.whenhehasleft
C.whyheisleaving
D.whenhewillleave
21.新疆阜康、米泉----Couldyoutellus_____thesportsmeeting?
----OnWednesdaythisweek.
A.wherewearegoingtohave
B.wherearewegoingtohave
C.whenwearegoingtohave
D.whenarewegoingtohave
22.江苏连云港----WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?
----Heaskedme_____.
A.ifIwouldliketogoskating
B.whendidIbuythisCD
C.whereIwillspendtheweekend
D.thatIhadagoodtime
23.四川巴中Iwonder______nextweek.Pleasecallmewhentheyreturn.
A.whentheywillcomeback
B.whenwilltheycomeback
C.whentheycomeback
24.四川南充---Doyouknow_____?
---Sure.OnAugust5th,2016.
A.whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesopen
B.wherewillthe31stOlympicGamesopen
C.whenthe31stOlympicGameswillopen
D.wherethe31stOlympicGameswillopen
25.甘肃武威Itoldtheteacher_____Ihadseen.
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.that
26.甘肃武威
Couldyoupleasetellme______?
A.whereistheGrandHotel
B.whentheGrandHotelis
C.wheretheGrandHotelis
D.howistheGrandHotel
27.江苏盐城----Iwonder______.
-----Yes,ofcourse.
A.whywewillvisitthismuseum
B.whenwewillgettothemuseum
C.whetherthemuseumisworthvisiting
D.whatwecanseeinthemuseum
28.山西—IjustcamebackfromShanghaiDisneyland.Canyouguess_______?
—I’venoidea.Butitcan’tbecheap.I’veheardeverythingisveryexpensive.
A.howIcamebackhome
B.howmanydaysIstayedthere
C.howmuchIpaidfortheMickyMousetoy
29.湖南郴州----David,lookatthemaninblackoverthere.Canyoutellme____?
----Heisanengineer.
A.whoishe
B.whoheis
C.whathedoes
30.江苏宿迁---couldyoupleasetellme_______?
---OK.IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.
A.wherewillyougo
B.howyouwillgotoBeijing
C.whenyouwillgotoBeijing
D.whywillyougotoBeijing
答案
1--5DCACC;
6--10BCACA;
11--15CBDCB;
16---20CCACD;
21--25CAACA;
26--30CCCCC
升级会员 