英语宾语从句考点Word格式文档下载.docx

1、如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。2. 语序关陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。Does he work hard？I wonder.I wonder if/whether he works hard.When d

2、id he leave？I dont know. I dont know when he left.3. 时态关如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。I have heard（that）he will come back next week.如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。He said that light travels much faster than sound

3、.三、人称的变化和标点的使用1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。“May I use your knife？”He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。Who will give us a t

4、alk？I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live？Do you know where he lives？四、两副面孔if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。If it rains tomorrow，I wont come.（时间状语从句）I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）五、从句的简化1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等

5、感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.3

6、. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。Can you tell me how I can get to the station？Can you tell me how to get to the station？中考真题演练1.重庆A卷-Do you know _?-Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move hereB. why they moved hereC. when did they move hereD. when

7、 they moved here2.山东烟台-Do you know _ ?-Perhaps tomorrow, but Im not sure.A. how well go to the museumB. which place well visit next SundayC. when well travel to Disney LandD. why he wont come here3.四川自贡-How about buying an iphone 6s for your birthday ?-Oh, its maybe too expensive, Dad. Do you know _

8、 ?A. how much it costsB. how much does it costC. how much it cost4.四川成都-Could you tell me _ ?-My life is not what it used to be .A.what you think of yourselfB.how you like your present lifeC.what your life is like after you became famous5.山东临沂-Excuse me, do you know _yesterday ?-Sure. It closed at 6

9、:00 p.m.yesterday.A.when the bookstore closesB.when does the bookstore closeC.when the bookstore closedD.when did the bookstore close6.福建福州-Mr. Black, could you tell me_?-At 10:00tomorrow morning.A.where well go hiking.B.when well have a meetingC.whether you will come to may birthday party7.湖南株洲Do y

10、ou know when _today.A.is the bookstore closedB.does the bookstore closeC.the bookstore closes8.四川宜宾We must remember _.A.what our teacher saidB.what did our teacher sayC.what has our teacher said9.江苏南京-Are you going camping this after ?-A typhoon is coming. Im not sure _the road to the mountain will

11、be closed.A.which B.whatC.whether D.why10.湖南衡阳My neighbor asked me _ I heard the big noise last night or not .A.whether B.if C.what11.天津-Could you tell me _ youll go to Paris?-Next month.A.why B.whereC.when D.how12.山东菏泽-Excuse me, but could you please tell me _ ?-Sure.A.where is the restroomB.when t

12、he store opensC.what time does it begin13.山东德州-Excuse me. Id like to take exercise but Im new here. Could you please tell me _ ?-Follow me. Ill take you there.A.how I can get to the airport B.where the supermarket isC.how to get to the police stationD.which is the way to the sports center14.山东滨州-Wha

13、t did your father say to you just now ?-He asked me _.A.that I would like to see a movieB.where I will spend my holidayC.if I enjoyed myself at the partyD.when did I attend the graduation party15.四川达州-Could you please tell me _ Zhang Aipings hometown ?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A.when will you

14、 visitB.when you will visitC.why you will visitD.how you will visit16.四川攀枝花Could you tell me _ the beautiful mobile phone ? I want to buy one, too.A.when did you buyB.when you boughtC.where you boughtD.where did you buy17. 重庆B卷- I like Super Brain very much. Do you know _ on show?- At 10:00 every Fr

15、iday evening. Its a good program to make science popular.A. where it is B. where is itC. when it is D. when is it18.安徽-Look at the stone bridge. Do you know _it was built?-In the 1860s. It is quite old.A.when B.how C.where19.四川广安-Can you tell me _ ?-Sure. For about 3 weeks.A.how long Thomas has boug

16、ht the bikeB.how long has Thomas bought the bikeC.how long Thomas has had the bikeD.how long has Thomas had the bike20.四川绵阳-Could you tell me _?-At nine oclock, in ten minutes.A.how will leaveB.when he has leftC.why he is leaving D.when he will leave21.新疆阜康、米泉-Could you tell us _ the sports meeting

17、?-On Wednesday this week.A.where we are going to haveB.where are we going to haveC.when we are going to haveD.when are we going to have22.江苏连云港-What did Max just say to you ?-He asked me _.A.if I would like to go skatingB.when did I buy this CDC.where I will spend the weekendD.that I had a good time

18、23.四川巴中I wonder _next week. Please call me when they return.A.when they will come backB.when will they come backC.when they come back24.四川南充-Do you know _ ?-Sure. On August 5th, 2016.A.when will the 31st Olympic Games open B.where will the 31st Olympic Games openC.when the 31st Olympic Games will op

19、en D.where the 31st Olympic Games will open25.甘肃武威 I told the teacher _ I had seen.A.what B.whichC.where D.that26.甘肃武威Could you please tell me _ ?A.where is the Grand HotelB.when the Grand Hotel isC.where the Grand Hotel isD.how is the Grand Hotel27.江苏盐城-I wonder _.-Yes, of course.A.why we will visi

20、t this museumB.when we will get to the museumC.whether the museum is worth visitingD.what we can see in the museum28.山西I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _?Ive no idea. But it cant be cheap. Ive heard everything is very expensive.A. how I came back homeB. how many days I stayed

21、 thereC. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy29.湖南郴州-David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me _ ? -He is an engineer.A.who is heB.who he isC.what he does30.江苏宿迁-could you please tell me _?-OK. I will go to Beijing next week.A.where will you goB.how you will go to BeijingC.when you will go to BeijingD.why will you go to Beijing答案1-5DCACC;6-10BCACA;11-15CBDCB;16-20CCACD;21-25CAACA;26-30CCCCC