人力资源术语英汉对照.docx

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人力资源术语英汉对照.docx

人力资源术语英汉对照

人力资源术语英汉对照

1人力资源管理:

(HumanResourceManagement,HRM)

2人力资源经理:

(humanresourcemanager)

3高级管理人员:

(executive)

4职业:

(profession)

5道德标准:

(ethics)

6操作工:

(operativeemployees)

7专家:

(specialist)

8人力资源认证协会:

(theHumanResourceCertificationInstitute,HRCI)

9外部环境:

(externalenvironment)

10内部环境:

(internalenvironment)

11政策:

(policy)

12企业文化:

(corporateculture)

13目标:

(mission)

14股东:

(shareholders)

15非正式组织:

(informalorganization)

16跨国公司:

(multinationalcorporation,MNC)

17管理多样性:

(managingdiversity)

18工作:

(job)

19职位:

(posting)

20工作分析:

(jobanalysis)

21工作说明:

(jobdescription)

22工作规范:

(jobspecification)

23工作分析计划表:

(jobanalysisschedule,JAS)

24职位分析问卷调查法:

(ManagementPositionDescriptionQuestionnaire,MPDQ)

25行政秘书:

(executivesecretary)

26地区服务经理助理:

(assistantdistrictservicemanager)

27人力资源计划:

(HumanResourcePlanning,HRP)

28战略规划:

(strategicplanning)

29长期趋势:

(longtermtrend)

30要求预测:

(requirementforecast)

31供给预测:

(availabilityforecast)

32管理人力储备:

(managementinventory)

33裁减:

(downsizing)

34人力资源信息系统:

(HumanResourceInformationSystem,HRIS)

35招聘:

(recruitment)

36员工申请表:

(employeerequisition)

37招聘方法:

(recruitmentmethods)

38内部提升:

(PromotionFromWithin,PFW)

39工作公告:

(jobposting)

40广告:

(advertising)

41职业介绍所:

(employmentagency)

42特殊事件:

(specialevents)

43实习:

(internship)

44选择:

(selection)

45选择率:

(selectionrate)

46简历:

(resume)

47标准化:

(standardization)

48有效性:

(validity)

49客观性:

(objectivity)

50规范:

(norm)

51录用分数线:

(cutoffscore)

52准确度:

(aiming)

53业务知识测试:

(jobknowledgetests)

54求职面试:

(employmentinterview)

55非结构化面试:

(unstructuredinterview)

56结构化面试:

(structuredinterview)

57小组面试:

(groupinterview)

58职业兴趣测试:

(vocationalinteresttests)

59会议型面试:

(boardinterview)

60人力资源开发:

(HumanResourceDevelopment,HRD)

61培训:

(training)

62开发:

(development)

63定位:

(orientation)

64训练:

(coaching)

65辅导:

(mentoring)

66经营管理策略:

(businessgames)

67案例研究:

(casestudy)

68会议方法:

(conferencemethod)

69角色扮演:

(roleplaying)

70工作轮换:

(jobrotating)

71在职培训:

(on-the-jobtraining,OJT)

72媒介:

(media)

73企业文化与组织发展

74企业文化:

(corporateculture)

75组织发展:

(organizationdevelopment,OD)

76调查反馈:

(surveyfeedback)

77质量圈:

(qualitycircles)

78目标管理:

(managementbyobjective,MBO)

79全面质量管理:

(TotalQualityManagement,TQM)

80团队建设:

(teambuilding)

81职业计划与发展

82职业:

(career)

83职业计划:

(careerplanning)

84职业道路:

(careerpath)

85职业发展:

(careerdevelopment)

86自我评价:

(self-assessment)

87职业动机:

(careeranchors)

88绩效评价

89绩效评价:

(PerformanceAppraisal,PA)

90小组评价:

(groupappraisal)

91业绩评定表:

(ratingscalesmethod)

92关键事件法:

(criticalincidentmethod)

93排列法:

(rankingmethod)

94平行比较法:

(pairedcomparison)

95硬性分布法:

(forceddistributionmethod)

96晕圈错误:

(haloerror)

97宽松:

(leniency)

98严格:

(strictness)

99360°反馈:

(360-degreefeedback)

100叙述法:

(essaymethod)

101集中趋势:

(centraltendency)

102报酬与福利

103报酬:

(compensation)

104直接经济报酬:

(directfinancialcompensation)

105间接经济报酬:

(indirectfinancialcompensation)

106非经济报酬:

(nofinancialcompensation)

107公平:

(equity)

108外部公平:

(externalequity)

109内部公平:

(internalequity)

110员工公平:

(employeeequity)

111小组公平:

(teamequity)

112工资水平领先者:

(payleaders)

113现行工资率:

(goingrate)

114工资水平居后者:

(payfollowers)

115劳动力市场:

(labormarket)

116工作评价:

(jobevaluation)

117排列法:

(rankingmethod)

118分类法:

(classificationmethod)

119因素比较法:

(factorcomparisonmethod)

120评分法:

(pointmethod)

121海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:

(HayGuideChart-profileMethod)

122工作定价:

(jobpricing)

123工资等级:

(paygrade)

124工资曲线:

(wagecurve)

125工资幅度:

(payrange)

12612.福利和其它报酬问题

127福利(间接经济补偿)

128员工股权计划:

(employeestockownershipplan,ESOP)

129值班津贴:

(shiftdifferential)

130奖金:

(incentivecompensation)

131利润分享(分红制):

(profitsharing)

132安全与健康的工作环境

133安全:

(safety)

134健康:

(health)

135频率:

(frequencyrate)

136紧张:

(stress)

137角色冲突:

(roleconflict)

138催眠法:

(hypnosis)

139酗酒:

(alcoholism)

140员工和劳动关系

141工会:

(union)

142地方工会:

(localunion)

143行业工会:

(craftunion)

144产业工会:

(industrialunion)

145全国工会:

(nationalunion)

146谈判组:

(bargainingunion)

147劳资谈判:

(laborbargaining)

148仲裁:

(arbitration)

149罢工:

(strike)

150内部员工关系:

(internalemployeerelations)

151纪律:

(discipline)

152纪律处分:

(disciplinaryaction)

153申诉:

(grievance)

154降职:

(demotion)

155调动:

(transfer)

156晋升:

(promotion)

157目标mission/objective

158集体目标groupobjective

159内部环境internalenvironment

160外部环境externalenvironment

161计划planning

162组织organizing

163人事staffing

164领导leading

165控制controlling

166步骤process

167原理principle

168方法technique

169经理manager

170总经理generalmanager

171行政人员administrator

172主管人员supervisor

173企业enterprise

174商业business

175产业industry

176公司company

177效果effectiveness

178效率efficiency

179企业家entrepreneur

180权利power

181职权authority

182职责responsibility

183科学管理scientificmanagement

184现代经营管理modernoperationalmanagement

185行为科学behaviorscience

186生产率productivity

187激励motivate

188动机motive

189法律law

190法规regulation

191经济体系economicsystem

192管理职能managerialfunction

193产品product

194服务service

195利润profit

196满意satisfaction

197归属affiliation

198尊敬esteem

199自我实现self-actualization

200人力投入humaninput

201盈余surplus

202收入income

203成本cost

204资本货物capitalgoods

205机器machinery

206设备equipment

207建筑building

208存货inventory

209经验法theempiricalapproach

210人际行为法theinterpersonalbehaviorapproach

211集体行为法thegroupbehaviorapproach

212协作社会系统法thecooperativesocialsystemsapproach

213社会技术系统法thesocial-technicalsystemsapproach

214决策理论法thedecisiontheoryapproach

215数学法themathematicalapproach

216系统法thesystemsapproach

217随机制宜法thecontingencyapproach

218管理任务法themanagerialrolesapproach

219经营法theoperationalapproach

220人际关系humanrelation

221心理学psychology

222态度attitude

223压力pressure

224冲突conflict

225招聘recruit

226鉴定appraisal

227选拔select

228培训train

229报酬compensation

230授权delegationofauthority

231协调coordinate

232业绩performance

233考绩制度meritsystem

234表现behavior

235下级subordinate

236偏差deviation

237检验记录inspectionrecord

238误工记录recordoflabor-hourslost

239销售量salesvolume

240产品质量qualityofproducts

241先进技术advancedtechnology

242顾客服务customerservice

243策略strategy

244结构structure

245领先性primacy

246普遍性pervasiveness

247忧虑fear

248忿恨resentment

249士气morale

250解雇layoff

251批发wholesale

252零售retail

253程序procedure

254规则rule

255规划program

256预算budget

257共同作用synergy

258大型联合企业conglomerate

259资源resource

260购买acquisition

261增长目标growthgoal

262专利产品proprietaryproduct

263竞争对手rival

264晋升promotion

265管理决策managerialdecision

266商业道德businessethics

267有竞争力的价格competitiveprice

268供货商supplier

269小贩vendor

270利益冲突conflictofinterests

271派生政策derivativepolicy

272开支帐户expenseaccount

273批准程序approvalprocedure

274病假sickleave

275休假vacation

276工时labor-hour

277机时machine-hour

278资本支出capitaloutlay

279现金流量cashflow

280工资率wagerate

281税收率taxrate

282股息dividend

283现金状况cashposition

284资金短缺capitalshortage

285总预算overallbudget

286资产负债表balancesheet

287可行性feasibility

288投入原则thecommitmentprinciple

289投资回报returnoninvestment

290生产能力capacitytoproduce

291实际工作者practitioner

292最终结果endresult

293业绩performance

294个人利益personalinterest

295福利welfare

296市场占有率marketshare

297创新innovation

298生产率productivity

299利润率profitability

300社会责任publicresponsibility

301董事会boardofdirector

302组织规模sizeoftheorganization

303组织文化organizationalculture

304目标管理managementbyobjectives

305评价工具appraisaltool

306激励方法motivationaltechniques

307控制手段controldevice

308个人价值personalworth

309优势strength

310弱点weakness

311机会opportunity

312威胁threat

313个人责任personalresponsibility

314顾问counselor

315定量目标quantitativeobjective

316定性目标qualitativeobjective

317可考核目标verifiableobjective

318优先priority

319工资表payroll

320策略strategy

321政策policy

322灵活性discretion

323多种经营diversification

324评估assessment

325一致性consistency

326应变策略consistencystrategy

327公共关系publicrelation

328价值value

329抱负aspiration

330偏见prejudice

331审查review

332批准approval

333主要决定majordecision

334分公司总经理divisiongeneralmanager

335资产组合距阵portfoliomatrix

336明星star

337问号questionmark

338现金牛cashcow

339赖狗dog

340采购procurement

341人口因素demographicfactor

342地理因素geographicfactor

343公司形象companyimage

344产品系列productline

345合资企业jointventure

346破产政策liquidationstrategy

347紧缩政策retrenchmentstrategy

348战术tactics

349追随followership

350个性individuality

351性格personality

352安全safety

353自主权latitude

354悲观的pessimistic

355静止的static

356乐观的optimistic

357动态的dynamic

358灵活的flexible

359抵制resistance

360敌对antagonism

361折中eclectic

362激励motivation

363潜意识subconscious

364地位status

365情感affection

366欲望desire

367压力pressure

368满足satisfaction

369自我实现的需要needsforself-actualization

370尊敬的需要esteemneeds

371归属的需要affiliationneeds

372安全的需要securityneeds

373生理的需要physiologicalneeds

374维持maintenance

375保健hygiene

376激励因素motivator

377概率probability

378强化理论reinforcementtheory

379反馈feedback

380奖金bonus

381股票期权stockoption

382劳资纠纷labordispute

383缺勤率absenteeism

384人员流动turnover

385奖励reward

386特许经营franchise

387热诚zeal

388信心confidence

389鼓舞inspire

390要素ingredient

391忠诚loyalty

392奉献devotion

393作风style

394品质trait

395适应性adaptability

396进取性aggressiveness

397热情enthusiasm

398毅力persistence

399人际交往能力interpersonalskills

400行政管理能力administrativeability

401智力intelligence

402专制式领导autocraticleader

403民主式领导democraticleader

404自由放任式领导free-reinleader

405管理方格图themanagerialgrid

406工作效率workefficiency

407服从obedience

408领导行为leaderbehavior

409支持型领导supportiveleadership

410参与型领导participativelea

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