语音发音规则doc0Word文档下载推荐.docx

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/aʊ/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音

/p/

t/

k/

/f/

/θ/

/s/

浊辅音

/b/

/d/ 

/g/

/v/

/ð

/z/ 

/ʃ/

h/

/ts/

/tʃ/

/tr/ 

/ʒ/

r/ 

/dz/ 

/dʒ/

/dr/ 

鼻音

/m/

/n/ 

/ŋ/ 

半元音

/ 

j/

/w/

边音

ǀ/

1.tion:

一般都发/ʃən/但在suggestion，question中发/tʃən/

sion一般都发/ʒn/conclusion,vision,television

2动词的后面加ed的基本读音（清清浊浊元浊）/d//t//id/

①在单词浊辅音标后或元音后加了ed以后读/d/

used,called,drilled,played,answered,

②在单词清辅音标加了ed读/t/

worked,equipped,advanced,practiced,watched

但wretched中ed发/id/

③在动词t或d后加ed读/id/

wanted,needed,skated,waited,persuaded,painted,wounded

3.名词的后面加s或es的基本读音：

/s//z//iz/

①在单词清辅音标加了s,es发/s/cups,hats,cakesroofs

②在单词浊辅音标后或元音后加了s,es发/z/

beds,days,cities,knives,handkerchives

③在/s//z//tʃ//dʒ/后加了s,es发/iz/

glasses,bushes,brushes,matches,bridges,roses,faces，houses

4.字母oo的发音

1）一般在/ 

k//d//t/前和room构成的合成词中发短音/U/，其余为长音/U:

/或/ 

book,cook,good,look,shook,took,wood,foot，stood,brook,class-room,mushroom,childhood,wool

Agood-lookingcookstoodonawoodbyabrookononefootwithabookinhishand,shookhisheadandsaidhelikedtoeatmushroomandsellwoolinhischildhood.（一个好看的厨师手里拿着一本书单脚站在小溪旁的一根木头上摇着头说他童年时代喜欢吃蘑菇,卖羊毛。

）

但food,foot刚好相反

2）/U：

/cool,choose,,fool,moon,noon,pool,too,tool,tooth，school,loose,smooth,boot,food,boot,roof

3）/ 

ʌ/flood,blood

5.字母n的发音

1）.在音素/k//g/前n发//ŋ/

trunkuncleanxiousmonkeyhandkerchiefinkthinksinkthankrankEnglishlanguageangerhungersinglefingerdrink

2）ng一般发/ŋ/

/ŋ/singbringeveningsingertonguelongyoung

但strangeorangechange/ndʒ/congratulation/ng/例外

3）./autumn

6.al的发音

ǀ/alwayssaltalmostalsoalreadyalthoughaltogetherfalse

/chalktalkwalkallballhall

/halfcalmpalm

7.ai的发音

/eɪ/raiseremainwaitwaist

/i/mountaincaptainbargain（船长上山讨价还价）

不发音certaincurtainBritain（英国窗帘当然不发音）

8.th（e）s的发音

/θs/months

z/youthsfourthspathsmouthstruthsbathsclothes（年轻人在第四个路口相遇，用嘴讲出了真理：

洗完澡后要穿衣服。

9．re中e的发音

/rebuildretellrewriteredoremarryreread

reuserebornrecyclereconsider（re前缀表重复时发长音）

/i/repeatreducereviewrepayreturnrenewrecoverreform（re非前缀或虽是前缀但表“返回”时发短音）

10.-r音节areriruror的发音

在重读时均发长音，在非重读时发短音

ar/ɑ:

/department,card,party,large/ɔ:

/warm

or/ɔ:

/lord,uniform,important,perform,airportstorm

/ə:

/wordworseworthy

worry

/ə/actorvisitorconductor

/ə/concert,permit,performance/ə:

/preferrefer

/bird,first.dirty,circle,shirt

/surface,turn,hurt,church,burst,curtainoccur

/ə/surprise

11.oul的发音

/U/wouldcouldshould

/əʊǀ/shoulder

12.ex的发音

/ik/exceptexcite

/igz/exactexam

/eks/extraexerciseexhibition

/iks/explainexcuse

13.ch的发音

/k/chemistry,stomach,characterchemistChristmaschemical

/tʃ/achievecheckchairchancespeechchurchresearch

/ʃ/machine

14.say/eɪ/said/e/says/e/

15./e/anymanyburyagainmerry

marry/æ

/

16.south/saʊθ/southern/’s 

ʌð

ən/

17.north/θ/northern/ð

/

18.nature/eɪ/natural/æ

nation/eɪ/national/æ

19.houses/ziz/horses/siz/housing/z/

20.bath/ɑ:

θ/bathe/eɪð

/baths/ð

z/

21.magazinemachine/i:

22.break/eɪ/breakfast/e/bread/e/

23.show/əʊ/shower/aʊə/shoe/U:

24.deal/i:

/dealt/e/

mean/i:

/meant/e/

25.eat/i:

/ate/e//eɪ/eaten/i:

26.cloth/ɔθ/clothing/əʊð

/clothes/əʊð

z/

27.ei的发音

/eɪ/eightweighweightneighbor

/i:

/receiveachieve

/i/foreign

/aɪ/eitherheightneither

28.ey的发音

/key/aɪ/eyeobey/eɪ/

/i/journeyvalleyvolleyball

29.ay的发音

/eɪ/daytodaydelaylay

/i/MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayholiday（一周七天去度假。

30.ie的发音

/aɪə/Sciencescientistsocietyquiet（ly）dietanxietyvariety

/beliefachievementtwentieth

/aɪ/die

/ə/ancient

/e/friend

31.ea的发音

/eɪ/breakgreatsteak

/e/breathbreadbreadfastfeatherleathermeantsweater

/i:

/breathemeatmealhealleadeasesteambeatseason

/ɪə/area

32.ear的发音

/ɪə/hearnearfearappearspearclear

/eə/pearwearbear

/ə:

/heardsearch

/ɑ:

/heart

33.s的发音

/s/newspaperthirstyuniversevariousseriouswebsitewrestle

/z/Thursdaycousinresistexerciseopposite

/ʃ/Asian

34.u的发音

ju：

/:

useusuallycutemusicuniversityuniformEuropecubicuniquealtitude

u/pushpullputsugar

/U:

/polluteincludeconcludesolution

ʌ/luckbusduskmustsuchtrustdullrushupset

35.o的发音

/ə/Comparetiresomesecond

/əʊ/Photographwoman

/ɔ/Oppositewondershock

ʌ/thoroughlove

36.a的发音

/dancemasterpath

/eɪ/arrangeclassmatebathefacial

/i/temperaturenecklacefortunate

/ɔ:

/wallet

/ə/extra

37.ou的发音

/U:

/group

u/couldShouldalthough

/aʊ/groundloudmouth

ʌ/doublecouragecountry

38.th的发音

/θ/tooththiefwarmthstrengththundertheorythrough

/ð

/clothingsthusbreathefeatheralthoughmouths

39.c的发音

/ʃ/officialoceandelicioussocialmusician

k/discoverydecadeactorcoast

/s/decisioncertainaudiencedecidecenturyconcert

40.i的发音

/i/revisionverticalstrictcigarrisky

/businessbelievepolice

/aɪ/Politeislandsilentsurpriseexercise

decideidealibraryorganize

/i/limitidiomopinionnativestrict

holidaypossible

41.ow的发音

/ɔ/Knowledge

/aʊ/powershower

/əʊ/unknownnarrow

42.our的发音

/ə/honourlabour

/coursesourcepour

/ə/journey

/aʊə/floursour

/ʊə/tour

43.er的发音

/ə/concerndetermineslavery

//modernpattern

44.g的发音

/dʒ/urgebiology

/g/regularcigarettegrammar

45.单词中不发音的辅音字母：

字母b:

doubtdebttomblambclimbdumb

字母g:

designforeignresignsigncampaign

字母h:

hourhonesthonorexhibitionwhat

字母gh:

higheightlightdaughter

字母w:

wristwritewhosewholetwoanswersword

字母t:

Christmaswhistlefastencastle

2010/01/05