英语必备重要的短语Word文档下载推荐.docx
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8.hearfromsb收到...的来信hearof听说
9.hurryoff匆匆离去,赶快去hurryup赶快
10.getto+名词get+副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词arrivein/at+大/小地点(后接副词,不用at/in)
eg.gettoShanghai、reachShanghai、arriveinShanghai到达上海
eg.reachhome、gethome、arrivehome到家
11.teachsb.English教某人英语teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself自学
12.到...末为止bytheendof+过去时间(用于过去完成时)
bytheendof+将来时间(用于一般将来时)
attheendof+地点在...尽头intheend=atlast最后,终于
13.hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上万的millionsof成百万的
14.bepleasedtodosth很高兴地干某事bepleasedwithsth.为某事而高兴
15.beusedfor被用来beusedas被当作beusedby被...所使用
16.sofar到目前为止,用于现在完成时
17.onaTuesdaymorning一个星期二的早上
onthemorningofJune15th.1998在1998年6月15日早上
18.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事
keepondoingsth.持续不断地做某事
19.muchtoo+形容词/副词原级实在太...
toomuch+不可数名词相当多的...eg.It'
s_______expensive.Ican'
tbuyit.
There'
s___________rainthisyear.
20.thanksto...由于,多亏
thankstoone'
shelp=becauseofone'
shelp由于某人的帮忙thanksforone'
shelp谢谢某人的帮助
21.befarawayfrom+aplace/sb远离某地
22.wearout穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。
其P.P为worn
sellout售完卖完
23.two-monthholiday=twomonths'
holiday二个月的假期
24.fallasleep入睡(进入状态)gettosleep入睡(还没睡着)
25.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事eg.Shestoppedthechildfromlistening.stopdoingsth.停止干某事,不再干某事stoptodosth.停止下来干另一件事。
26.hardlyany+n.几乎没有...
27.quitea/an+形容词+名词一个相当...eg.Twomonthsisquitealongtime.
avery+形容词+名词eg.Englishisaveryusefullanguage.
28.beafraidof+名词害怕...beafraidto+动词担心、害怕...beafraidthat+从句恐怕...
29.so+形容词sostrongsobeautifulsuch+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)
suchbeautifulpicturessuchnicesmellsuch+a/an+形容词+名词(单数)
suchaninterestingstory
30.feellikedoing想干某事
31.bemade/grown/produced
三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”
归类:
机器一类→make(制造)
盐.糖.丝绸→produce(经机器加工生产)农作物、水果→grow(人工种出来的)
32.finishdoingsth.做完某事bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事
goondoingsth.继续干某事bealwaysdoing老是干某事
33.hopetodosth.希望干某事...hopethat...希望某人干某事,不可用hopesb.todosth.
34.insurprise惊奇地(作状语)besurprisedatsb.对某人的举动感到诧异
besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶
35.nospace(room)tostandin没有站的地方、空间
36.beangrywithsb.生某人的气agreewithsb.同意某人的观点withone'
shelp在某人的帮助下
选择题:
1.Theyarrived___London___acoldwinternight.
A.at,inB.in,onC.at,onD.in,at
2.It'
srathercoldtoday.You'
dbetter___moreclothesbeforeyougoout.
A.putonB.wearC.toputonD.towear
3.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot___arest?
A.stoptakingB.stoptotakeC.tostoptakingD.tostoptotake
4.___,I'
vecaughtupwithmyclassmatesinmyEnglishstudies.
A.UnderhishelpB.WithhishelpC.UnderthehelpofhimD.Withthehelpofhim
5.Mothertoldme____inthesun.A.notreadB.don'
treadC.readnotD.nottoread
6.WatchingTV___isbadforyoureyes.A.muchtooB.manytooC.toomuchD.toomany
7.Thoseforeignvisitors___ourcitythedaybeforeyesterday.
A.arrivedB.reachedC.reachedtoD.gotin
8.Sheaskedmetohelpher___herChinese.A.atB.withC.forD.on
9.Look___thewordsinthedictionarywhenyoudon'
tknow___theymean.
A.up,whatB.up,thatC.for,thatD.for,what
10.Oneafteranother,threeofthem___.
A.fellasleepB.gottoasleepC.wenttoasleepD.weresleeping
完成句子:
1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁?
Doyou____________drinkingaglassoforange?
2.小杨毕业离校以来,我们从未收到他的来信。
Wehavenever____________XiaoYangsincehe_______schoolforthelasttime.
3.人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走。
PeoplestartedtobuildtheGreatGreenWall______itcouldstopthewindfrom___theearthaway.
4.魏华把你错当成他的兄弟,是吗?
WeiHua________you______hisbrother,didn'
tshe?
思考题:
1.人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目
Man-madesatellitescanbe___for___TVandradioprogrammestoforeigncountries.
2.多亏有了绿色长城,现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。
____totheGreatGreenWall,theycangrowalot___cottonthanbefore.
3.学生们相互交朋友,通常相处得很好。
Thestudentsmakefriends___oneanotherandusually______well.
4.店主说你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。
Theshopkeepersaidthewoolensweaters___yoursizewere____.
重要的短语、句型和惯用法
(二)
1.Therebe结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解释为“有”但是与therebe有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。
eg.Ihaveanicewatch.
b.Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.Thereisarivernearourschool.否:
Thereisnotarivernearourschool.
问:
Istherearivernearourschool.回答:
Yes,thereis.No,thereisn'
t.
划⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?
⑵What'
snearourschool?
d.therebe结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:
thereisgoingtobe
e.反意疑问句的构成:
Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?
①Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play
②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingto____arest.A.beB.haveC.beonD.on
2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
a.So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。
表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.
b.Neither+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。
eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.
c.So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。
表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。
eg.A:
Mikeisrightintheclassroom.B:
Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.
3.It'
s+时间+since动词过去式。
自从...起已有...时间了。
⑴It'
stwoweekssincewemetlast.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?
(自从我们离开北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and(那么)...eg.Gostraightonandyou'
llseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,you'
llseeaschool.5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.=Ifyoudon'
tworkhard,you'
llfallbehindtheother
6.The+比较级...,the+比较级...越...越...
eg.⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
⑵Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryou'
llbeatit.(你越用功,你就越好。
)
7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?
=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
(你认为这部电影怎样?
)
8.What...dowith...?
怎样对付...?
怎样处理...?
虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?
B:
I'
vejustreturnedittothelibrary.
9.Idon'
tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办?
Idon'
tknowhowtodo.×
10.What...belike?
...是什么样的?
eg.⑴What'
stheweatherlike?
天气如何?
⑵What'
syourschoollike?
你们学校是什么样的?
11.What...for?
为何目的?
为什么?
eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?
=Whydoyouwantasciencelab?
12.oneof+最高级+复数最...之一eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.
13.findit+形容词+todoeg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
find+宾语+名词eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)
find+宾语+形容词
eg.Ifindthedooropen/closed.(我发现门开/关着)Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)
14.Idon'
tthink+肯定句我想...不eg.Idon'
tthinkI'
lltakeit.(我想我不买它了)
请注意:
中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
15.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
eg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchicken
16.hadbetterdosth.最好干某事.否定:
hadbetternotdosth.
特别注意:
hadbetter后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.You'
dbettercatchatrain.
You'
dbetternottalkinclass.You'
dbetternotbelatefortheclass.
17.Itisgood(nice)of+宾格+todosth.
eg.ItisverygoodofyoutoteachmeEnglish.(你教我英语真是太好了)
18.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)
=sb.spendsometimeonsth.(in)doingsth.eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtodothework.
=Ispenthalfanhourindoingthework.
19.sb.pay钱for物某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend钱on物=物costsb.钱,pay的过去式为paid而不是payed.eg.Ipaidthirtyyuanforthecoat.=Ispentthirtyyuanonthecoat.
=Thecoatcostmethirtyyuan.20.havebeento某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿
sb.havebeenin+地点某人呆在某地(一段时间)havegoneto某人已去某地,人不在这儿
21.⑴too…形容词(副词)+to…"
太…而不能"
"
太…以致于不"
eg.①Thebasketistooheavyformetocarry.这篮子太重我拿不动。
②ThiscolourTVistooexpensiveforustobuy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了,买不起。
⑵so...that如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子,可以换成so...that引导的句子转换。
①ThebasketissoheavythatIcan'
tcarryit.②ThiscolourTVissoexpensivethatwecan'
taffordit.
22.What'
sthepopulationof...?
...人口有多少?
不说Howmuchpopulationin...?
形容人口数量的大用largeeg.ThepopulationofChinaistentimesaslargeasthatoftheUSA
23.I'
vecometoreturnyourpan.(我跑来是还你锅的)→Whyhaveyoucome?
而不用What
24.not...until(连词)方才,才
eg.Hesaysthathewon'
tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。
肯定句+until到
eg.You'
dbetterwaituntiltomorrow.(你最好等到明天)
25.neither...nor...既不...也不...either...or...或者...或者...
eg.NeitherTomnorhisbrothersknowhowtospelltheword"
hundred"
.
Eitheryouorsheisright.(谓语动词就近原则)
both...and...两者都...eg.BothJimandIareinGradeOne(主语看作复数)
练习题:
1.-WhereisMary?
-Oh,she_____thelibrory.
A.hasgonetoB.wenttoC.hasbeentoD.hadgoneto
2.Heknewlittleaboutthefilm____hesawityesterdayevening.
A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because
3.I____changehismind.Don'
tworry,He'
llsurelycometogetit.
A.thinkhewon'
tB.thinkhewillC.don'
tthinkhewon'
tD.don'
tthinkhewill
4.-_____doyou_____t