东财《大学英语1》复习题及参考答案Word文档格式.docx

东财《大学英语1》复习题及参考答案Word文档格式.docx

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Nancy:

______

Notatall.

I'

vetastedbetter.

Verylittle.

Theytasteterrible.

B

【3】Ted:

msorry.Idamagedyourmp3player.

Larry:

__________

Well,it'

sOK.

No,it'

sallright.

Oh,I'

msorry.

What!

A

【4】Lisa:

MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?

Cathy:

msorry,butIhavetofinishtypingthistermpapertoday.

Lisa:

__________.

Thankyoujustthesame

Doasyouplease

Itdoesn'

tmatter

Nevermind

【5】Mum:

Let'

sgototheseasidesometimeduringtheweekend.

Daughter:

Great.Whattime?

Mum:

Areyouready?

Younameit.

Duringtheweekend.

Takeyourtime.

【6】Customer:

Isn'

tthepinkblousepretty?

Salesgirl:

Yeah...buttheblueonewouldlookbetteronyou.

No,theblueoneisprettier.

Ithinkotherwise.

Idon'

tthinkIagreewithyou.

【7】Woman:

Wouldyoumindmovingtothattable?

Man:

Yes,youcan.

Ofcourse,Iliketo.

No,Idon'

tmind.

Certainly,pleasedo.

【8】Mary:

HowaboutgoingtodinneratPizzaHuttonight?

Jean:

___________

Forgetit.

Sorry,Ilikepizza.

That'

sgreat!

Gladyoulikeit.

【9】Edward:

It'

srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

Carole:

________

Yes,please.

No,goahead.

Sure,please.

tlikeit.

【10】Alice:

Stella,thisismyboyfriendRock.

Stella:

Youmayonlyhaveone.

Yoursislovely,too.

Oh,really?

Nicetomeetyou.

Verywell,thankyou.

二、阅读理解

【11】Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Awell-knownscientist,EllsworthHuntington（1876-1937）,concludedfromothermen'

sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.

Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthansummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.

Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'

smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.

Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!

1.Huntingtonbasedhisconclusionson___________.

recordsoftemperaturechanges

workwithpeopleindifferentclimates

alloftheabove

recordsofchangeinhisownintelligence

2.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_________.

agreateffectoneveryone'

sintelligence

noeffectonpeople'

effectononlyafewpeople'

someeffectonmostpeople'

D

3.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat___________.

itisneithertoowarmnortoocold

therearesomethingsmakingallnaturedifferentfrombefore

itismorenaturalforthedevelopmentofmentalabilities

itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

4.Thetwobestseasonsforthinkingseemtobe_____________.

winterandsummer

springandfall

summerandspring

fallandwinter

5.Accordingtothepassageabove,vacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken___________.

duringspringandfall

severaltimesthroughouttheyear

asseldomaspossible

duringthesummer

【12】Regularchildcareprovidedoutsidethehomeorbysomeoneotherthanthemotherdoesnotinitselfunderminehealthyemotionalconnectionsbetweenmothersandtheir15-month-oldinfants,accordingtoalong-termnationalstudy.Thefindingholdsevenifcarebeginsduringthefirst3monthsafterbirthandrunsfor30hoursormoreperweek.

Amonginfantswhoreceiveunkindandunresponsivecarefromtheirmothers,however,themother-childrelationshipmaybedamaged."

Thisresearchhelpsusputapartcomplexitiesregardingchildcarethathavenotpreviouslybeenstudiedindetail,"

contendsJayBelsky,apsychologist.

Theinvestigationconsistsof1,153childrenandtheirfamilieslivinginornearBoston.Theyoungsters,nomorethan1montholdwhentheyenteredthestudyin1991,willbetrackeduntiltheageof7.Experimentersadministeredquestionnairestomothersintheirhomesandvideotapedbabycaretakersinteractingwiththekidsatages1,6,and15months.Independentobserversratedthequalityofeachchildcareeffortsandnotedinfantnervousness.Unlikemostpreviousstudies,thisoneallowsresearcherstoobserveeachcaretaker'

spersonalityatchildnursing,andkids'

emotionalreactionbytheequipment.

1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat______.

regularchildcareoutsidehomemayplayaroleasamother

mothercareisthebestaccordingtoanationalstudy

connectionsbetweenmothersandinfantsaredamagedbyoutsidecare

childcareoutsidehomeisthebestinaccordancewiththestudy

2.Accordingtothepassage,unresponsivecarefromamothermay______.

injureababy'

semotionalreaction

spoilachild'

spersonality

ruinakid'

sgrowth

harmthemother-childtie

3.JayBelskyimpliesthatthestudyofchildcare______.

wasnevercarriedoutinthepast

wasnotmuchdoneindetailinthepast

wasinteresting,butverydifficulttomakediscovery

wasgreatlyignoredbypsychologistsandresearchers

4.Themaindifferencebetweentheinvestigationandthepreviousonesisthat______.

theresearchersstartedwithonlyonemontholdinfants

videoequipmentenabledresearcherstoobservewhatwashappeningdirectly

theresearcherswereabletogivethequestionnairestomothersintheirhomes

theobserverscouldratethequalityofchildcareeffortsandanalyzedthemsoon

5.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEoftheinvestigation?

Researcherspaidsitevisitstoseeacaretaker'

spersonalityandkids'

emotionalreaction.

Cooperationfromthemothersisalsonecessary.

Someindependentobserversplayapart.

Itwilllastatleast7years.

【13】Aftera300millionyuanrenovationproject,LidaiDiwangMiao,ortheImperialTempleofEmperorsofSuccessiveDynasties,wasreopenedtothepubliclastweekend.

Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago,duringthereignofEmperorJiajingoftheMingDynasty,thetemplewasusedbyemperorsofboththeMingandQingtooffersacrificestotheirancestors.

ItunderwenttwoperiodsofrenovationintheQingDynasty,duringthereignsofemperorsYongzhengandQianlong.From1929untilearly2000,itwaspartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.

Thetemple'

sJingdechongshengHallcontainsstonetabletsmemorializing188Chineseemperors.Thejinzhuanbricksusedtopavethefloor,thesameasthoseusedintheForbiddenCity,arefinelytexturedandgolden-yellowincolor.AccordingtoXiWei,anofficialfromtheXichengDistrictgovernmentpresentatthere-openingofthetemple,jinzhuanbricksweremadeinYuyao,Suzhou,speciallyforimperialuse.

TherenovationwasdonestrictlyaccordingtothatcarriedoutattheordersofEmperorQianlong,andonlythosesectionsofthetempletoodamagedtorepairhavebeenreplaced.

1.Whatdoestheverbformoftheword"

renovation"

meaninPara.1?

Rearrange.

Retreat.

Reform.

Restore.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.

Thejinzhuanbricksusedtopavethewallinthetemple.

Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.

Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.

3.HowlonghasLidaiDiwangMiaobeeninpartofamiddleschoolinBeijing?

159years.

470years.

188years.

71years.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

Therenovationofthetemplewaseasywithmoderntechnology.

TherenovationwasdoneaccordingtotheordersofEmperorQianlong.

ThebricksinthetempleisnotsovaluableasthoseintheForbiddencity.

Thetemplehasalonghistory.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?

ThetemplewasonceapartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.

Therenovationprojectcost300millionyuan.

Thetemplewasbuiltabout470yearsago.

Thosepartsofthetempletoodestroyedtorepairarestillthere.

【14】ForanyEnglishman，therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld'

sgreatestwriter.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim：

thatofWilliamShakespeare.

EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledgeofhiswork.AllofususewordsandphrasesfromShakespeare'

swritingsthathavebecomeapartoftheEnglish-speakingpeople.

Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,madefulluseoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish;