形容词的课件Word文件下载.docx
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B
:
well,
nice
C
good,good
5.Lindafeltvery________afterthelongway,soshestoppedtohavearest.(2013,德州)
A.surprisedB.shyC.tiredD.excited
❸作宾语补足语。
形容词作宾补时,应放在宾语之后,表示宾语的性质、状态等。
Healwaysmakesushappy.他总是使我们高兴。
1.youmustkeepyoureyes_____,becauseIwillgiveyouasurprise.
A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed
2.Youshouldmaketheclassroom________.
A.cleanB.cleanedC.aloudD.cleaning
❹注意点:
①表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
Howlongistheriver?
It'
sabouttwothousandmeterslong.这条河有多长?
大约2000米长。
②只能作表语的形容词:
afraid害怕;
alone独自的;
asleep睡着的;
awake醒着的;
alive活着的;
well健康的;
ill病的;
frightened害怕的。
Themanisill.(正)Theillmanismyuncle.(误)
③貌似副词的形容词:
lonely独自的;
friendly友好的;
lively生动的;
lovely可爱的。
sverykindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我,真好。
snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.学好一门外语不容易。
例题:
1.Theoldmanlives__ina___house,butheneverfeels___.
A.alone,lonely,lonely
B.alone,alone,lonely
C.lonely,lonely,alone
D.alone,alone,alone
2.Hedoesn’tlikeher,soheis________toher.
A.friendB.friendlyC.unfriendly
3.Becauseofsotired,hefall________inclass.
A.sleepyB.sleepC.asleep
4.Theoldmanfeelsso_________becausehealwayslive_______.
A.alone;
aloneB.alone;
lonelyC.lonely;
alone
2、某些形容词说明事物间的关系,如方位、时间、用途等,没有比较级的变化如:
Thesame(as),(be)different(from),southern,northern,Chinese,Japanese.
1.Myansweris________fromyours.
A.difficultB.sameC.different
三、形容词的名词化
Thegood/bad___________therich/poor___________theyoung/old__________
Thedeaf/blind________theblack/white_______theliving/dead______
4、形容词的排列顺序
美小圆旧黄,法国木书房
限:
限定词。
the,
my,
a,
this
描:
描绘性形容词。
brave,
beautiful,
lovely,
nice„
大:
大小、高低、长短等形容词。
big,large,small
形:
形状。
round,square„
龄:
年龄大小、新旧、年代等。
young,old,new
颜:
颜色。
red,blue,green„
籍:
国籍、地区、出处。
Chinese,America,Japanese
物:
物质材料的形容词。
golden,wooden,wax
类:
表示类别、用途。
medical,chemical,writing
练习:
1.This
_____
girl
is
Linda’s
cousin.
A.
pretty
little
Spanish
B.
Spanish
pretty
C.
D.
2.John
Smith,
a
successful
business
man,
has
________
car.
large
German
white
B.
German
German
D.
3.The
house
smells
as
if
it
hasn’t
been
lived
in
for
years.
(2004年江苏试题)
A.
wooden
white
C.
little
4.______
students
are
required
to
take
part
the
boat
race.
(2004年浙江试题)
A.
Ten
strong
young
Chinese
ten
5、一些表情感的表语形容词后+动词不定式
Glad/happy/pleased
beSorry/sad/sure/kine+todo
Ready/afraid/able
Easy/difficult
6、常见名词变形容词的方法
名词
构成方法
意义
举例
表天气的名词
-y
充满....的;
多...的
cloud--cloudywind---_______
表示方位的名词
-ern
......方位的
West--westerneast--_________
表示称谓的名词
-ly
.......般的
friend--________
mother--motherly
表示时间的名词
每.....的
week--weeklymonth--_______
表示物质的名词
en
....材制的
Wood----woodengold--_________
表示抽象意义的名词
-ful-ly-less
....的无....的
Care---careful
Use---________
Luck--________
Hope---hopeless
表示大洲与国家的名词
-n
.....的;
.....人的
Asia--Asian
America--American
注意:
1)lucky否定unluckyfriendly----unfriendly
2)interesting,interested的区别3)howlong和howsoon“还要多久’
4)itis+adj.+forsbtodo
1.Theweatheris__________today.(cloud)
2.Hermotheris_______todaybecauseshewentoutwithherfriendswithoutpermission.(happy)
3.Althoughheisherstudent,heisso___________toher.(friend)
4.Itis______forhimtolosehiswalletandcellphoneontheplayground.(luck)
5.Itis____________tryingtoconvinceher,becausesheisunwillingtogowithus.(hope)
6.HecomesfromAmerica.Heisan____________.(America)
7.Theyare_______furniture.Theyaremadefromwood.(wood)
某些形容词的区别:
1.good;
nice;
well的区别
1)good指人的品行好,或事物的质地好,也常用来向别人问好。
MissGaoisagoodteacher.(人好)Yourpictureisverygood.(物好)
2)nice指人或物的外观、相貌好,“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的”。
Lucylooksnice.(人的相貌好)
3)well做形容词时,指人的身体好,健康好-Howisyourfather?
-He'
sverywell.
well常做副词,修饰动词用。
HespeaksEnglishwell.
练习题:
(
)1.¬
¬
—What______newsitwas!
—Yes,allofthechildrenwerevery
_______
.
A.surprising;
surprised
B.surprising;
surprising
C.surprised;
surprised
D.surprised;
surprising
)2.—Thiskindoffruitlooks
______.—Yes,andittasteseven
better.
A.well
B.nice
C.good
D.better
)3.Hebecame_______whenheheardtheexcitingnews.
A.angry
B.angrily
C.happy
D.happily
)4.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter
_______.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.
A.long
B.high
C.thick
D.wide
)5.Tom’sfatherthinksheisalready
______.
A.highenough
B.tallenough
C.enoughhigh
D.enoughtall
)6.—What________thingscanyouseeinthepicture,myfriend?
—Nothing,Ithink.
A.other
B.else
C.another
D.others
()7.--Youarerelaxingyourselfhere?
--Yes.Itfeels
________towalkslowlyalongtheriver.
A.fantasticB.boring
C.strangeD.terrible
( )8.A_____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.
A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.threeyearsold
()9.Ihavegreat_____inlearningmathandIamsoworried.
A.troubleB.interestC.fun
()10.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____.
A.lonely;
aloneB.alone;
lonelyC.lonely;
lonelyD.alone;
alone
()11.A_____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.
()12.—How
willthebossbeback—Inthesedays.
A.far
B.soon
C.long
D.often
()13.---Areyouafraidofdogs?
---Yes.I’m______________ofthem.
A.surprised
B.terrified
C.embarrassed
D.excited
()14.It’sdangerous______withthewildanimal.
A.forustoplay
B.ofusplaying
C.forusplaying
D.ofustoplay
()15.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusintheschooltrip?
—Ican’ttellifhe’sableto.He’salways_______withhiswork.
A.careful
B.familiar
C.casual
D.Busy
()16.—Mum,mylittlesisteriscryingallthetime.
—Mary,be
______!
shefeelssick.Youshouldtakegoodcareofher.
A.patient
B.lazy
C.polite
D.fair
()17.—Mathistoodifficult,Inearlygiveitup.
—Pleasedon’t,nothingis______ifyouputyourheartintoit.
A.important
B.impossible
C.interesting
()18.—Jackisa(n)______youngman.
—That'
strue.Healwaysfeelsnervouswhenhespeaksbeforepeople[
A.friendlyBshyC.honest.D.lively
()19.Theflowersmells_____andIlikeitverymuch.
B.good
C.bad
D.badly
()20.IfIhad___,IwouldvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.
A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholiday
C.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough
()21.Theseorangestaste___.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
()LiLei'
swordsmadeher_________..[济南]
A.happilyB.angrilyC.cryingD.angry
Ⅱ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1.
_________(年轻人)shouldbepoliteto
______(老人).
2.Don’tleavethedoor
_________(开着的).It’stoocold.
3.Thebabyis
________(睡着的).TurndowntheTV,please.
4.Basketballisakindof
_________(受欢迎的)sport.Mostpeoplelikeit.
5.Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeel
________(孤独的).
6.Chinaisa_________(发展中的)country.
7.你还有别的事情要说吗?
Doyouhave
________________tosay?
8.老师有一些重要的事情要告诉我们。
Theteacherhas
________
__________totellus.
.
考点二:
形容词的比较级和最高级
1、形容词比较等级的构成
1.规则变化
类别
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和
少数多音节词
一般直接加-er,-est
Long
tall
Longer
_______
Longest
_________
不发音e结尾的,加-r,-st
Late
large
Later
Latest
___________
辅音+y结尾的
Easy
happy
Easier
__________
Easiest
____________
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母+er,-est
Big
Hot
thin
Bigger
thinner
Biggest
thinnest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在原级前+more,most
Careful
beautiful
Morecareful
Mostcareful
重读闭音节词:
hot-_______--________wet-_________---__________fat-_______---________thin-_______--________red-_________---___________sad-______---_________
2.不规则变化
Good/well
better
best
Many/much
more
most
Bad/ill
worse
worst
little
less
least
far
Farther(较远)
Further(进一步)
Farthest(最远)
Furthest(最大限度)
old
Older(年纪较大的)
Elder(较年长的)
Oldest(年纪最大的)
Eldest(最年