形容词的课件Word文件下载.docx

1、 B:well,nice Cgood,good5. Linda felt very _ after the long way，so she stopped to have a rest.（2013，德州） Asurprised Bshy Ctired Dexcited作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态等。He always makes us happy.他总是使我们高兴。 1.you must keep your eyes _,because I will give you a surprise. A.open B.opened C.close D.closed

2、 2. You should make the classroom _ .A.clean B.cleaned C.aloud D.cleaning注意点：表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。How long is the river？Its about two thousand meters long.这条河有多长？大约2000米长。只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的。The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my

3、uncle.（误）貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的。s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我，真好。s not easy to learn a foreign language.学好一门外语不容易。例题：1.The old man lives _in a _house,but he never feels _.A. alone,lonely,lonely B.alone,alone,lonely C.lonely,lonely,alone D.alone,alone,alone2.He doesnt

4、 like her, so he is _ to her.A.friend B.friendly C.unfriendly 3. Because of so tired, he fall _ in class. A.sleepy B.sleep C.asleep4.The old man feels so _ because he always live _. A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;alone2、某些形容词说明事物间的关系，如方位、时间、用途等，没有比较级的变化如： The same （as） ,（be） different （from）,

5、southern, northern,Chinese,Japanese. 1.My answer is _ from yours.A.difficult B.same C.different三、形容词的名词化The good/bad_ the rich/poor _ the young/old_The deaf/blind_ the black/white_ the living/dead_4、形容词的排列顺序 美小圆旧黄，法国木书房 限：限定词。the，my，a，this 描：描绘性形容词。brave，beautiful，lovely，nice 大：大小、高低、长短等形容词。big，larg

6、e，small 形：形状。round，square 龄：年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young，old，new 颜：颜色。red，blue，green 籍：国籍、地区、出处。Chinese，America，Japanese物：物质材料的形容词。golden，wooden，wax 类：表示类别、用途。medical，chemical，writing练习：1This_girlisLindascousin. A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishpretty C. D.2.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,has_car.largeGermanwh

7、ite B.GermanGerman D.3.Thehousesmellsasifithasntbeenlivedinforyears.（2004年江苏试题）A.woodenwhiteC.little 4._studentsarerequiredtotakeparttheboatrace.（2004年浙江试题） A.TenstrongyoungChineseten5、一些表情感的表语形容词后+动词不定式 Glad/happy/pleased be Sorry/sad/sure/kine + to do Ready/afraid/able Easy/difficult6、常见名词变形容词的方法名

8、词构成方法意义举例表天气的名词-y充满.的；多.的cloud-cloudy wind-_表示方位的名词-ern.方位的West-western east-_ 表示称谓的名词-ly.般的friend-_mother-motherly表示时间的名词每.的week-weekly month-_表示物质的名词en.材制的Wood-wooden gold-_表示抽象意义的名词-ful -ly -less.的 无.的Care-carefulUse-_Luck-_Hope-hopeless表示大洲与国家的名词-n.的；.人的Asia-AsianAmerica-American注意：1）lucky 否定 un

9、lucky friendly-unfriendly 2）interesting, interested的区别 3）how long 和how soon “还要多久 4）it is +adj. +for sb to do1.The weather is _today. （cloud）2.Her mother is _ today because she went out with her friends without permission.（happy）3.Although he is her student, he is so _to her.（friend）4.It is _ for hi

10、m to lose his wallet and cellphone on the playground.（luck）5.It is _ trying to convince her, because she is unwilling to go with us.（hope）6. He comes from America.He is an _.（America）7. They are _ furniture. They are made from wood.（wood）某些形容词的区别：1.good;nice;well的区别 1）good指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好。 M

11、iss Gao is a good teacher. （人好） Your picture is very good. （物好） 2）nice 指人或物的外观、相貌好，“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的”。 Lucy looks nice. （人的相貌好） 3）well 做形容词时，指人的身体好，健康好 - How is your father? - Hes very well. well 常做副词，修饰动词用。 He speaks English well.练习题：（ ） 1. What_news it was! Yes, all of the children were very_. A. s

12、urprising; surprisedB. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising ） 2. This kind of fruit looks_. Yes, and it tastes evenbetter. A. well B. nice C. good D. better ） 3. He became_when he heard the exciting news. A. angryB. angrilyC. happyD. happily ） 4. The ice in the lak

13、e is about one meter_. Its strong enough to skate on. A. longB. highC. thickD. wide ） 5. Toms father thinks he is already_. A. high enough B. tall enough C. enough highD. enough tall ） 6. What_things can you see in the picture, my friend? Nothing, I think. A. otherB. elseC. anotherD. others（ ）7. -Yo

14、u are relaxing yourself here? -Yes. It feels_to walk slowly along the river. A. fantastic B. boringC. strange D. terrible（）8. A_girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old（ ）9. I have great_ in learning math and I am so worried. A.

15、trouble B. interest C. fun（ ）10.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _ Alonely; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone; alone（ ）11. A_girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.（ ）12. How will the boss be back In these days. A. far B. soon C. long D. often（ ）

16、13. -Are you afraid of dogs? -Yes. Im _ of them. A. surprised B. terrifiedC. embarrassedD. excited（ ）14.Its dangerous _ with the wild animal. A. for us to playB. of us playingC. for us playingD. of us to play（ ）15. Why not ask Bob to join us in the school trip?I cant tell if hes able to. Hes always_

17、with his work. A. carefulB. familiarC. casual D. Busy（ ）16. Mum, my little sister is crying all the time. Mary, be_! she feels sick. You should take good care of her. A. patientB. lazy C. polite D. fair（ ）17. Math is too difficult, I nearly give it up. Please dont, nothing is _ if you put your heart

18、 into it.A. important B. impossible C. interesting（ ）18. Jack is a（n） _ _young man. Thats true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before people A. friendly B shy C. honest. D. lively（ ）19. The flower smells_and I like it very much. B. good C. badD. badly（ ）20. If I had, I would visit Europe, st

19、opping at all the small interesting places. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough（ ）21. These oranges taste. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well（ ）Li Leis words made her_.济南 Ahappily Bangrily Ccrying Dangry. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1._（年轻

20、人） should be polite to_（老人）.2. Dont leave the door_（开着的）. Its too cold.3. The baby is_（睡着的）. Turn down the TV, please.4. Basketball is a kind of_（受欢迎的） sport. Most people like it.5. He lives alone, but he doesnt feel_（孤独的）.6. China is a_（发展中的） country.7. 你还有别的事情要说吗？ Do you have_ _ to say?8. 老师有一些重要的

21、事情要告诉我们。 The teacher has_ _to tell us. .考点二：形容词的比较级和最高级1、形容词比较等级的构成1.规则变化类别原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数多音节词一般直接加-er,-estLongtallLonger_Longest_不发音e结尾的，加-r,-stLatelargeLaterLatest_辅音+y结尾的EasyhappyEasier_Easiest_以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母+er,-estBigHotthinBiggerthinnerBiggestthinnest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前+more,mostCarefulbeautifulMore carefulMost careful重读闭音节词：hot-_-_ wet-_-_ fat-_-_ thin-_-_ red-_-_ sad-_-_2.不规则变化Good/well betterbestMany/muchmoremostBad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarFarther（较远）Further（进一步）Farthest（最远）Furthest（最大限度）oldOlder（年纪较大的）Elder （较年长的）Oldest（年纪最大的）Eldest（最年