中考英语阅读理解专题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Visitwww.formoreinformation.
CampofFolkArt
Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?
CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!
Age:
13to18
Time:
December13-20
Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat(010)11062107.
PopMusicWeek
BandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.
¥30-¥50
9:
00a.m.-9:
00p.m.,December21-27
(1)ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.
A.
anemailfromCityMuseum
B.
moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShow
C.
atickettothemuseumforfree
D.
agiftfromtheCityMuseum
(2)Tommyisa9yearoldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?
¥25.
¥100.
¥125.
¥150.
(3)IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.
CenturyRoad
NewTownRoad
theYouthCenter
SunshinePark
(4)Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.
theCityFlowerShow
CampofFolkArt
theFolkArtShow
(5)____lastsforthefewestdays.
TheCityFlowerShow
TheFolkArtShow
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知,通过扫描二维码,你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个信息栏Price:
20%offforgroupsover10价格:
每位成人50元人民币;
每个孩子25元;
10岁以下免费可知,汤米是一个9岁的男孩,免费,他的父母票价是50*2=100,他们三个付100元,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?
CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花?
来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧,可知如果简想学做纸花,她应该去青年中心,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:
13to18,可知适合年龄是13-18岁,
故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:
December13-20可知,民间艺术展持续最少的几天,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'
snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'
tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'
sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'
sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'
nosesdon'
tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'
tneedelectricity!
The"
ratproject"
isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"
Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'
tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'
tsafe."
Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).
(1)Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?
Inamagazineabouttoys.
Inahistorybook.
Inanewspaperaboutscience.
Inanadvertisement.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
Ratsdon'
tneedelectricity.
Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.
Ratsareascleverasradios.
Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.
(3)Whydoesthe"
soundgreataccordingtothepassage?
Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.
Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.
Becauseratsdon'
tlikerobots.
Becauseratsarebrave.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
Waysofsavingpeople
Rats
Earthquakes
Ratsforrescue
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
(1)推断题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人,所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现,故选C。
根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机,而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据"
可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.
Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'
sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'
svoice,hesaid,"
Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."
Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.
Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.
Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.
(1)Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?
Becauseshewasill.
Becauseshewasnotfree.
Becauseshewashungry.
Becauseshewastooexcited.
(2)Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?
Therobot'
sbeautifulvoice.
Hismen'
svoice.
Thelittlebird'
snicedance.
sbeautifulsong.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'
sbeautifulgarden.
Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.
Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'
tsing.
Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.
Don'
tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.
Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.
Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.
(2)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里,结果小鸟难过不再唱歌,国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟,一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了,国王病了,原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌,国王变得越来越好了,并且变得对他的人民友好了。
根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴,所以停止唱歌,故选B。
根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来,故选D。
根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来,最终对人民友好,所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好,他人也会对我们友好,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy'
sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.
Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"
Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?
tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?
tyouhaveanysenseofduty?
"
Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"
Iamsorry.Iwasn'
tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'
dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."
"
Calmdown?
!
Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?
Wouldyoucalmdown?
Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?
saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"
Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'
shealthylife."
Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"
Thankgoodness!
Yoursonissaved!
Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'
sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."
Couldn'
thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'
sstate?
shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.
Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"
Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson'
ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'
slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'
sburial."
(1)Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceived