Unit 1Word格式.docx
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C.isgoingtobe
D.aregoingtobe
)3.IthinkJimisagoodstudent.(改为否定句)
I________Jim________agoodstudent.
(提示:
英语中,动词think/guess/believe后接宾语从句时,其否定形式是否定主句中的think/guess/believe,而宾语从句要用肯定形式,这叫“否定的转移”;
但译成中文时,宾语从句的意义是否定的。
如上句可以译成:
我认为吉姆不是个优秀的学生。
)
二.预习动词的“一般将来时”,回答下列问题。
1.动词“一般将来时”的构成是“助动词_____________+________”。
它表示的是动作在_________发生或状态在未来__________。
2.动词“一般将来时”和begoingto结构是有区别的。
动词“一般将来时”表示__________________________________________;
begoingto结构表示_____________________________________________。
3.willnot(缩写)________
4.theywill(缩写)________
5.shallnot(缩写)________
三.预习单词(robot---building),完成下列词汇练习。
A.根据括号内的要求完成单词或短语。
1.little(比较级)________(反义词)________(近义词)________
2.fewer(反义词)_________(原级)_________(近义词)________
3.use(形容词)________
4.building(动词)__________
5.pollution(动词)________
B.先写出下列单词或短语的中文意思,再选词填空:
oncomputer___________
livetobe_____________
intenyears___________
tenyearsago______________
pollution___________
freetime_____________
less__________
building____________
1.Wewereverypoor______________.
2.IbelieveIwill_____________99yearsold.
3.Thereismuch___________inthecity.It’sbadforpeopl’shealth.
4.Thereis_______meatinthefridge.Imustgoshopping.
5.Mysonlikesplayinggames____________.
6.Whatwillyoube_____________?
7.NowIliveinatall___________.
8.Wewillhavemore_____________ifrobotshelpusdosomething.
(提醒:
在“主从复合句”中,如果主句使用一般将来时,“时间状语从句”和“条件状语从句”要使用一般现在时来代替将来时!
【合作探究】
探究一
●Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.
孩子们将不用到校学习,他们可以在家里通过电脑学习。
(1)句子使用的时态是_______________;
其肯定式是_____________;
其否定式是______________.
(2)“will/shall+原形动词”与“begoingto+原形动词”都可以表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,有时可以通用,但也有区别:
前者表示____________________________________________________________;
后者表示____________________________________________________。
[实力展示]
(1)Theywillgototheparkthisweekend.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)
They________gototheparkthisweekend.
________they_________totheparkthisweekend?
(2)I________fifteenyearsoldtomorrow,Mom__________haveabirthdaypartyforme.
A.amgoingtobe;
isgoingto
B.willbe;
will
C.willbe;
D.amgoingtobe;
探究二
●Peoplewilllivetobe200years.人们将会活到200岁。
“livetobe+时间”意思是_______________。
(1)Manypeople_________100yearsoldtoday.
A.liveto
B.livedtobe
C.livetobe
D.live
(2)Mygrandmotherdiedwhenshewasfiftyyearsold.(同意句转化)
Mygrandmother________________________fiftyyearsold.
探究三
●Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?
100年后人们还使用钱币吗?
“in+时间段”表示以现在为起点的将来的一段时间后,所以它常用于___________时态;
对将来时态的in短语进行提问时,要用___________。
(1)He________tocollegeinamonth.
A.willgo
B.go
C.goes
D.went
(2)MyfatherwillcomebackfromBeijinginfivedays.(就划线部分提问)
________________________yourfathercomebackfromBeijing?
探究四
●ButIthinktherewillbefewertrees.
不过我认为将来树木会更少的。
fewer,less,more的区别是:
fewer是_________的比较级,意思是__________,用来修饰_____________;
less是_________的比较级,意思是__________,用来修饰_____________;
more是_________或_________的比较级,意思是__________,既可以修饰_______________,也可以修饰_______________。
(1)Isthesmalltruckcarrying________applesthanthebigone?
A.less
B.few
C.many
D.fewer
(2)Therewillbe_________treesandflowersand_________pollutionintenyears.
A.more;
fewer
B.more;
less
C.many;
little
D.many;
less
【共同提高】
1.在描述动作在未来发生或状态在未来存在时,我们通常用_________________或________________来表示。
2.在SectionA中,我认为重要的短语有:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.在SectionA中,我认为重要的句型有:
【能力展示】
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Ihopetherewillbeless__________(pollute)inthenearfuture.
2.Peoplewilllive__________(be)100yearsold.
3.Heagrees__________(play)basketballwithus.
4.There_________(be)anEnglishpartyintwohours.
5.I’llgotothezooifit__________(notrain)tomorrow.
(提示:
二.根据句意和首字母提示(或汉语提示)完成单词。
1.Doyouthinktherewillber________inpeople’shomes?
2.Thep________oftheairisaseriousproblem.
3.Everythingwillbe__________(免费的).
4.Iw________comebackuntiltheendofthisyear.
5.Bigcitieswillbemorec________.
三.选词填空。
1.every/each
(1)________studentpassedtheexam.
(2)Therearetreeson_________sideoftheroad.
(3)________ofyouhasanicepresent.
2.more/less/fewer
(1)Don'
tpourwastewaterintotheriver.Ortherewillbe__________pollution.
(2)Therewillbe_________peoplehere,becausemanyyoungpeoplearegoingtothecitiestofindjobs.
(3)Weshouldplanttrees.The_________,thebetter.
(4)Thereare25boysand20girlsinmyclass.Sothereare__________girlsthanboys.
(5)She’lluse_________moneyifshebuysthecheapjacket.
四.单项选择题:
)1.--________willMrGreenbeback?
--Inaweek,Ithink.
A.Howoften
B.Howmany
C.Howlong
D.Howsoon
)2.There________atalkbyYangLiweitomorrowmorninginourschool.
B.willbe
C.have
D.has
)3.Weoftenwatchfootballmatches________TV.
A.in
B.on
C.with
D.at
)4.Themovieisn’tinteresting,so________peopleliketoseeit.
B.alittle
D.much
)5.Iwillbeareporter________tenyears.
A.after
B.behind
C.in
D.before
)6.–Ithinktherewillbefewertreesinthefuture.
--Well,Ithinkso.“Ithinkso”means________.
A.Idisagree
B.Idon’tthinkso
C.Iagree
D.bothAandB
)7.–Joan,canyouhelpmetodothedishes?
--Sorry,Dad.I________totheshop.
A.go
B.went
C.amgoing
D.havebeen
)8.LaoSheisthe________ofTeaHouse.
A.doctor
B.actor
C.scientist
D.writer
五.按要求改写句子。
1.Therewillbesomepapermoneyin100years.(改为否定句)
There________be________papermoneyin100years.
2.HeoftenwatchesTVonSundayevening.(用tomorrowevening改写)
He________________TVtomorrowevening.
3.Ithinkthesunwillcomeoutlater.(改为否定句)
I________________thesun________comeoutlater.
4.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.(就划线部分提问)
________________people________intheirhomes?
SectionB
一.按要求完成下列各题。
1.Theremaybeameetingintheafternoon.(同意句转化)
________thereisameetingintheafternoon.
2.It'
scoldoutside.Youshould________asweater.
A.wear
B.puton
C.dress
D.in
二.预习单词(astronaut---thought),完成下列词汇练习。
A.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1.fly(过去式)_______(名词)________
2.take(过去式)__________
3.fall(过去式)__________
4.feel(过去式)__________
5.write(过去式)__________
6.probably(同义词)____________
7.beableto(同义词)__________
8.interview(名词)_____________
9.come(过去式)____________
10.predict(名词)____________
11.think(过去式)____________
12.company(同义词)___________
13.dress(过去式)_____________(第三人称单数)________________
14.I(反身代词)_________(宾格)_________(名词性物主代词)_________
B.写出下列单词或短语的中文意思,再选词填空。
astronaut____________
spacestation___________
fallinlovewith_______________
probably_____________
beableto____________
dress____________
casually____________
interview____________
predict____________
cometrue_____________
1.MrYangLiweiisafamous___________.
2.Theboyistooyoungto__________himself.
3.________thefuturecanbeverydifficult.
4.Iwenttothevillagelastyearand___________it.
5.Iwantedtobeateacher.Mydream____________whenIwastwentyyearsold.
6.Ihopetoliveona___________inthefuture.
7.Iguessheis__________astudentbecauseheisreadingabook.
8.Heusuallydoesthings___________,butIlikeplanningtodosomething.
9.Iwill_________speakJapaneseinafewmonths.
10.Themanwillgivean___________tothevisitors.
●Ican’thaveanypetsnowbecsusemotherhatesthem.
我不能养宠物了,因为妈妈讨厌它们。
because与so
在使用时的区别:
because(因为),是主从连词,用来引导“原因状语从句”;
so(所以)是并列连词,用来引出一个在某种原因下产生的结果。
在英语中,连接主从复合句时,只能用一个连词,用because就不用so,用so就不能用because。
在主从复合句中,表示转折关系时也是如此:
用了though,就不能用but。
(1)Shehadtostayathometolookafterhermother___________shewasill.
A.so
B.becsuse
C.but
D.though
(2)Themoonisnearertousthanthe