社科院博士英语考试模拟题Word格式文档下载.docx

社科院博士英语考试模拟题Word格式文档下载.docx

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a.despondentb.irresponsiblec.agreeabled.uncertain

5.TheCivilDefenseevacuatedhisinhabitantsfromtheareawherethestormwaspredictedtostrike.

a.aidedb.warnedc.notifiedd.removed

6.Accordingtoinvestigators,therecentreportofaseamonsterwasahoax.

a.breakthroughb.mistakec.trickd.crime

7.Inhisstatementstothepress,theadministratorwasconsistentlyequivocal.

a.ambiguousb.reasonablec.hastyd.frank

8.Itisnotouraimtosubjugateourfoe;

weareinterestedonlyinestablishingpeacefulrelations.

a.detainb.conquerc.slackend.bribe

9.Thereareampleevidencestotestifythathewasnotonthespotatthetimeofmurder.

a.meagerb.insufficientc.abundantd.inadequate

10.Theman'

sformidableappearancefrightenedthegirlfromintoscreaming.

a.amicableb.strangec.amiabled.awesome

SectionB

Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

11.________himbeyondendurance,andthereisnotellingwhathemaydo.

a.Aggravateb.Enhancec.Heightend.Intensify

12.Theboxer________andalmostfellwhenhisopponenthithim.

a.shatteredb.stammeredc.scrambledd.staggered

13.Registeringapatent________anumberofexpenses.

a.enhancesb.elicitsc.entailsd.advocates

14.Hehasbeenhereformanytimes,sothereisno________forhimanymore.

a.notionb.noveltyc.emotiond.fascination

15.Wedonotthinkthereisanythingwrongwithourshipmentto________yourcomplaint.

a.imposeb.incurc.deduced.recall

16.Althoughtheyhadsufferedheavylosses,theyrefusedto________defeat.

a.concedeb.conservec.assertd.conceal

17.Placinghigh________onimportedgoodsisafrequentlyemployedmethodofprotectingdomesticindustries.

a.taxesb.profitsc.rationsd.tariffs

18.ContrarytowhatIhaveheardabouthim,theoldstatesmanseemsrather________andnottalkativeatall.

a.kindb.benevolentc.reservedd.popular

19.Ifyourquestionis________tothedesignofanewlung-heartmachine.Iwillanswerit.

a.associatedb.consistentc.identicald.pertinent

20.Noonecanachievegreatsuccessbyrelyingon________enthusiasm.

a.momentb.timelyc.momentaryd.momentous

PARTⅡ:

Grammar（20points）

choosetheanswerthatbestfillsintheblank.

21.Quarterhorsescanstartmorequickly,turnmoresharplyandrunfasterovershortcourses________breedscan.

a.thattheotherb.otherc.thanotherd.ofallother

22."

Doesyourfatherliketoplaygolf?

"

Yes,he'

sreallyenthusiastic________it.”

a.byb.aboutc.withd.on

23.Abodyweighs________fromthesurfaceoftheearth.

a.lessthefartheritgets.b.thefartheritgets,theless

c.lessthanitgetsfartherd.lessthanit,thefartheritgets

24.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationof________reality.

a.thatisconceivedb.thatisbeingconceivedof

c.whatitisconceivedd.atisconceivedtobe

25.Onnoaccount________borrowmoneyfromfriends,andstillless________dependentonthefavorsofrichrelatives.

a.Iwould/wouldbeb.wouldI/Iwouldbe

c.wouldI/wouldIbed.Iwould/wouldIbe

26.Thetape-recorder________outoforder,thestudentsdidnoknowwhattodo.

a.wasb.hadbeenc.beingd.hasbeen

27.Tonyisgoingonthepicnicwithhis________friends.

a.twolittleotherb.othertwolittlec.otherlittletwod.twootherlittle

28.Iregret________theworkunfinished;

Ishouldhaveplannedeverythingaheadcarefully.

a.havingleftb.toleavec.tobeleftd.tohaveleft

29.I________inmyreading,anddidn'

tatfirsthearthedoorbellring.

a.hadimmersedb.immersedc.beingimmersedd.wasimmersed

30.Thankyouforalltheinformationyouhaveprovided.It'

snice________here.

a.toseeyoub.seeingyouc.havingseenyoud.tohaveseenyou

choosetheletterthatindicatestheerrorinthesentence.

31.Schoolcounselorsareconvincedthatitwillbeobligatorythatallapplicationsmusthave

ABC

computertrainingtoenterthejobmarketinthefuture.

D

32.Thefederalgovernmentrecommendsthatlocalcivicgroupswillaccepttheresponsibilityof

AB

welfaredisbursementtotheneedy.

CD

33.Itestimatedisthatonlyaboutthirtypercentofourplanet'

ssurfaceconsistsofland.

ABCD

34.Aletterofcreditisoftenusedtocompaniestofinancethemovementofgoodsbetween

countries.

35.CairoUniversity,theArabworld'

sfirstsecularuniversity,foundedin1925withsevenmain

facultiesandcolleges.

36.ThechildbornonApril27,1882toMrs.JesseGrantofPointPleasant,Ohio,wassixweeksold

beforeanamefoundforhim.

D

37.WithX-raymicroscopesscientistscanseethroughaliveinsectsoreventhroughsolidpieceof

method.

38.Iftheresourcesofforestandwaterpowerweremorefulldeveloped,theeconomywouldnot

havebeensodependentonimports.

39.AngerovermassiveunemploymentintheWesthasspilledoverintoafrighteningwaveof

racistattacksonemigrants.

40.Asthematteroffact,inadepression,oratimeofseveredeflation,almosteveryonesuffers,

includingthecreditorwhoisleftwithuncollecteddebts.

PARTIII.Rendingcomprehension:

（30points）

Answerallquestionsbasedontheinformationinthepassagesbelow.

Passage1

TheverycircumstancesofthekindoflifetheyledmadeitoutofthequestionfortheHunsevertoactasahuge,coherentarmy.The"

horde"

mustnothavecountedmanymorethanfivethousandindividuals.Suchunits,actingindependentlyandnotimbuedwithanyparticularfeelingofkinshipandsolidarity,couldeasilyturnoutfightingonoppositesides.WhenHunsfellontheOstrogothsledbyErmanaric'

ssuccessor,Vithimiris,thatwasindeedthesituation.VithimirishadHunnicmercenariesfightingforhimontheOstrogothside.

WhentheHunsarrivedonthefrontiersoftheRomanEmpire,theywereanunknownquantity.OurmodernchatteraboutlittlegreenmeninflyingsaucersisnottoodifferentfromthepopularreactioninthefourthcenturytoHunsmountedonwiryhorses.TheHunswereindubitablyfrightening,notonlybecauseoftheirMongoloidfeatures,theirwildclothing,andtheirlanguagethatpracticallynooneunderstood.Alsofrighteningwastheirabilitytodartaroundwithlighteningspeedwhichmusthavemultipliedtheiractualnumbersinthemindsoftheiralarmedadversaries.Theirtacticsinvolvedapretenseofscatteredflight,withquickreassemblingandrenewedattack.Thentherewerethosedeadlybowsthattheyused.TheHunnicbowwasaformidablewed,byanyone'

sstandards.Onlyaskilledprofessionalcouldmakebows,takingmonthsonendtoproducejustone.Thebowwasacompleteconstruction,withastavemadeofseveralcarefullyselected,curedandworkedmaterialssuchaswood,sinew,andhorn.TheHunshandledthemwithterrifyingprecision.Weknowfromancientarthowfierceabackward"

Parthianshot'

couldlook.

IftheyshotarrowslikeParthiansandspokeaTurkishlanguageandlookedlikeMongols,whoweretheHuns,andwhencedidtheycome?

Oneclueisanextremelyunattractivepracticeoftheirs.Theydeliberatelydeformedtheheadsoftheirinfants,theendresultbeinganythingbutcharmingintheadultHun.AsSidoniusApollinarisdescribesthem,"

theirheadsaregreatroundmassesrisingtoanarrowcrown."

TherestofSidonius'

sstatementiscouchedinhisusualtorturedLatin,butscholarsagreeonthemeaning:

theHunnicnosewasflattenedtomakeroomforthehelmets.InrecentyearsstatisticalanalysishasrevealedthattheearliestspecimensofdeformedskullscomefromalongtheTalesRiverinTienShan;

nextingravesalongtheVolga;

thenintheUkraine;

thenorthernCaucasus,andtheCrimea;

theninTranscaucasia;

andfinallyinCentralEurope.ThispatternreflectsthemovementsoftheHuns.

ComprehensionQuestions:

41.Theparagraphsbeforethispassagedescribe

a.thesocialorganizationoftheHuns.b.thequalitiesofseparatenessinHunniclife.

c.theirrelianceonhorses.d.alloftheabove.

42.TheHunnicarmywas

a.awell-organizedgroup.b.ahugearmyof5,000soldiers.

c.asmallarmyof5,000soldiers.d.noneoftheabove.

43.Ermanaric

a.precededVithimiris.

b.wasdeadatthetimetheauthorisdiscussing.

b.wasatonetimetheleaderoftheOstrogothforces.

d.wasalloftheabove.

44.ThepopulationoftheRomanEmpire

a.hadhadconsiderablecontactwiththeHuns.b.asterrifiedbytheHuns.

c.consideredtheHunsasbeingsfromouterspace.d.livedonthefrontiersoftheempire.

45.TheHunnicbowwas

a.asplendidweapon.b.verytime-consumingtomake.

c.aninstrumentofprecision.d.alltheabove.

Passage2

Merchantsandmanufacturersarenotcontentedwiththemonopolyofthehomemarket,butdesirelikewisethemostextensiveforeignsaleortheirgoods.Theircountryhasnojurisdictioninforeigncountriesandthereforecanseldomprocurethemanymonopolythere.Theyaregenerallyobliged,therefore,tocontentthemselveswithpetition