届二轮复习阅读理解专题训练之二推理判断之推测型21页10篇含答案及解释Word格式文档下载.docx

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reindangerpartlybecausetheonlypeopleleftspeakingthemareelderlyadults.Whenthoseindividualsdie，theirlanguagewilldiewiththem.Inaddition，childrenmaydiscardanativelanguageandinsteadusemorecommongloballanguages,suchasChinese，EnglishorSpanish.

IntheUnitedStatesalone，134nativeAmericanlanguagesareendangered.“Languagehotspots”existallovertheworld.Theseareplaceswithendangeredlanguagesthathaven'

tbeenrecorded.TheyincludethestateofOklahoma，pocketsofcentralandeasternSiberia，partsofnorthernAustraliaandcommunitiesinSouthAmerica.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

MatukarPanau语是一种稀有的语种，由于讲这种语言的人很少，这种语言面临消亡的危险；

与此类似，到本世纪末世界上将有近一半的语言面临消亡，仅美国就有134种本地语言濒临消亡。

5．WhatdidHarrisongotoPapuaNewGuineafor?

A．Learningtheirnativelanguage.

B．Helpingpreservetheirendangeredtongue.

C．Learningtheirmoderntechnology.

D．Teachingthenativesanewlanguage.

B　[考查细节理解。

根据第三段的“Harrisondidn'

twantthattohappentoMatukarPanau.Soin2009，hesetoutforPapuaNewGuinea.”和“helptheremainingspeakerspreservetheirnativetongue”可知，为了不让MatukarPanau语消亡，语言学家Harrison去了PapuaNewGuinea，帮助保护该语言，故B项正确。

]

6．Theunderlinedword“discard”inParagraph4means“”．

A．hearofB．pickup

C．getridofD．learnabout

C　[考查词义猜测。

根据画线词后的“anativelanguageandinsteadusemorecommongloballanguages，suchasChinese，EnglishorSpanish”可以判断，那里的孩子们可能不说这种本地方言，而是更多地讲汉语、英语或西班牙语等国际通用语言，故画线词意为“摆脱，丢弃”，故C项正确。

7．Thelasttwoparagraphsimplythatendangeredlanguagesare．

A．dyingquicklyinSiberia

B．becomingaworldwideproblem

C．popularinsomespecialplaces

D．somenativetongues

B　[考查推理判断。

根据第四段第二句“Studiessuggestthatbytheendofthiscentury，nearlyhalfofthe7，000languagesnowspokenworldwidecoulddisappear.”及最后一段的“‘Languagehotspots’existallovertheworld.”可以判断，濒危语言正在成为世界性难题，故B项正确。

8．Accordingtothepassage，theauthorisabouttheendangeredlanguages.

A．indifferentB．suspicious

C．supportiveD．concerned

D　[考查观点态度。

根据第四段第一、二句“ButMatukarPanauisfarfromtheonlylanguagefacingloss.Studiessuggestthatbytheendofthiscentury，nearlyhalfofthe7，000languagesnowspokenworldwidecoulddisappear.”并结合全文内容可知，除了MatukarPanau语之外，到本世纪末，7000种现存的世界范围内所使用的语言中将有近一半可能濒临消亡。

据此可以判断，作者很担心这些濒危语言的消亡，故D项正确。

二

WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner，todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!

TheMerriamWebsteronlinedictionarysaystheword“ghost”goesbackathousandyearstothe“earliestrecordedevidenceofthelanguage”．Thefirstmeaningof“ghost”was“theseatoflifeorintelligence”．Anditstillhasthatmeaninginsomeexpressions.

However，today，theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.Thismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson'

sspiritandbodyareseparate.Thespiritcancontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied.

DuringHalloween，kidsdressedasghostsarecommonsights.Thecostumeisverysimple：

justthrowonawhitecloththatcoversyoufromheadtofoot.Butdonotexpecttowinanycostumecompetitions！

Youwouldnothaveaghostofachance.Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.

Thesightmightevenmakeyouturnpaleasaghost.Thisisusedwhenpeoplelosecolorintheirface.Sometimesthishappenswhenapersonisscared.Butabadcoldorflucanalsoturnyouaspaleasaghost.

“Ghost”canalsobeaverb.Inthe1880stheterm“ghost”meantapersonwhoworksinsecretforanotherperson.Ghostwritersproducespeechesforpoliticians.Theyalsoproducebooksforauthorswhowanttotelltheirlifestoriesbutarenotprofessionalwriters.

Andsometimesghostwritersareinvolvedinaseriesofbooks，likethechildren'

sstoriesbasedontheteenagedetectiveNancyDrew.Theseriesbeganin1930.TheauthorgivencreditwasCarolynKeene.Butshewasnotevenreal！

Ghostwritersdidallthework.

Anotherexpressionusing“ghost”asaverbissimplytoghost.Thisdoesnotmeantodie.Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying“goodbye”toanyone.Youcanghostfromyourjob.Youcanghostfromaparty.Youcanevenghostfromarelationship.Thisiswhenyoustopcommunicatingwithsomeonebecauseyouaresimplynolongerinterestedinthem.

ButIwillnotghostfromWordsandTheirStories.

【语篇解读】　本文主要对“ghost”一词进行了深入探索。

9．Thebasicmeaningoftheword“ghost”nowadaysis．

A．thesecretofanotherperson

B．thespiritofadeadperson

C．thecolorofone'

sface

D．theoriginofintelligence

根据文章第三段的第一句“However，today，theword‘ghost’usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.”可知，ghost现在的基本含义是“一个死人的灵魂”。

10．Ifsomeonesays“youdon'

thaveaghostofachancetowinthematch”，hemeans．

A．withoutdoubtyouwon'

tlosethematch

B．thematchisunlikelytohappen

C．it'

simpossibleforyoutowinthematch

D．youaretooscaredtowinthematch

C　[考查细节理解。

根据第四段的最后一句“Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.”可知，题干中引号内的意思是不可能赢得比赛，故选C。

11．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheword“ghost”accordingtothepassage?

A．Kidsdressedinawhiteclothlikeghostscanwinacostumecompetition.

B．Abadcoldcanturnpeopleaspaleasaghostbecausetheyfearillness.

C．ItwasCarolynKeenewhoghostwrotethechildren'

sstories.

D．Apersondevotedtohisjobisunlikelytoghostfromhisjob.

D　[考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段的第三句“Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying‘goodbye’toanyone.”并结合选项可知，一个热爱自己工作的人是不可能轻易离开自己的工作的，ghost的含义和引用的句子呼应，故选D。

12．Thispassageislikelytoappearin．

A．aradioprogram

B．aHalloweenposter

C．afashionmagazine

D．anewspaperadvertisement

A　[考查文章出处。

根据第一段“WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner，todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram！

”可推知，本文选自一个电台的节目，故选A。

三

OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxlee

Type：

Fantasy

Storyline：

WhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing，shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway，Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.

Targetedreaders：

Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.

AHundredHorsesbySarahLean

Mystery

ThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoherauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel'

strueidentity，abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit？

Nelldoesn'

tknow，butAngelmightknow.

Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.

HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinks

Birdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblin（小妖精）hunterintheworld.Whenkidsgomissing，it'

suptohertofigureoutwhy.

Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.

IEvenFunnier：

AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein

Fiction

AfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily，andthenhemovesinwithhisaunt，uncleandhiscousinStevie，whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HewasrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.

Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了四本书籍，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者。

1．Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingaboy?

A．KarenFoxlee.

B．SarahLean.

C．CatherineJinks.

D．JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein.

A　[考查细节理解。

根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句“ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.”可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy的作者是KarenFoxlee，故选A。

2．Natureloversmaytakeinterestin．

A．OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy

B．AHundredHorses

C．HowtoCatchaBogle

D．IEvenFunnier：

AMiddleSchoolStory

根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋，故第二本书AHundredHorses符合要求，即B项正确。

3．Whowentthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?

A．Ophelia.　　　　　　　B．Nell.

C．Birdie.D．Jamie.

D　[考查细节理解。

根据文章对第四本书的简介“ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项。

4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindsuchapassage?

A．Fashion.B．Literature.

C．Business.D．Localnews.

B　[考查推理判断。

根据文章对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即B项正确。

]

四

Today，we'

resendingSallyawayforaweekofsummercamp.Sheneveractuallyaskedtogo.Itwasallmyideatosignherup（报名）．She'

snearly12，andInoticethatI'

mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.

Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors，I'

vechosenalifethatisquieterthanatypicalfamily'

s.Butratherthanlongingforspaceawayfromme，Sallyhas