中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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soffice.
【答案】key;
right;
number;
two/2;
restrooms
【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图,帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。
(1)根据图示,可知左侧的是key,故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它,故答案是key。
(2)根据图示,可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧
,故答案是right。
(3)根据the定冠词后是名词,studentIDcard,学生证上的是号码,作为密码使用,可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑,故答案是number。
(4)根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机,可知图书馆里有2台复印机,故答案是two/2。
(5)根据图示,可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间,故答案是restrooms。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.根据短文内容列要点。
Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?
Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?
Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?
Ifyoucananswer"
Yes"
toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.
Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'
sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'
tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:
Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.
AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.
BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?
Ofcoursenot,andyou'
dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.
AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.
Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.
Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough________.Ifyoulacksleep,it'
seasytokeepyoureyes________asyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'
sleepwhileteensneed________.You'
dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stop________beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic________usingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.
【答案】sleep;
closed;
more;
eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch;
insteadof
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
(1)根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关,睡觉用sleep,不可数名词,故填sleep。
(2)根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?
你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗,即缺少睡眠时,学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上,keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上,故填closed。
(3)根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'
sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。
至于青少年,他们需要更多,故填more。
(4)根据Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,所以eat用eating,故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。
(5)根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。
试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐,insteadof代替,故填insteadof。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.任务型阅读
Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgame________itisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.
Football_______(play)ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.
(1)写出画线句子的同义句。
(2)在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。
(3)What'
stheChinesemeaningofthisword"
opposing"
accordingtothepassage?
(4)用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。
(5)Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?
【答案】
(1)SodoI.
(2)because
(3)相竞争的;
对立的
(4)isplayed
(5)Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:
这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。
我也有我自己的(我也一样)。
so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,意为“......也如此,也一样”,表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物;
这里句子的谓语动词是have,所以要用助动词do,故答案为SodoI.
(2)根据空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.
可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的,应该用表示原因的because,故答案为because。
(3)句意:
比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。
胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。
根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门,故答案为相竞争的;
对立的。
(4)句子的主语football是动词play的承受者,所以应该用被动语态:
be+动词的过去分词,由上下文可知是一般现在时,故答案为isplayed。
(5)根据短文最后一段中的句子
Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通过踢足球,他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。
故答案为Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4.根据短文理解,回答下列各题。
CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;
itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?
Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewastebehavior.
Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?
Herearesometips:
①Don'
tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.
②Don'
tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.
③Don'
tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.
“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.
(1)Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?
(2)WhydidLiHongloseherjob?
(3)Whatshouldwedoifwecan'
teatallthefoodweorder?
(4)Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
【答案】
(1)Sixmillion.
(2)Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.
(3)Weshouldtaketherestofithome.
(4)No,(Wecan'
t)
(5)Wemustsavefood.
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。
⑵细节理解。
根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。
所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。
⑶细节理解。
根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.
⑷细节理解。
根据第三条建议Don'
tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。
⑸主旨大意。
根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefood。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
5.阅读短文,然后按要求完成问题。
HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.
OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'
sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'
tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidn'
twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)曹操对他的儿子生常满意。
TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'
sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'
ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.
(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词
(A)________
(C)________
(2)将文中划线部分(B)改写为:
Theboatwas________
________rocks.
(3)将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:
(4)文中划线部分(D)指代的是:
________
(5)从文中找出两个历史人物:
【答案】
(1)cut;
under
(2)full;
of
(3)CaoCaowas(very)happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.
(4)ZhugeLiang'