学年高中英语周末培优第15周Unit2Poems2新人教版选修6Word文档格式.docx
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→________________________whenyouarestandingonthestage.
5．Bytheendoflastmonthhehadusedupallhissavings.
→Bytheendoflastmonthhehad________________________allhissavings.
【参考答案】
1.try；
out2.letout3.inparticular
4.Takeiteasy5.runoutof
Ⅱ.单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1.Wehopetobecomemore_________inpredictingearthquakestoavoidalotofdamage.
A.accurateB.appropriateC.abruptD.athletic
【答案】A
2.Mostvacantpositionsareatseniorlevel,requiring______qualifications.
A.appropriateB.apparent
C.accessibleD.abnormal
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
appropriate适当的；
apparent表面上的；
accessible易接近的；
abnormal反常的，变态的。
句意：
大部分空缺的职位都是上级管理阶层，要求有适当的任职资格。
故选A。
3.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse_______aweek’saccommodation（食宿）.
A.withregardtoB.inexchangefor
C.bymeansofD.inplaceof
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。
句意为：
我不得不主动提出粉刷房子以换取一周的食宿。
withregardto表示“关于、至于”；
inexchangefor表示“作为……的交换”；
bymeansof“凭借”；
inplaceof表示“代替”，故B项正确。
4.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto______apartinasoap
operaasawoman.
A.tryoutforB.liveupto
C.standupforD.havepowerover
5.Janeaccidentally______whereshehadhiddenherfather’sbirthdaypresent.
A.letoutB.tryout
C.giveoutD.pickout
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
Jane意外地透露出她把父亲的生日礼物藏在什么地方了。
letout泄露，透露；
tryout试验，尝试；
giveout发出，分发；
pickout挑选。
根据句意可知填letout。
6.Itissaidtheyoungmanis_______tofleetoTaiwanbecauseofthecampaignagainsthim.
A.possibleB.maybe
C.probableD.likely
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。
据说这个年轻人可能会因为反对他的活动而逃往台湾。
Belikelytodosth.是固定搭配，指“有可能做某事”；
A、C两项作表语时，主语不为人；
maybe是副词，“也许，可能”，“大概”，用法很简单，常用于句子开头，有时后边紧接着加一逗号，与后面的句子分开。
表示一种可能性？
可能发生某事（可能是这样），或可能不发生某事（可能不是某种情况）。
故选D。
7.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethat__________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.
A.willdoB.hasdone
C.doD.did
8.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking_________inthelibrary.
A.beallowedB.wouldbeallowed
C.wasallowedD.hasbeenallowed
【解析】order作＂命令＂讲时，后面所接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，形式为＂should+动词原形＂，其中should可省略。
9.—WithalittlecareI_________thedisaster.
—Butyouweretoocareless.Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk,youknow.
A.couldavoidB.couldhaveavoided
C.mustavoidD.musthaveavoided
【解析】考查虚拟语气。
根据语境可知＂本来是可以避免这场灾难的＂，couldhaveavoided表示＂本可以避免而实际上没有避免＂，而musthaveavoided的意思是＂肯定已经避免了这场灾难＂，故选B。
10.Itomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.
A.wentB.hadgone
C.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone
句意:
昨晚我本想要去参加我堂妹的生日聚会的,但我没空。
"
butIwasnotavailable"
表示的是过去的真实情况,根据句意可知,空处为与过去情况相反的虚拟语气,应用
"
would/might/could/shouldhavedone"
结构。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
（2016·
上海）Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword＂Poems＂appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.
＂Isitgood?
＂Iaskedher.
＂Yeah,＂sheanswered.＂There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too.＂Ileanedforward.
＂‘PattyPoem,’＂shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?
Iwondered.Thepoembegan:
Sheneverputshertoysaway,
Justleavesthemscattered①wheretheylay,…①散乱的
Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:
Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise②,②稳重
I’llmissherharum-scarum③noise,③莽撞的
Andlookinvain④forscatteredtoys.④徒劳地
AndI’llbesad.
Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.
＂It’syou,honey,＂Mymothersaidsadly.
Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the＂she＂inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying.
＂What’swrong?
＂mymotherasked.
＂OhMama,＂Icried.＂Idon’twanttogrowupever!
＂
Shesmiled.＂Honey,it’sokay.You’renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,I’llstillloveyou,okay?
＂Okay,＂Iwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,likeapuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.
Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but＂PattyPoem＂remainsmypoem.Afterall,＂PattyPoem＂gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.
1.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?
A.Itwasathickenoughbook.
B.Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.
C.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.
D.Ithasameaningfultitle.
2.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt___________atfirst.
A.sad
B.excited
C.horrified
D.confused
3.Thewriter’smotherlikedtoread＂PattyPoem＂probablybecause___________.
A.itreflectedherownchildhood
B.itwaswritteninsimplelanguage
C.itwascomposedbyafamouspoet
D.itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen
4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat＂PattyPoem＂leadsthewriterto___________.
A.discoverthepowerofpoetry
B.recognizeherloveforpuzzles
C.findhereagernesstogrowup
D.experiencegreathomesickness
【文章大意】本文属于记叙文，叙述了作者通过阅读＂PattyPoem＂感受到诗歌的美，进而爱上了诗。
3.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据＂Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the‘she’inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.＂可知，对妈妈来说，这首诗让她想起我也会长大，并且也会离开她，她也会因为我的离开而非常难受，所以这本书让她把未来可能发生的事情联系了起来。
故D项正确。
4.A【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段可知这首诗让作者感受了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌，因为这是一首有强烈的情感冲击力的诗歌。
故A项正确。
B
TangDynastypoetssangforaboutthreecenturiesindifferenttones.ThereweremanyfamouspoetslivingintheTangperiodsuchasLiBai,DuFu,BaiJuyiandLiShangyin.PoemsoftheTangDynastyeditedintheQingDynastyisacollectionofmorethan48,900poemthatwerewrittenbyover2,200poets.Butitdidn’tcoverallthepoemsoftheTangDynasty.
DuringtheTangDynasty,poemswererecitedwhenloverswalkedunderthemoonlight.Poemswerealsorecitedwhensoldiersfoughtonthebattlefield.Peoplerecitedthemintheopenairorattemplefairs.
TangDynastypoetswrotepoemstowinfameandalsotodeveloptheirtemperament（性情）.Theypouredoutdeepfeelingsfortheirfriendsandcriticizedininjusticeintheworldthroughpoems.
IntheTangDynastyscholarshadtobepoets.Theirreaderswerenotonlypeopleofhighsocialpositionbutalsocommonpeople.Poetsrecitedpoems,womensingerssangpoemsandotherranksofpeople,includingoldwomenandchildren,readTangpoems.Thisatmosphereaffectedforeignerswhovisitedthecountryatthattime.Asaresult,Tangpoetrywasintroducedtosomeadjacentcountries,likeJapanandVietnam.
TangpoetryisamostbrilliantpageinthehistoryofancientChineseliterature.It’samiracleintheculturalhistoryofmankind.TheTangDynastywasapowerfulempirewithavastterritory.Itinherited（继承）Chinesecivilizationthatwentbacktoancienttimes,wascombinedwiththebestofotherculturesandadoptedthebenefitsofothernationsintheworld.Tangpoetrywasn’ttheonlyspiritualwealthcreatedbytheTangDynastypeople.Philosophyandreligion,handwritingandpaintingandmusicanddanceallgainednewpeaksofdevelopment.Tangpoetry,however,wasthejewelinthecrownanditsgreatestachievement.
5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_____________.
A.onlypeopleintheTangDynastycreatedpoems
B.intotaltherewerefourfamouspoetsintheTangDynasty
C.theTangDynastyprobablyexistedforaboutthreecenturies
D.intheTangDynastymostcommonpeoplewerepoets
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Whythepoetscreatedpoems.
B.SomeotherkindsofspiritualwealthintheTangDynasty.
C.ThesignificanceandinfluenceoftheTangDynasty.
D.TheeditorsofPoemsoftheTangDynasty.
7.Theunderlinedword＂adjacent＂inParagraph4probablymeans_______________.
A.strongB.neighboring
C.poorD.rich
8.WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttotellusinParagraph4?
A.TangDynastypoemswerequitepopular.
B.IntheTangDynastyallscholarswerepoets.
C.ManyforeignerscametoourcountryduringtheTangDynasty.
D.IntheTangDynastymanypoemsweresungbywomensingers.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的唐诗。
Ⅳ.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
RecentlyIwasinvitedtoafriend’shouseforsupper—andhadamealIhaveneverhadbefore.
Allthefriendsinvitedwerealittle 1 .It’snotthatBenisunsociable,orabadcook,butit’sjustthathenever 2 morethanhehasto.Sohowcomehewasinvitingusroundforameal?
Hadheboughtsomething 3 forhisfriends?
Hegreetedusatthedoorandshowed
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