七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结word1Word格式.docx
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Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?
barkedJoe,"
Let'
sgo,"
saidFred."
I'
mhungry,too."
（1）HowoldisJoe?
A.
Fifteen.
B.
Five.
C.
Thirteen.
D.
Fourteen.
（2）HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber?
13.
10.
6.
7.
（3）Inthestory,Joesays"
twice.Thefirsttimehemeans"
____"
.
Hello!
Howareyou?
Thankyou.
Oh.No.I'
mnotagooddog.
msorrytohearthat.
（4）FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecause____.
it'
sJoe'
sbirthday
todayisFred'
Fredfoundaneatingplace
Joecaughttherobber
（5）Joeisgreat,isn'
the?
Yes,heis.
No,heisn'
t.
Yes,heisn'
No,heis.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。
（1）推理题。
根据Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我记得你去年14岁可知Joe15岁，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据Youarewelcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF!
ARF的意思是谢谢你，故选B。
（4）推理题。
根据现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。
告诉我你想去哪里吃饭现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。
告诉我你想去哪里吃饭可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe的生日，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!
Congratulations你已经完成了你的工作。
干得好。
恭喜可知乔很棒，故用肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
What'
syourfavouritefestival?
Whydoyouloveit?
Let'
slookatWendy'
sfavouritefestival.
Name
WendyRoberts
Age
14
School
WoodyMiddleSchool
Favouritefestival
ThanksgivingDay
Date
The4thThursdayinNovember
Reasons:
⒈Ihaveabigfamily.Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'
homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.Everyyearwetakealotoffamilyphotos.
⒉Icaneatmyfavouritefood—turkey（火鸡）.Theturkeyistoobig,andwecan'
teatitup（吃完）atatime.SoIcanenjoyitinthenexttwodays.
⒊Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.Wewatchorplayfootballtogether.
⒋ChristmaswillcomeinonemonthafterThanksgivingDay.Thatistosay,mylongwinterholidayiscoming.
（1）WhatdoesWendyRobertsdo?
Sheisastudent.
Sheisateacher.
Sheisafootballplayer.
Sheisacook.
（2）ThanksgivingDayisin___________.
April
October
November
December
（3）WheredoesWendycelebrateThanksgivingDay?
Inherhouse.
Athergrandparents'
home.
Inheruncle'
shouse.
Onheraunt'
sfarm.
（4）Theboys'
favouritesportis____________inWendy'
sfamily.
volleyball
swimming
football
baseball
（5）WhatdoweknowaboutWendyfromthepassage?
Sheis19yearsold.
Shehasasmallfamily.
Shelikeseatingturkeyalot.
ShehasalongholidayforThanksgivingDay.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
WendyRoberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。
（1）细节理解题。
根据表头的内容可知，WendyRoberts今年14岁，在WoodyMiddleSchool上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据表格的第三栏可知，ThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayinNovember可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第一条理由中的句子“Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'
homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.”可知。
Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据第三条理由中的句子“Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。
（5）细节判断题。
根据短文内容可知，WendyRoberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
3．阅读理解TheVolleyballClub
Theschoolvolleyballclubwantsnewmembers!
Wehavegoodplayersfromtheschoolteam.Theycanhelpyouenjoythegame.WepractiseforanhoureveryafternoonfromWednesdaytoFriday.
GotoyourPEteacherandbuysportsshoesifyouwanttobewithus.
Girls'
VolleyballMatch
Team:
No.1MiddleSchoolvsNo.2MiddleSchool
Time:
2:
30p.m.—4:
30p.m.,October21st
Place:
XuzhouSportsCentre
Comeforourschoolteam.Wehavetwentytickets（票）foreveryclass.GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.
Pleasewearyourschooluniform（校服）atthesportscentre.
（1）MembersoftheVolleyballClubpractise
aweek.
once
twice
threetimes
fourtimes
（2）WhatmustyoubuyifyouwanttojointheVolleyballClub?
（3）Whattimedoesthevolleyballmatchstart?
Attwentytothreeintheafternoon.
Attwothirtyintheafternoon.
Atfiveo'
clockintheafternoon.
Attwentypasttwointheafternoon.
（4）Studentscangototheir
fortickets.
PEteachers
classmates
parents
grandparents
（5）Studentscan'
tgetaticketon
.
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Saturday
（1）C
（5）D
该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。
介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。
根据文中WepractiseforanhoureveryafternoonfromWednesdaytoFriday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次，故选C。
根据文中GotoyourPEteacherandbuysportsshoesifyouwanttobewithus.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。
故选B。
根据文中Time:
30p.m.,October21st可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始，故选B。
根据文中GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文中GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，注意首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceassummeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.
Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?
WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis（轴线）.Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthesun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!
Wetravelaroundthesuninacircle.Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?
It'
sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（倾斜的）.Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,suchastheUK,areleaningtowardsthessun.Thetemperaturerises.AstheEarthtravelsaroundthesun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.
ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!
Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator（赤道）,thelinewhichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,don'
thavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmostthesametemperaturealltheyearround.Canyouthinkwhythisis?
Themiddledoesn'
ttiltverymuch,doesit?
Thismeanstheseasonsdon'
tchangemuch.
ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?
Whataretheseasonslikethere?
BecausetheygetveryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.ThereareonlytwoseasonsneartheNorthandSouthPole:
winterandsummer.What'
smore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandonesunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.Whatproblemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?
（1）Theunderlinedword"
spins"
inParagraph2means"
________"
looksaround
shakesoff
turnsaround
standsfor
（2）WhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?
BecausetheEarthspinsonitsownaxis.
BecausetheaxisoftheEarthistitled.
BecausetheSuntravelsaroundtheEarthinacircle.
BecausewehavetheSouthandNorthPole.
（3）What'
stheweatherlikeatChristmasinAustralia?
Cold.
Hot.
Rainy.
Snowy.
（4）HowlongdoesanightlastattheSouthPole?
Forhalfamonth.
Forsixweeks.
Forhalfayear.
Foray
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