七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结word1Word格式.docx

1、 Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner? barked Joe, Lets go, said Fred. Im hungry, too.（1）How old is Joe?A.Fifteen.B.Five.C.Thirteen.D.Fourteen.（2）How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?13.10.6.7.（3）In the story, Joe says twice. The first time he means _. Hello!

2、 How are you?Thank you.Oh. No. Im not a good dog.m sorry to hear that.（4）Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because _. its Joes birthdaytoday is FredFred found an eating placeJoe caught the robber（5）Joe is great, isnt he?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.Yes, he isnNo, he is.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述

3、了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。 （1）推理题。根据 I remember you were 14 years old last year 我记得你去年14岁 可知Joe15岁，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据 You are welcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF! ARF的意思是谢谢你 ， 故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。

4、告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe的生日 ， 故选A。 （5）细节题。根据 you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations 你已经完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知乔很棒，故用肯定回答 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Whats your favourite festival? Why do you love it? Lets look at Wendys favourite festival.NameWend

5、y RobertsAge14SchoolWoody Middle SchoolFavourite festivalThanksgiving DayDateThe 4th Thursday in NovemberReasons:I have a big family. All my family members go to my grandparents home this day. We have a good time. Every year we take a lot of family photos.I can eat my favourite food turkey （火鸡）. The

6、 turkey is too big, and we cant eat it up （吃完） at a time. So I can enjoy it in the next two days.We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best. We watch or play football together.Christmas will come in one month after Thanksgiving Day. That is to say, my long winter holiday is comin

7、g.（1）What does Wendy Roberts do?She is a student.She is a teacher.She is a football player.She is a cook.（2）Thanksgiving Day is in _. AprilOctoberNovemberDecember（3）Where does Wendy celebrate Thanksgiving Day?In her house.At her grandparents home.In her uncles house.On her aunts farm.（4）The boys fav

8、ourite sport is _ in Wendys family. volleyballswimmingfootballbaseball（5）What do we know about Wendy from the passage?She is 19 years old.She has a small family.She likes eating turkey a lot.She has a long holiday for Thanksgiving Day.【答案】（1）A（2）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Wendy Roberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节W

9、endy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。（1）细节理解题。根据表头的内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，在Woody Middle School上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格的第三栏可知，Thanksgiving Day Date The 4th Thursday in November可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。（3）细节理解题。根据第一条理由中的句子“All my family members go to my grandparents home this day. We have a go

10、od time.”可知。Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三条理由中的句子“We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。（5）细节判断题。根据短文内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。3阅读理解The Volleyb

11、all Club The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.Girls Volleyball Match Team: No.1

12、 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School Time: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m., October 21st Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票） for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday. Please wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre. （1）Members of

13、 the Volleyball Club practise a week. oncetwicethree timesfour times（2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club?（3）What time does the volleyball match start?At twenty to three in the afternoon.At two thirty in the afternoon.At five oclock in the afternoon.At twenty past two in the a

14、fternoon.（4）Students can go to their for tickets. PE teachersclassmatesparentsgrandparents（5）Students cant get a ticket on . TuesdayWednesdayThursdaySaturday（1）C（5）D 该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。根据文中We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次，故选C。根据文中

15、Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。故选B。根据文中Time:30 p.m., October 21st可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始，故选B。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体

16、育老师要票，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，注意首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. However, as nice as summer is, we really need the other sea

17、sons as well. Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the Earth spins on its own axis （轴线）. This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the sun, it is day. When we face away, it is night. Simple! We travel around the sun in a circle. So why does i

18、t get colder in winter and hotter in summer? Its because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）. It means that in summer some places, such as the UK, are leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. As the Earth travels around the sun, these places begin to tilt away and the temperature drops. It

19、 becomes winter. This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach! But not all countries have seasons. Countries near the equator （赤道）, the line which goes round the middle of the Earth, dont have different seasons. The weather stays almost the s

20、ame temperature all the year round. Can you think why this is? The middle doesnt tilt very much, does it? This means the seasons dont change much. Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the seasons like there? Because they get very far away from the Sun, their seasons are very extreme. T

21、here are only two seasons near the North and South Pole: winter and summer. Whats more, they only have one sunrise and one sunset a year. It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. What problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six months

22、 of the year and light for six months of the year?（1）The underlined word spins in Paragraph 2 means _looks aroundshakes offturns aroundstands for（2）Why do we have different seasons on Earth?Because the Earth spins on its own axis.Because the axis of the Earth is titled.Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circle.Because we have the South and North Pole.（3）Whats the weather like at Christmas in Australia?Cold.Hot.Rainy.Snowy.（4）How long does a night last at the South Pole?For half a month.For six weeks.For half a year.For a y