高考英语语法填空及答案.docx

高考英语语法填空及答案.docx

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2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）

（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61（long）thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62（see）thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63（die）earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67（cause）.

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉）,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69（energy）.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

（二卷）DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63（actual）behindthechange:

Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:

Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

64（improve）waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66（pollute）inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.zxxk

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68（start）asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70（feed）itscitizens＂offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.＂saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.

（三卷）I’mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63（loud）ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel65（challenge）.

MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma66（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68（they）alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69（mean）menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:

"I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!

"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70（stay）andwatch.

（一卷答案）

61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.that\which67.causes

68.strengthen69.energetic70.it\running

（二卷答案）

61.hasgrown 62.the 63.actually 64.toimprove 65.than

66.pollution 67.global 68.started 69.that/which 70.feeding

（三卷答案）

61.which 62.the 63.loudest 64.looking65.challenged

66.scientist 67.for68.them 69.meant 70.tostay