牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit7提高班易错题综合拓展提优复习训练教师版 学生版Word格式文档下载.docx
《牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit7提高班易错题综合拓展提优复习训练教师版 学生版Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit7提高班易错题综合拓展提优复习训练教师版 学生版Word格式文档下载.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
包含
15.organizeV.组织→n.机构,组织
→n.组织者
→adj.有组织的；
做事有条理的
16.secretaryn.秘书→（pl）
17.Indian.印度→adj.印度的/n.印度人
18.officern.官员→办公室
重点短语
1.剩下一些零花钱
2.吃一顿丰盛的午餐
3.防止一些严重疾病的传播
4.有钱接受医学治疗
5.给某人做手术
6.被用作培训中心
7.被邀请出困了解眼科手术
8.教他们新的技能
9.举行慈善演出
10.在欧洲建立
11.使得世界成为一个更适合孩子们的地方
12.通过捐钱或做志愿者帮忙
13.通过卖圣诞卡片募集钱
14.防止他们得病
15.看上去苍白
16.牙疼
17.检查一下
18.不断问我自己
19.没有什么严重的
20.害怕飞行
21.过去常常整日在农场工作
22.了解当地人们的情况
核心句型
1.我太虚弱了走不动了。
I'
m.
2.它帮助每个人，特别是全世界的孩子建立一个更好的世界。
Ithelpseveryone,childrenallovertheworld.
3.它也为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作。
Itthegirlsandwomentoo.
4.大约百分之八十的病例能被预防或治愈。
About80percentofthecases.
5.我们的许多病人没钱去医院，所以我们必须得去他们那儿。
Manyofourpatients,sowehavetogotothem,
6.在我上次巡诊期间,有150个病人做了手术。
Duringmylastvisit,150.
7.能帮人们重见光明并改善他们的生活我很骄傲。
peopleseeagainand.
8.但是我们需要更多的钱来继续工作。
Butmoremoneyourwork.
9.志愿者们分发传单给街上的人。
Leafletspeopleinthestreetbyvolunteers.
10.乐施商店出售许多东西,包括书本。
AlotofthingsOxfamshops，.
11.那时,许多孩子的生活因战争而改变,联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。
Atthattime,manychildren'
slivesthewar,andUNICEFwantedtohelpthem.
12.--怎么啦?
--我觉得不舒服。
--?
--Idon'
t.
13.饭后服药,一天三次。
aftermealsthreetimesaday.
14.几天后,你会好的。
You'
llinafewdays.
15.她想帮助那些患有眼疾的穷人重见光明，因此她下定决心接受护士培训,并且在下班后去上课。
Shewantedtohelppoorpeople,soshe
anurseandafterwork.
16.她习惯了乘飞机旅行。
Shebyplane
重点语法----被动语态
相当于汉语的“被”字句。
即主语被……。
结构为be+过分。
Thetreesareplantedeveryyear.
与时态不同，它表达的是主语是与动作的关系是动作的承受者。
特殊例外情况：
特1：
物好卖（sellwell），笔好写（penwriteswell），车好开（cardriveswell）,鞋好穿（shoeswearwell）
商店开关（Shopopens/closesat9）.beadj,todosth.用主动表被动。
.
特2：
leave（离开），enter（加入，进入），join（参加）不可用被动语态。
例如：
He
left
his
house．（不说：
His
house
was
left．）
特3：
发生happen=takeplace用光,耗尽runout属于belongto值得beworthdoing战争爆发与持续breakout,last
特4：
sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedonesth.cost（sb.）money
常考陷阱
1：
一感feel二听hearlistento三让letmakehave四看seewatchnoticelook半帮助help
主动语态不带to,被动语态还原to.
eg:
Thebossmaketheworkersworkfor12hours.=Theworkersaremadetoworkfor12hoursbytheboss.
2：
双宾结构的被动语态：
带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）常见的接双宾语的动词有:
to:
pass,give,teach,show,bringfor:
make,buy,get,draw,sing,
以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；
以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.
1.Hegavemeabook.
－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.（以I做主语）－AbookwasgiventomebyTom.（以物book作主语）
2.HeteachesusEnglish.
－WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.（以人当主语）－Englishistaughttousbyhim.（以物作主语）
3.短语词组改被动，介词不能丢beoperatedon，bepaidattentionto,betakengoodateof
4.被动语态+主将从现：
条件状语从句if，unless]
时间状语从句（除since之外）when;
not...unti;
aSs00nas;
before;
after
5.被动语态+时态可以有不同的时态，只需将be动词变成相应的时态即可。
everyday:
am/is/aredone
yesterday:
was/weredone
tomorrow:
will/begoingtobedone
now:
am/is/arebeingdone
atthistimeyesterday:
was/werebringdone
sofar:
have/hasbeendone
推测:
must/can/maybedone
Thetreeswereplantedyesterday.
Thetreeshavebeenplantedalready.
Thetreeswillbeplantedtomorrow.
Thetreesarebeingplantednow.
Thetreeswerebeingplantedatthistimeyesterday.
强调，强调，再强调
1.今后动词填空要三思而后行：
一语二时三人称。
即先判断主被动，再判断时态，最后是人称。
Theworkersweremadetoworkfor16hoursbythebossinthepast.
2.过分与现分作后置定语它们都翻译成……的物；
过分后置表被动或动作已完成；
短语中：
theboycalledTom.somemoneyleft;
Theleavesfallenareyellow.
3.现分表动作正在进行中。
Theboylaughingthereismybrother.Doyouknowtheboysingingthere?
一、单项选择
1.（）We'
resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.
A.improved B.wasimproved C.hasimproved D.willbeimproved
2.（）Themagazinesmust_______tothelibraryinthreeweeks.
A.begavebackB.returnC.bereturnedD.bereturnedback
3.（）WhenTim______whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.
A.wasasked B.asked C.wasasking D.isasked
4.（）----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
----Notyet,therooms_________.
A.arebeingpainted
B.arepaintingC.arepainted
D.arebeingpainting
5.（）Whenyouadifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandcompleteit.【玄武区2017学年】
A.giveB.aregivenC.gaveD.aregiving
6.（）Theboy_________streetswithoutpayintheolddays.
A.madecleanB.wasmadetocleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean
7.（）Why___totalkaboutityesterday?
A.didn'
tameetingholdB.wasn'
tameetingheldC.wasn'
theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'
theld
8.（）Thedressismadeofsilk.It_________smooth.
A.feelsespeciallyB.isfeltspeciallyC.feelsspecialD.isfeltspecial
9.（）He______makefacesinclassbytheteacheryesterday.
A.askednotto B.askedtonot C.wasaskednotto D.wasaskedtonot
10.（）Couldyoutellmewhich________bestamongthebooksonsale?
A.issold B.sells C.arewritten D.Writes
11.（）Chinesestudentsmust_____handsfirstandthen_____tospeakinclass.
A.raise;
riseB.raise;
raiseC.rise;
riseD.rise;
raise
12.（）Itisreportedthat97peopleintheairaccident,thepresidentandhiswife.
A.weredied;
includingB.werekilled;
includingC.died;
includedD.killed;
including
13.（）Thedoctorsusetheplaneateachingcentretotrainthemnurses..
A.as;
for.B.to;
forC.for;
asD.as;
as
14.（）-AreyougoingtoSam'
sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?
-I'
mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI.
A.willinviteB.inviteC.willbeinvitedD.aminvited
15.（）ofthepeopleinthenorthliveonwheat.Theyliveonwheat.
A.Mostly;
mostB.Most;
mostlyC.Mostly;
almostD.Most;
almost
16.（）Thoughhewasill,hisfathercarriedoninthefactory.
A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.work
17.（）Hehadthathehadtroublefindingajob.
A.solittleeducationB.suchlittleeducationC.suchalittleeducationD.soalittleeducation
18.（）Oh，mygosh!
I'
mafraidmykeytotheofficeathome.
A.forgotB.wasforgottenC.wasleftD.left
19.（）Sometimesmyhandisused____apen____me.
A.to,forB.for,byC.by,toD.as,by
20.（）TheWorldCup____twoyearsaftertheOlympics.
A.istakenplaceB.takesplaceC.heldD.isholding
21.（）Theclassroominourschoolarekept________allthetime.
A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned
22.（）Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingsintoit.
A.bestoppedtothrow
B.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing
23.（）ProjectHopeisan___________thatraisesmoney_____buildschoolsforstudents.
A.organization;
forB.organization;
toC.organize;
forD.organize;
to
24.（）People_________runningeverywhere.Doyouknowwhat_________?
A.see;
hashappenedB.see;
happensC.areseen;
ishappeningD.areseen;
ishappened
25.（）Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon’tbekept__________.Andthensandstormsmayhappen.
A.inplaceB.intheplaceC.outofplaceD.attheplace
二、词汇运用。
1.Ilikewalkingintheopenair,（尤其）afterarain.Theairisfresh.
2.Tomhasspentalotofmoneyonbooks,（主要地）onsportsbooks.
3.Modernmusicis（发展）fastallthetimearoundtheworld.
4.NowIwillshowyousome（基本的）examplesofusingthem.
5.The（interview）havepreparedalotofquestions.
6.--Whoisthatlittleboyinthephoto,Oscar?
--Oh，it'
sme!
Thisphoto（take）whenIwasfiveyearsold..
7.Itisimpolitetosaynothingwhenyou（ask）toanswertheteacher'
squestion.
8.Jackiesaidhewas（pride）tobeaChinesewhenhewontheprize.
9.Heisahighly___________（教育）man.HethinkChildrenmustgete_____________.
10.--Doyouthinkthesickpersonneeds______________（operate）atonce.operating
--Thedoctoris________________（operate）onhim.
11.Modernmusicwasfirst____________________（develop）inItaly.
12.Tomdecidestogotoa_______（medicine）schooltotreatmorepeoplewhenhegrowsup.
13.Iknewmany______________（印度）whenIstayedtherelastsummer.Indians
14.Sheisa_______________（秘书）ofMr.Smith.
15.Earlythismorning,Nancywasbusy__________（挖）inthegardentoplanttrees.
16.Fathersaysthatwe’llhaveafive-dayvisittoXi-anafterhiswork_____________（finish）.
17.ThisnewEnglishbook__________（cover）everythingwelearnedlastterm.
18.Hesayshewon’tgotoAnn’sbirthdaypartyunlesshe____________（invite）to.
19.Canyouseethesun__________（rise）littlebylittleintheeast?
20.Sinceyouareallhere,wehavenothingtodobut__________（fight）againonthecourt.
21.Wehadnochoicebut____________（stay）athomebecauseoftheheavyrain.
22.Thiskindofshoes___（sell）well.Look,alltheshoes___（sell）outandyouwillhavetowalkanothershop.
23.Thecarelessmotherlefthomeinahurry,_________（leave）herchildaloneathome.
24.Thisgame_________（design）byTomasSmithcameoutin2004.
25.Beforeyouleavetheclassroom,makesurethatallthewindows__________（close）.
三、完形填空
Iusedtogivemuchmoneytothehomelessaround,feelingsorryfortheirmisfortune（不幸）.ButlaterIbecameasinglemumwithno_1_，ahuge
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