牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit7提高班易错题综合拓展提优复习训练教师版 学生版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、包含15. organize V. 组织 n.机构,组织 n.组织者 adj. 有组织的；做事有条理的16. secretary n. 秘书 （pl）17. India n. 印度 adj. 印度的/n. 印度人18. officer n.官员 办公室重点短语1. 剩下一些零花钱 2. 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 3. 防止一些严重疾病的传播 4. 有钱接受医学治疗 5. 给某人做手术 6. 被用作培训中心 7. 被邀请出困了解眼科手术 8. 教他们新的技能 9. 举行慈善演出 10. 在欧洲建立 11. 使得世界成为一个更适合孩子们的地方 12. 通过捐钱或做志愿者帮忙 13. 通过卖圣诞卡片募集钱

2、14. 防止他们得病 15. 看上去苍白 16. 牙疼 17. 检查一下 18. 不断问我自己 19. 没有什么严重的 20. 害怕飞行 21. 过去常常整日在农场工作 22. 了解当地人们的情况 核心句型1. 我太虚弱了走不动了。Im . 2. 它帮助每个人，特别是全世界的孩子建立一个更好的世界。It helps everyone, children all over the world. 3. 它也为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作。 It the girls and women too.4. 大约百分之八十的病例能被预防或治愈。About 80 per cent of the cases .5

3、. 我们的许多病人没钱去医院，所以我们必须得去他们那儿。Many of our patients , so we have to go to them,6. 在我上次巡诊期间,有150 个病人做了手术。 During my last visit, 150 . 7. 能帮人们重见光明并改善他们的生活我很骄傲。 people see again and .8. 但是我们需要更多的钱来继续工作。But more money our work.9. 志愿者们分发传单给街上的人。Leaflets people in the street by volunteers.10. 乐施商店出售许多东西,包括书本

4、。A lot of things Oxfam shops， .11. 那时,许多孩子的生活因战争而改变,联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。At that time, many childrens lives the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them.12. -怎么啦?-我觉得不舒服。- ?- I dont .13. 饭后服药,一天三次。 after meals three times a day. 14. 几天后,你会好的。Youll in a few days. 15. 她想帮助那些患有眼疾的穷人重见光明，因此她下定决心接受护士培训,并且在下班后去上课。Sh

5、e wanted to help poor people , so she a nurse and after work.16. 她习惯了乘飞机旅行。She by plane 重点语法-被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。即主语被。结构为be+过分。 The trees are planted every year. 与时态不同，它表达的是主语是与动作的关系是动作的承受者。特殊例外情况：特1：物好卖（sell well），笔好写（pen writes well），车好开（car drives well）,鞋好穿（shoes wear well）商店开关（Shop opens/closes at 9

6、）. be adj, to do sth. 用主动表被动。.特2：leave（离开），enter（加入，进入），join（参加）不可用被动语态。 例如： Helefthishouse（不说：Hishousewasleft）特3：发生happen=take place 用光,耗尽run out 属于belong to 值得be worth doing 战争爆发与持续break out, last特4：sth. need doing = sth. need to be done sth. cost （sb.）money常考陷阱1：一感feel 二听hear listen to 三让let make

7、 have 四看see watch notice look 半帮助help 主动语态不带to,被动语态还原to. eg: The boss make the workers work for 12 hours.= The workers are made to work for 12 hours by the boss.2：双宾结构的被动语态：带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）常见的接双宾语的动词有: to: pass, give, teach, show, bring for: make, buy, get, draw, sing, 以“人”当主语时，变法

8、和一般的变法一样； 以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.1.He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. （以I做主语） A book was given to me by Tom. （以物book作主语） 2.He teaches us English. We are taught English by him. （以人当主语） English is taught to us by him. （以物作主语）3.短语词组改被动，介词不能丢be operated on， be paid attention to , be take

9、n good ate of4.被动语态+主将从现：条件状语从句 if，unless 时间状语从句（除since之外） when; not.unti; aS s00n as; before; after5.被动语态+时态 可以有不同的时态，只需将be动词变成相应的时态即可。everyday: am/is/are doneyesterday: was/were donetomorrow: will /be going to be donenow: am/is/are being doneat this time yesterday: was/were bring doneso far:have/h

10、as been done推测: must/can/may be done The trees were planted yesterday. The trees have been planted already. The trees will be planted tomorrow. The trees are being planted now. The trees were being planted at this time yesterday.强调，强调，再强调 1.今后动词填空要三思而后行：一语二时三人称。即先判断主被动，再判断时态，最后是人称。The workers were m

11、ade to work for 16 hours by the boss in the past.2.过分与现分作后置定语 它们都翻译成的物；过分后置表被动或动作已完成；短语中：the boy called Tom.some money left ;The leaves fallen are yellow . 3.现分表动作正在进行中。 The boy laughing there is my brother. Do you know the boy singing there?一、单项选择1. （ ）Were sure that the environment in our city _ g

12、reatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved2. （ ） The magazines must _ to the library in three weeks. A. be gave back B. return C. be returned D. be returned back 3. （ ）When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was as

13、ked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked4. （ ）- Have you moved into the new house? - Not yet, the rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 5. （ ）When you a difficult task, try to continue with it and complete it. 【玄武区 2017学年】A. give B.are given C. gave D.are g

14、iving6. （ ）The boy_ streets without pay in the old days. A. made clean B. was made to clean C. made to clean D. was made clean7. （ ）Why _ to talk about it yesterday? A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held8. （ ） The dress is made of silk. It_ s

15、mooth. A. feels especially B. is felt specially C. feels special D. is felt special9. （ ）He _ make faces in class by the teacher yesterday. A. asked not to B. asked to not C. was asked not to D. was asked to not10. （ ）Could you tell me which _ best among the books on sale?A. is soldB. sells C. are w

16、rittenD. Writes11. （ ）Chinese students must _ hands first and then _ to speak in class.A. raise; rise B. raise; raise C. rise ; rise D. rise; raise12. （ ）It is reported that 97 people in the air accident, the president and his wife.A. were died; including B. were killed; including C. died; included

17、D. killed; including13. （ ）The doctors use the plane a teaching centre to train them nurses. .A. as; for . B. to; for C. for; as D. as; as14. （ ）- Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow? -Im not sure. I will go with you if I .A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am inv

18、ited15. （ ） of the people in the north live on wheat. They live on wheat.A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; almost D. Most; almost 16. （ ）Though he was ill, his father carried on in the factory.A. to work B. working C. worked D. work17. （ ）He had that he had trouble finding a job.A. so littl

19、e education B. such little education C. such a little education D. so a little education18. （ ）Oh，my gosh! I m afraid my key to the office at home.A. forgot B. was forgotten C. was left D. left 19. （ ）Sometimes my hand is used _ a pen _ me. A. to, for B. for, by C. by, to D. as, by20. （ ）The World C

20、up _ two years after the Olympics. A. is taken place B. takes place C. held D. is holding 21. （ ）The classroom in our school are kept _ all the time.A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned22. （ ）The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped f

21、rom throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing23. （ ）Project Hope is an _ that raises money _ build schools for students. A. organization; for B. organization; to C. organize; for D. organize; to 24. （ ） People _ running everywhere. Do you know what _?A. see; has happened B. see; happens C. are

22、 seen; is happening D. are seen; is happened25. （ ）Without enough trees, soil wont be kept _. And then sandstorms may happen.A. in place B. in the place C. out of place D. at the place二、词汇运用。1. I like walking in the open air, （尤其） after a rain. The air is fresh.2. Tom has spent a lot of money on boo

23、ks, （主要地） on sports books.3. Modern music is （发展） fast all the time around the world.4. Now I will show you some （基本的） examples of using them.5. The （interview） have prepared a lot of questions.6. - Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar? -Oh，its me! This photo （take） when I was five years old.

24、.7. It is impolite to say nothing when you （ask） to answer the teachers question.8. Jackie said he was （pride） to be a Chinese when he won the prize.9. He is a highly_ （教育） man. He think Children must get e_. 10. -Do you think the sick person needs _（operate） at once. operating-The doctor is _（opera

25、te） on him.11. Modern music was first _（develop）in Italy.12. Tom decides to go to a_（medicine）school to treat more people when he grows up. 13. I knew many _（印度） when I stayed there last summer. Indians14. She is a _（秘书） of Mr. Smith. 15. Early this morning, Nancy was busy _（挖）in the garden to plant

26、 trees.16. Father says that well have a five-day visit to Xi-an after his work_（finish）. 17. This new English book _（cover） everything we learned last term. 18. He says he wont go to Anns birthday party unless he _（invite） to . 19. Can you see the sun _（rise） little by little in the east?20. Since y

27、ou are all here, we have nothing to do but _（fight） again on the court. 21. We had no choice but _（stay） at home because of the heavy rain. 22. This kind of shoes_（sell） well. Look,all the shoes _（sell） out and you will have to walk another shop. 23. The careless mother left home in a hurry, _（leave

28、） her child alone at home. 24. This game _（design） by Tomas Smith came out in 2004. 25. Before you leave the classroom, make sure that all the windows _ （close）.三、完形填空I used to give much money to the homeless around, feeling sorry for their misfortune（不幸）. But later I became a single mum with no_1_， a huge