备考高考高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目含答案Word文件下载.docx

备考高考高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目含答案Word文件下载.docx

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Setupin1976，EcologyFund,comisrunonuserclicks.Advertisersbuyadspaceonthesiteeverytimesomeoneclicks.Themoneygoestobuyendangeredwildernesslandtoprotectitfromcompaniesthatwoulddestroyit.Sofar,EcologyFund,comhasboughtlandinmanyareas.Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'

tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.

（1）Whichenvironmentalorganizationhasthelongesthistory?

A. 

EcologyF. 

B. 

WorldWildlifeFund.

C. 

NationalGeographicSociety. 

D. 

NationalWildlifeFederation.

（2）WhatdoesNWFthinkisthemostimportantinenvironmentalprotection?

Knowledge. 

Management. 

Money. 

Patience.

（3）InwhatwaydoesEcologyFdifferfromtheotherthreeorganizations?

Thesizeofnetworks. 

Thewayofoperation.

Thestrengthofinfluence. 

Thedegreeofpopularity.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的环保组织。

（1）考查细节理解。

纵观全文可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；

NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有超过100年的历史；

NWF成立于1937年；

EcologyF成立于1976年，因此NGS时间最长。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据 

NationalWildlifeFederation（NWF）部分中的“Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—-themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.”可知，NWF认为，让公众受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式——你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。

可知，NWF认为知识在环保中是最重要的。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

EcologyFund,com部分中的“Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'

tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.”可知，EcologyF是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。

可知，EcologyF与其它3个环保组织的运营方式不同。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．（2019•浙江）阅读理解

Moneywithnostringsattached.It'

snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"

GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."

Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook,"

saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."

Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."

Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.

"

WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,"

Bridgessaid."

There'

sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."

Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.

Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.

Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,"

hesaid."

Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”

（1）Whatdoestheexpression"

moneywithnostringsattached"

inparagraph1mean?

Moneyspentwithouthesitation. 

Moneynotlegallymade.

Moneyofferedwithoutconditions. 

Moneynottiedtogether.

（2）WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?

Womentendedtobemoresociable. 

Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.

Economicproblemsweregettingworse. 

Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.

（3）WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?

Todoatestonpeople'

smorals. 

Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.

Toearnhimselfagoodreputation. 

Topromotekindnessandsympathy.

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这是一则新闻报道，讲述在洛杉矶的联合车站，竖起了一块木板，上面钉着一些美钞和一个牌子，上面写着“留下你能给予的，拿走你所需要的。

”虽然有很多人拿走了钱，但是还是有人把钱钉在木板上。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据下文第二段开头whilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtothebtoard可知这个板子的目的是为人们提供爱心交换，需要的从上面拿钱，有富余的可以在上面留钱。

这些钱是没有附加条件的。

故答案为C。

（2）推理判断题。

题干中的bride是TylerBridges举的一个例子，为了证明前一句Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook，即这个活动吸引了各种年龄、种族和经济背景的人。

故答案为B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中

Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy可知他发起这个活动的目的是让人们展示慷慨和同情。

故答案为D。

【点评】这是一篇新闻报道，文章的第一段第三句话就是本文的主题句，阅读时要要弄清新闻的主旨，弄清细节，根据问题中的关键词找到相关语句并能分析理解相关的句子，从而得到需要的答案。

3．阅读理解

Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalchange.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn'

tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublicoverallissplitonwhetherthey'

dliketouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.

Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacrossgenerationssuggestshowtransformativethechangetodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnow-andnoonecangetoneyet—butamongthosewhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyinvolved.

Actually,thisisn'

tsurprising.Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimesreluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingontheirownareoneoftheclassicuse-casesfordriverlesscars.

Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeoplearegenerallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologiesthanolderones.

Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudearemorepronouncedbasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation:

59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketouseadriverlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthosewithahigh-schooldiplomaorless.

Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholivedincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas.

Whilethere'

sreasontobelievethatinterestinself-drivingcarsisgoingupacrosstheboard,aperson'

sagewillhavelittletodowithhowself-drivingcarscanbecomemainstream.Oncedriverlesscarsareactuallyavailableforsale,theearlyadopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.

（1）Whathappenswhenanewtechnologyappears?

A.Itfartherwidensthegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

B.Itusuallydrawsdifferentreactionsfromdifferentagegroups.

C.Itoftenleadstoinnovationsinotherrelatedfields.

D.Itcontributesgreatlytotheadvanceofsocietyasawhole.

（2）Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthedriverlesscar?

A.Itwillnotnecessarilyreduceroadaccidents.

B.Ithasgivenrisetounrealisticexpectations.

C.Itdoesnotseemtocreateagenerationaldivide.

D.Itmaystartarevolutioninthecarindustry.

（3）Whydoesthedriverlesscarappealtosomeoldpeople?

A.Itaddstothesafetyoftheirtravel.

B.Itsavestheirenergy.

C.Itarousestheirinterestinlife.

D.Ithelpswiththeirmobility.

（4）Whatislikelytoaffectone'

sattitudetowardthedriverlesscar?

A.Thelocationoftheirresidence.

B.Theamountoftrainingtheyreceived.

C.Thelengthoftheirdrivingexperience.

D.Thefieldoftheirspecialinterest.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老年人和年轻人对无人驾驶汽车的态度上并没有表现出明显的代沟以及影响人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度的几个因素。

根据第一段中的"

generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalchange."

可知，一般来说，在技术变革的前沿，年轻人往往比老年人多，由此可知，新技术的出现通常会引起不同年龄组的不同反应，故选B。

generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalchange.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn'

tseemtobeac